A pre-chamber pilot and compound regulation free piston compression ignition power generation device

By introducing a pre-combustion chamber and a composite regulation system into the free piston compression ignition power generation device, the problems of reliable ignition of low-activity fuels, precise controllability of fuel supply, and dynamic coordinated regulation of piston movement have been solved, enabling the device to operate stably and efficiently with low-carbon fuels.

CN122407356APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing free piston compression ignition power generation devices face challenges when using low-carbon, low-activity fuels, including difficulties in achieving reliable ignition and stable combustion of low-activity main fuels under varying operating conditions, a lack of precise control over the supply and mixing modes of high-activity ignition fuels, and a lack of effective closed-loop regulation of the dynamic coordination between piston movement and the combustion process.

Method used

The design incorporates a free piston compression ignition power generation device with pre-combustion chamber ignition and composite regulation. By adding an independent pre-combustion chamber and a high-activity ignition fuel gas supply pipeline to the main combustion chamber, combined with an adjustable rebound chamber, electromagnetic drive and linear power generation unit and intelligent controller, the device achieves precise and controllable supply of high-activity ignition fuel and dynamic and coordinated regulation of the combustion process.

Benefits of technology

It achieves reliable ignition and stable combustion of low-activity fuels under varying operating conditions, precise and controllable supply of high-activity fuels, and dynamic coordinated adjustment of piston movement and combustion process, thereby improving the controllability and efficiency of the unit's operation.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种预燃室引燃与复合调节的自由活塞压燃发电装置,包括气缸体、中部轴向往复运动的自由活塞、自由活塞一侧的主燃烧室、自由活塞另一侧的回弹室以及控制器;在主燃烧室内连接有低活性主燃料进气管道,并增设预燃室和与预燃室配套的高活性引燃燃料供气管道以及预燃室喷孔 / 射流通道,用于形成高温活性射流并引燃主燃烧室内的低活性主燃料预混气;在自由活塞上增设永磁体组件,并在自由活塞外表面的气缸体外周设置电磁线圈,在回弹室内设可调回弹端盖;本发明解决了低活性主燃料在变工况下可靠着火与稳定燃烧的难题,解决高活性引燃燃料供给与混合模式缺乏精准可控性的问题,解决了高活性引燃燃料供给与混合模式缺乏精准可控性的问题。
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