Internal combustion engine and method for managing ammonia therein

By introducing an ammonia fuel system and an ammonia absorption system into a large two-stroke single-flow scavenging turbocharged internal combustion engine, the problem of excess ammonia treatment has been solved, achieving efficient ammonia recovery and emission reduction, and improving the engine's safety and environmental performance.

CN122407408APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17EVERENS (EVERENS GERMANY AG) BRANCH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
EVERENS (EVERENS GERMANY AG) BRANCH
Filing Date
2022-05-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

How to effectively handle sudden incidents and leaks of excessive ammonia when using ammonia fuel in a large two-stroke single-flow scavenging turbocharged internal combustion engine, so as to avoid ammonia escape and reduce environmental pollution.

Method used

A scheme including an ammonia fuel system, an ammonia absorption system, and a scavenging flow path was designed. Excess ammonia is dissolved in water to form ammonia water, which is then used as fuel or a reducing agent to treat ammonia. A cooling loop is used to improve the ammonia recovery rate. A separation drum and an absorption tower are used to separate liquid and gaseous ammonia, and emissions are reduced through an SCR reactor.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient treatment and recovery of excess ammonia, reduces ammonia emissions, improves engine safety and combustion efficiency, and reduces carbon dioxide emissions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种大型二冲程单流扫气式涡轮增压型内燃发动机以及对发动机中的氨进行管理的方法,发动机具有主燃料为氨的至少一种操作模式。发动机包括:至少一个气缸,气缸具有气缸衬套、位于气缸衬套中的往复活塞以及覆盖气缸的气缸盖;燃烧室,燃烧室形成在气缸内部且位于往复活塞与气缸盖之间;氨燃料系统,氨燃料系统构造成用于将增压氨供给至布置在气缸盖或气缸衬套中的燃料阀;以及氨排离流动路径,氨排离流动路径将氨燃料系统的出口部连接至氨吸收系统的入口部,氨吸收系统在使用期间容纳水,以用于将通过排离路径供给的氨吸收到水中,从而形成氨水。
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