A full-flow heat energy recovery centrifugal compressor

By setting a hollow cover at the impeller outlet to form a gas retention heat exchange chamber with the rotating impeller, and combining it with a variable cross-section flow channel and an elastic flaring mechanism, the problems of low heat recovery efficiency and poor adaptability to changing operating conditions at the impeller outlet of traditional centrifugal compressors are solved. This achieves a balance between high-efficiency heat exchange at full flow rate and aerodynamic performance, and improves the operational stability and reliability of the equipment.

CN122407576APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17IHI SULLAIR COMPRESSION TECH SUZHOU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610739883.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional centrifugal compressors have low heat recovery efficiency at the impeller outlet, making it impossible to achieve full-flow heat exchange. Furthermore, they struggle to balance aerodynamic performance and reliability under varying operating conditions, resulting in problems such as insufficient heat exchange, inadequate structural strength, and increased vibration.

Method used

A hollow cover is installed at the impeller outlet to form a closed gas retention heat exchange chamber with the rotating impeller. Forced full-flow heat exchange is achieved through the exhaust channel, and airflow is controlled by a variable cross-section flow channel and an elastic flaring mechanism to ensure sufficient heat exchange and a balance of aerodynamic performance under different operating conditions.

Benefits of technology

It achieves full-flow, high-efficiency heat recovery, improves heat exchange efficiency and aerodynamic performance, reduces equipment processing costs and operating risks, and enhances the equipment's adaptability and stability under varying operating conditions.

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Abstract

本发明涉及离心压缩机技术领域,且公开了一种全流量热能回收离心式压缩机,包括壳体,壳体内安装有旋转叶轮,旋转叶轮包括后轮盖和叶片,壳体内部固定安装有前轮盖,前轮盖为中空夹层结构,前轮盖包括固定连接于壳体内部的中空盖,中空盖与旋转叶轮转动配合,通过在叶轮出口侧设置固定中空盖与旋转叶轮围成封闭气体滞留换热腔室的结构,实现了全流量强制接触换热的核心效果,提高了叶轮出口高温区的热能回收效率,改善了传统后置换热方案换热不充分、热品位低的缺陷,该结构为静止固定部件,从根本上杜绝了气体窜流、短路流出的可能,确保每一部分被叶片甩出的高温高压气体均能与中空盖内壁充分接触,实现全流量换热。
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