Solar energy hot air-water high efficiency heat exchange device and method

By using a closed hot air circulation loop and a spiral heat dissipation fin structure, combined with a speed-regulating fan and a pressure regulating valve, the problem of low efficiency in existing solar hot air-water heat exchange devices has been solved, achieving efficient air-water heat exchange and synergistic improvement in heat collection.

CN122408260APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610815047.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing solar hot air-water heat exchange devices suffer from problems such as low heat exchange efficiency, limited contact area between hot air and water, difficulty in controlling fluid flow, limited space for hot air temperature increase, and contradiction between heat collection efficiency and heat exchange efficiency.

Method used

It adopts a closed hot air circulation loop and a heat exchange bellows structure with built-in spiral heat dissipation fins. Combined with a speed-regulating fan and pressure regulating valve, it creates a turbulent state by adjusting the flow rate and pressure, enhances heat exchange by using a phase change heat transfer medium, and improves solar energy absorption efficiency through a concentrating solar collector.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the air-water heat exchange efficiency, achieves efficient contact between hot air and water, expands the heat release temperature difference, synergistically improves heat exchange and heat collection efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and ensures the stability and reliability of the device.

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Abstract

本发明涉及太阳能换热技术领域,公开了一种太阳能热风‑水高效换热装置及方法,装置包括聚光集热器和储热水箱,所述聚光集热器的出口通过循环管道连接调速风机的入口,所述调速风机的出口通过循环管道连接换热波纹管的入口,所述换热波纹管的出口通过循环管道连接聚光集热器的入口,进而形成封闭的热风循环回路;所述换热波纹管设置于所述储热水箱的内部,所述换热波纹管内置有螺旋散热翅片,所述换热波纹管的出口处设置有调压阀。本发明能够提高热风侧换热效率,实现风‑水换热装置集成至储热水箱内。
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