Preparation method and application of mass spectrometry ionization element modified by boric acid functionalization

By constructing a boric acid-functionalized covalent organic framework on a stainless steel substrate through ultrasonic acidification and Schiff base condensation, the problems of complex preparation and insufficient selectivity of existing mass spectrometry ionization elements are solved, enabling efficient and sensitive detection of macrolide antibiotics.

CN122409805APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINESE ACAD OF INSPECTION & QUARANTINE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610504227.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing mass spectrometry ionization elements have complex fabrication processes, poor safety, and insufficient enrichment selectivity, making it difficult to achieve efficient and sensitive detection of macrolide antibiotics.

Method used

By employing ultrasonic acidification to activate a stainless steel substrate, a boric acid-functionalized covalent organic framework is constructed on the stainless steel surface through Schiff base condensation and mercapto-alkene click chemistry, avoiding hazardous chemical reagents and cumbersome steps, and achieving highly selective enrichment.

Benefits of technology

The simplified preparation process improves safety and reproducibility, significantly enhances the enrichment efficiency and detection sensitivity of macrolide antibiotics, lowers the detection limit, and strengthens the resistance to matrix interference.

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Abstract

本发明具体涉及一种硼酸功能化修饰的质谱电离元件的制备方法及应用,属于分析化学技术领域。该元件以不锈钢为导电基底,表面包覆由三(4‑氨基苯基)胺与2,5‑双(烯丙氧基)对苯二甲醛经原位席夫碱缩聚制成的硼酸功能化共价有机框架吸附层。利用硼酸基团与大环内酯类抗生素中顺式二羟基结构的特异性可逆结合,实现对复杂基质中该类抗生素的高选择性富集及原位质谱检测。制备方法包括超声酸化活化、原位包覆共价有机框架及巯基‑烯点击化学修饰,具有安全简便、条件温和、重现性好的优点。应用方法将富集、分离与电离功能集成,结合敞开式质谱分析,可实现痕量大环内酯类抗生素的快速、灵敏检测。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Mass spectrum ionization element for macrolide antibiotic detection and preparation method thereof

    CN120319655A