A multi-queue vehicle bidirectional lane-changing cooperative control method and system

By constructing a bidirectional time-varying communication topology and an online adaptive algorithm for gradient tracking weights, the dynamic adaptation and safety constraints of vehicle queuing lane-changing control in complex road sections in existing technologies are solved, and stable and fast bidirectional lane-changing of multi-queue vehicles is realized.

CN122411075APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610856737.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing autonomous vehicle platoon lane-changing control technologies cannot dynamically adapt to changes in communication topology caused by the addition or removal of vehicle nodes in complex road sections such as the connection area between main ramps and highways. They lack a unified bidirectional time-varying topology modeling framework, cannot adapt to dynamic changes in performance index priorities, have insufficient real-time control, and lack cross-interference safety constraints, resulting in unstable control.

Method used

By acquiring vehicle status information and lane-changing requests in real time, a two-way time-varying communication topology is constructed. A gradient-tracking-based online adaptive weight algorithm is used to build a two-way lane-changing distributed model predictive control framework. Cross-interference safety constraints are introduced to generate the optimal control sequence and realize the longitudinal and lateral coordinated movement of vehicles.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety margin of bidirectional lane changing for multi-queue vehicles, shortens lane changing time, ensures the recursive feasibility and closed-loop stability under dynamic topology changes, and enhances control real-time performance and safety.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多队列车辆双向换道协同控制方法及系统,该方法包括:基于目标车辆的换道请求信息确定换道模式,并基于换道模式构建双向时变通信拓扑;基于目标车辆在当前时刻的行驶状态信息更新原始车辆动力学模型,获取目标车辆动力学模型;基于双向时变通信拓扑和目标车辆动力学模型,构建双向换道分布式模型预测控制框架;采用基于梯度跟踪的权重在线自适应算法对双向换道分布式模型预测控制框架中的权重参数进行更新处理,得到各车辆节点的最优控制序列;根据每一车辆节点的最优控制序列控制对应车辆执行纵横向协同运动,完成多队列车辆的双向换道操作,有效提高了双向换道的安全裕度,缩短了换道时间。
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