Underwater acoustic semantic communication method based on multi-layer hierarchical modulation

By using a multi-level hierarchical modulation method, discrete semantic symbol sequences are mapped to chirp slope, subcarrier index, and constellation mapping dimensions to construct a three-dimensional joint modulation waveform. This solves the problems of insufficient transmission efficiency and reliability in underwater acoustic communication and realizes efficient semantic information transmission in complex underwater acoustic environments.

CN122419635APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAMEN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAMEN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing underwater acoustic communication methods are difficult to effectively transmit discrete semantic symbols in complex underwater acoustic environments, resulting in insufficient transmission efficiency and reliability, and failing to fully meet the new requirements for semantic-level information transmission.

Method used

A multi-level hierarchical modulation method is adopted to map discrete semantic symbol sequences to the chirp slope dimension, subcarrier index dimension and constellation mapping dimension respectively. A three-dimensional joint modulation transmission waveform is constructed by combining variable-scale orthogonal chirp demultiplexing with index modulation. The transmission waveform structure can be flexibly adjusted to improve robustness and spectrum utilization efficiency.

Benefits of technology

The robustness of semantic information transmission and spectrum utilization efficiency are improved in complex underwater acoustic environments, enhancing the system's environmental adaptability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于多层分级调制的水声语义通信方法,属于水声通信技术领域,包括将离散语义符号对应配置到啁啾斜率维、子载波索引维和星座映射维,分别通过控制啁啾子载波斜率、激活不同子载波位置和加载星座符号承载三个层次的语义信息,从而实现语义信息在多个物理维度上的分层映射与联合传输;接收端对接收信号依次进行同步、信道估计与均衡、啁啾域变换、斜率参数判决、激活子载波检测及星座符号判决,完成离散语义符号的重构;由此,能够对传输资源进行差异化分配,提高水声复杂环境下语义信息传输的可靠性、频谱利用效率及环境适应能力。
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