Vehicle electrical connection system, data transmission method and vehicle
By adopting a closed-loop bus architecture and shared cable transmission in vehicles, the problems of wiring harness complexity and communication latency in vehicle electronic and electrical architecture are solved, achieving efficient signal transmission and fast response, and improving the reliability and safety of the vehicle's electronic control system.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- DEEPAL AUTOMOBILE NANJING RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing vehicle electronic and electrical architecture has a complex wiring harness layout and excessively long wiring harnesses, making it difficult to achieve efficient end-to-end signal transmission and resulting in high communication latency, which cannot meet the real-time requirements of intelligent driving.
The closed-loop bus architecture connects the central integrated controller and gateway devices to the ring network, and transmits signals and power through a shared cable, reducing the number of wiring harnesses and the difficulty of laying out the system. The identification module and channel management module enable on-demand signal conditioning and fault detection, avoiding multiple protocol conversions.
It effectively reduces the length of wiring harnesses and the space occupied by the layout, reduces communication latency, improves the response speed and communication stability of controlled electrical devices, enhances fault resistance, and simplifies the network configuration process for electrical devices.
Smart Images

Figure CN122420022A_ABST