Vehicle electrical connection system, data transmission method and vehicle

By adopting a closed-loop bus architecture and shared cable transmission in vehicles, the problems of wiring harness complexity and communication latency in vehicle electronic and electrical architecture are solved, achieving efficient signal transmission and fast response, and improving the reliability and safety of the vehicle's electronic control system.

CN122420022APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17DEEPAL AUTOMOBILE NANJING RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DEEPAL AUTOMOBILE NANJING RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing vehicle electronic and electrical architecture has a complex wiring harness layout and excessively long wiring harnesses, making it difficult to achieve efficient end-to-end signal transmission and resulting in high communication latency, which cannot meet the real-time requirements of intelligent driving.

Method used

The closed-loop bus architecture connects the central integrated controller and gateway devices to the ring network, and transmits signals and power through a shared cable, reducing the number of wiring harnesses and the difficulty of laying out the system. The identification module and channel management module enable on-demand signal conditioning and fault detection, avoiding multiple protocol conversions.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the length of wiring harnesses and the space occupied by the layout, reduces communication latency, improves the response speed and communication stability of controlled electrical devices, enhances fault resistance, and simplifies the network configuration process for electrical devices.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种车辆电气连接系统、数据传输方法及车辆,涉及车辆电子电气技术领域。该车辆电气连接系统包括:中央集成控制器、至少一个网关设备和至少一个受控电器件;中央集成控制器和至少一个网关设备通过第一总线首尾相连以形成第一环形网络。中央集成控制器用于存在目标受控电器件的控制需求时,生成目标受控电器件的控制数据包;以及将控制数据包发送至第一总线上;目标网关标识为与目标受控电器件通信连接的目标网关设备的网关标识;目标网关设备用于在从第一总线上捕获的控制数据包中包括目标网关标识的情况下,基于器件标识向目标受控电器件发送控制指令,以控制目标受控电器件,能够降低线束布局复杂性,实现端到端的高效信号传输。
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