A semiconductor structure and a method of fabricating the same

By forming a collector layer and a germanium-silicon epitaxial layer in the HBT device, the emitter structure and collector region are fabricated, solving the problems of large device area and deterioration of parasitic parameters caused by the collector lead-out method, and realizing the improvement of high-frequency performance and simplification of process of the device.

CN122421418APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUXI CANGHAI YUNFAN ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) devices have a large device area, deteriorated parasitic parameters, limited collector conductivity, and limited high-frequency performance because the collector is located on the emitter side.

Method used

The process involves sequentially forming a collector layer and a germanium-silicon epitaxial layer on one side of the substrate layer to form an emitter structure, a collector region, and a base region. The width of the collector region is less than or equal to the width of the emitter structure. By using patterning, parasitic capacitance and resistance are reduced, and the process flow is simplified.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces collector-base parasitic capacitance and base resistance, improves the high-frequency performance and integration of the device, simplifies the process flow, and increases the process yield.

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Abstract

本发明涉及半导体技术领域,公开了一种半导体结构及其制备方法,包括:在基底层一侧依次形成集电层和锗硅外延层,在锗硅外延层背向集电层一侧形成发射极结构;在发射极结构背向锗硅外延层的一侧表面形成发射极;去除基底层,暴露集电层表面;对集电层和锗硅外延层进行图形化处理,以基于集电层得到集电区和基于锗硅外延层得到基区;基区的宽度大于发射极结构的宽度;集电区的宽度小于或者等于发射极结构的宽度;集电区的侧部暴露基区的部分表面;在集电区背向发射极结构的一侧形成集电极。本发明可以降低器件横向尺寸,提高集成度,降低寄生电容和电阻。
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