Combined launching device for rifled and shot cartridges

Abstract

This invention relates to an integrated launching device for rifled bullets and shotgun shells. The integrated shotgun shell corresponds in shape to the rifled bullet, and both can be launched using a rifling launching device. The integrated shotgun shell includes an integrated shotgun head and propellant. The integrated shotgun head includes a main projectile and a secondary projectile. When launched using the rifling launching device, the propellant generates an impact force. The main projectile is launched by rotating through the rifling of the launching device, and the secondary projectiles are disintegrated corresponding to the main projectile, forming a shotgun firing pattern to the target. The invention also includes the ability to launch not only rifled bullets but also shotgun shells.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to an integrated launching device for rifled bullets and shotgun shells, belonging to the technical field of weapons. Background Technology

[0002] A combined firing device for rifling bullets and shot cannonballs refers to an innovative firing device that can fire both rifling bullets and shot cannonballs. In the prior art, the launching device includes a rifling launching device or a shotgun launching device. The rifling launching device includes a rifling firing tube, and the shotgun launching device includes a shotgun firing tube. Or, in other words, launching devices include firearms, cannons, rocket launchers, etc. Guns include rifled guns, shotguns, etc., or more specifically, fully automatic guns, semi-automatic guns, and bolt-action guns (single-shot guns); or more specifically, guns also include pistols, rifles, submachine guns, machine guns, sniper rifles, and grenade launchers; pistols include fully automatic pistols, semi-automatic pistols, revolvers, and signal pistols; rocket launchers include those equipped with rocket launch tubes. Generally, guns with a caliber of less than 20 mm are called rifles, and those with a caliber of more than 20 mm are called cannons, but some countries or regions do not follow this standard. In some countries or regions, weapons with a caliber greater than 20 mm are also called guns. For example, the Remington pistol has a caliber of 28 mm, the NTW20 anti-materiel sniper rifle has a caliber of 20 mm, and the L39 anti-tank rifle has a caliber of 20 mm. Cannons include rifled cannons, shotguns, recoilless cannons, as well as shoulder-fired cannons, machine guns, etc.; or cannons include fully automatic cannons, semi-automatic cannons, and manually operated cannons (single-shot cannons), etc. Rifled bullets or shotgun shells are both called projectiles, and projectiles include many types, such as bullets, artillery shells, rockets, missiles, and rifle grenades. Bullets are ammunition used to fire guns, while artillery shells are ammunition used to fire artillery. During combat firing, the target distance is relatively short. In order to prevent counterattacks, it is necessary to fire quickly and then hide quickly. Sometimes there is no time to aim accurately before firing. In known technology, the rifling bullets fired by rifled guns are usually single bullets. The characteristic of a single bullet is that the shooting distance is relatively long, but it is not easy to hit the target. The bullets fired by shotguns have a short aiming time and are easy to hit the target at close range, but they are not easy to hit the target at a distance. They are also not able to complete a series of automatic actions such as automatic ejection, loading, and firing pin recovery. For example, in modern warfare, small drones frequently appear on the battlefield. Small drones are small in size and highly maneuverable, especially racing drones, which are even more maneuverable and faster. Rifled guns are not easy to hit them. Shotguns are the best weapons to shoot down small drones or racing drones, but combat soldiers usually carry rifled guns. In conclusion, both rifling-fired devices and shotguns are weapons needed in combat. However, carrying both simultaneously would result in carrying too many weapons, causing inconvenience and higher costs, or leading to weapon confusion and hindering combat. In other words, both rifling guns and shotguns are weapons needed by soldiers in combat, but carrying both simultaneously would result in carrying too many weapons, causing inconvenience and higher costs, or leading to weapon confusion and hindering combat. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an integrated launching device that can fire not only rifled bullets but also shot. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an integrated launching device that can fire not only rifled bullets but also shot. A combined firing device for rifling and shotgun shells, including propellant, wherein the combined shotgun shells and rifling shells correspond in shape and both can be fired using a rifling firing device; or in other words, both can be fired using the same rifling firing device. A composite shotgun shell includes a composite shot head and propellant. The integrated shotgun shell includes a main projectile and a secondary projectile. When fired using a rifling firing device, the propellant generates an impact force. The main projectile is launched by rotating through the rifling of the rifling firing device, and the secondary projectile is launched by disintegrating in relation to the main projectile, forming a shotgun firing pattern to be fired at the target. The integrated shotgun shell design also includes a secondary warhead connected to the rear end of the main warhead; The shape of the sub-warheads includes being the same as the main warhead; the size of the sub-warheads includes being smaller than the main warhead. The submunitions also include corresponding small composite submunitions; the small composite submunitions include spherical composite submunitions, and the spherical composite submunitions include perfectly round metal spheres; The integrated shotgun shell includes a magazine into which corresponding small combined rounds are loaded; The integrated shotgun shell also includes a projectile disintegration device; The projectile disintegration device includes propellant impact disintegration; the propellant impact disintegration includes configuring the integrated shotgun projectile so that it can be disintegrated by the impact of the propellant upon firing; Propellant impact decomposition includes a propellant impact decomposition device; The propellant impact disintegration device includes a projectile impact disintegration tube for the integrated shotgun shell. When the integrated shotgun shell is fired, the impact force of the propellant impacts the integrated shotgun shell head through the projectile impact disintegration tube, thus disintegrating it and forming a shotgun firing mode. The structure of the warhead impact disintegration tube includes a tube body; the rear end of the main warhead is equipped with a warhead impact disintegration tube, one end of which is connected to the propellant magazine and the other end is connected to the rear end of the main warhead. The integrated shotgun head also includes a projectile impact disintegration space. One end of the projectile impact disintegration tube is connected to the propellant magazine, and the other end is connected to the projectile impact disintegration space. During firing, the impact force of the propellant is transmitted through the projectile impact disintegration tube to the projectile impact disintegration space to generate an extended impact force, thereby realizing the disintegration of the integrated shotgun head into a shotgun firing mode. The main warhead includes one or more sub-warheads that are snapped into the rear end. The front end of any sub-warhead includes a space for warhead impact disintegration. The warhead impact disintegration tube connects all the warhead impact disintegration spaces. The projectile disintegration device also includes a projectile impact disintegration shaft. When the integrated shot is fired, the propellant impacts the projectile impact disintegration shaft, and the projectile impact disintegration shaft transmits the force to the integrated shot, which disintegrates into a shot firing mode after receiving the impact force. When the integrated shotgun shell consists of a main warhead and several sub-warheads, the warhead impact disintegration shaft includes a shaft located at the rear end of the main warhead and passing through one or more sub-warheads. During firing, the propellant impacts the warhead impact disintegration shaft and moves it forward. The warhead impact disintegration shaft pushes the main warhead forward and away from the sub-warheads, thus achieving the disintegration of the main warhead and the sub-warheads. The warhead disintegration device includes a warhead disintegration explosive device, which is installed in the integrated shotgun shell. During firing, the propellant activates the warhead disintegration explosive device to disintegrate the integrated shotgun shell, thus forming a shotgun firing mode. The warhead disintegration explosive device includes warhead disintegration explosive. When the integrated shot head is composed of multiple warheads, the warhead disintegration explosive is placed between the warheads. During firing, the impact force of the propellant moves the rear warhead to the front warhead. The force of the movement causes the warhead disintegration explosive to explode, thereby disintegrating the integrated shot head into a shotgun firing mode. The warhead disintegration device also includes an expansion disintegration device; The expansion decomposition device includes a preheating expansion device; The preheating expansion device includes a preheating explosive charge. The integrated shotgun head is equipped with the preheating explosive charge. When the shotgun is fired, the propellant impacts the integrated shotgun head. The heat from the propellant and the friction of the firing tube in the integrated shotgun head will generate high temperatures, which will trigger the preheating explosive charge to explode, and the integrated shotgun head will decompose. When a composite shotgun shell is composed of multiple projectiles, a preheated explosive charge is placed at the point of contact between the projectiles. Rifled firing devices include rifled cannons or rifled guns; Shooting targets include enemy firing positions, corresponding enemy flying objects, corresponding enemy moving targets, enemy animals, enemy robot dogs, or enemy observation cameras; Enemy firing positions include enemy firing ports, enemy snipers, enemy artillery firing positions, or charging enemies; Enemy-related flying objects include enemy aircraft, enemy rockets, enemy gliders, enemy paratroopers, or other flying enemies; enemy aircraft include enemy unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs); enemy UAVs include small enemy drones, and small UAVs include racing drones. The corresponding enemy moving targets include enemy motorcyclists, enemy speedboats, enemy skiers, or enemy drivers; Enemy animals include enemy military dogs, enemy military horses, enemy carrier pigeons, or enemy scout birds; Enemy observation lenses include enemy cameras, enemy sights, or enemy lights; The beneficial effects of this invention include: when using this integrated shotgun firing device, it is not necessary to spend a lot of aiming time to easily hit the target, or to hit multiple targets at the same time; when the target is far away, it is convenient to switch to rifling bullets; a single rifling firing device can produce the combined effects of a rifling firing device and a shotgun firing device. When a rifling firing device includes a rifling gun, soldiers can achieve the combined effects of a rifling gun and a shotgun by carrying only the rifling gun, thus having the characteristic of multi-functionality of one gun and reducing the shortcomings of carrying both a rifling gun and a shotgun at the same time. For example, when an enemy drone attacks, the rifled gun uses mixed shot to continuously strike the drone, making it easy for the drone to be hit and fall off; when the target is far away, it is easy to switch to rifled bullets to strike. Attached image description; Figure 1 The composite shotgun shell of the present invention includes a composite shotgun head connected to the front end of the shell casing, the shell casing including a propellant magazine, and the rear end of the shell casing including a primer. (Schematic diagram of the structure). Figure 2 The decomposition device of the present invention includes an impact decomposition shaft, and the impact decomposition shaft further includes a schematic diagram of a structure with an impact decomposition recess: Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the integrated shotgun shell structure formed by connecting the rear end of the pointed main warhead to the flat-nosed sub-warheads: Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the integrated shotgun shell structure formed by connecting multiple pointed main warheads in this invention: Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the integrated shotgun shell structure formed by connecting multiple round-headed main warheads in this invention: Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the integrated shotgun shell structure formed by connecting the pointed main warhead with the pointed sub-warheads of this invention: Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the integrated shotgun shell structure formed by connecting multiple pointed projectiles in this invention: Figure 8 The present invention uses a pointed main warhead connected to multiple pointed sub-warheads at its rear end to form a composite shotgun shell. The pointed sub-warheads at the rear end are shorter than those at the front end. (Schematic diagram of the structure follows) Figure 9 This invention integrates a projectile head with a projectile impact disintegration tube and a projectile impact disintegration space, as shown in the following schematic diagram: Figure 10 This invention integrates a shotgun shell with a projectile disintegrating charge and a projectile disintegrating firing pin. (Schematic diagram of the structure follows.) Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the rear magazine structure of the main warhead of this invention: Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the main warhead of this invention having a central magazine structure is shown below: Figure 13 The small combined projectile of this invention includes various types of structural schematic diagrams: Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the arc-shaped combined missile structure located in the central magazine of the present invention: Figure 15 A schematic diagram of the structure of the rear magazine of this invention, which includes a spherical combined projectile and an impact disintegration chamber: Figure 16 A schematic diagram of the structure of the central magazine of this invention, which is equipped with spherical or arc-shaped combined projectiles: Figure 17 The rear chamber of the main warhead of this invention is equipped with a spherical combined projectile to form a composite shotgun head, and the composite shotgun head is also connected to the cartridge case to form a composite shotgun structure. Figure 18 The present invention features a spherical composite projectile in the central magazine of the main warhead, forming a composite shotgun head. The composite shotgun head is also connected to the cartridge case to form a schematic diagram of the composite shotgun structure: Figure 19 Schematic diagram of the integrated shotgun attack small drone structure of this invention: In the image; Composite Shotgun Shell 1, Composite Shotgun Head 2, Main warhead 3, warhead impact disintegration shaft 31, warhead impact disintegration concave body 32 Central magazine 33, magazine shaft 331, ammunition discharge adjustment cone 332, ammunition discharge adjustment port 333 Magazine casing 334, warhead weight-adding body 335 Rear magazine 34, magazine exit rifling 341, magazine sealing device 342, projectile impact disintegration chamber 343, rear magazine discharge adjustment port 344 4. Split-head warhead; 41. Warhead impact disintegration tube; 42. Warhead impact disintegration space; 43. Warhead disintegration explosive. Bullet Disassembly Firing Pin 44 Cartridge casing 5, propellant magazine 51, primer 52, 6. Small combination bullet; 61. Conical combination bullet; 62. Cylindrical combination bullet; 63. Rectangular combination bullet; 64. Spherical combination bullet; 65. Arc-shaped combination bullet; 66. Overlapping combination bullet. Drone 7.

[0005] Example 1 Figure 1 In the middle, the structure of the integrated shotgun shell 1 includes a cartridge case 5 with an integrated shotgun head 2 connected to the front end. The cartridge case 5 includes a propellant magazine 51 and a primer 52. The propellant magazine 51 includes a propellant (not shown in the diagram). exist Figures 1 to 10 In 15 to 19, the construction of the integrated shotgun shell 2 includes multiple projectiles combined together; Or, to put it another way, the construction of the composite shotgun head 2 consists of multiple projectiles stacked together; Or, to put it another way, the structure of the integrated shotgun shell 2 includes a main projectile 3 connected to a secondary projectile 4; exist Figures 1 to 6 In 8 to 12 or 15 to 19, the main warhead 3 includes a pointed or round shape. When the main warhead 3 includes a pointed shape, the front end of the main warhead 3 is a long pointed cone or a short pointed cone. When the main warhead 3 includes a round shape, the front end of the main warhead 3 is round or nearly round, or the front end of the main warhead 3 is part of a sphere, or the front end of the main warhead 3 is half of a sphere, or the front end of the main warhead 3 is part of a round capsule. The shape of the main warhead 3 also includes a shape that can be used to launch the warhead from the launch tube (not shown in the launch tube diagram); The firing tube includes a rifled firing tube or a shotgun firing tube; or the firing tube includes a gun barrel or cannon barrel corresponding to the composite shot 1, the gun barrel including a rifled gun barrel or a shotgun barrel, and the cannon barrel including a rifled cannon barrel or a shotgun cannon barrel. When the launch tube includes a rifled launch tube, the integrated shot 1 corresponds to the rifled launch tube, and the main projectile 3 is capable of rotating with the rifling to form a rifling firing mode during firing. When the firing tube includes a rifled gun barrel, the integrated shot 1 corresponds to the rifled gun barrel, and the main projectile 3 is capable of rotating with the rifling to form a rifled gun firing mode during firing. When the firing tube includes a rifled cannon barrel, the integrated shot 1 corresponds to the rifled cannon barrel, and the main projectile 3 is capable of cooperating with the rifling to rotate and form a rifled cannon firing mode during firing. exist Figures 1 to 3 In the range of 6 to 9 or 13 to 19, the sub-projectiles 4 include pointed, round, flat-headed, disc-shaped or small combination projectiles 6; When the sub-warhead 4 includes a pointed shape, the front end of the sub-warhead 4 is a pointed cone shape; When the projectile 4 is circular, the front end of the projectile 4 is circular or nearly circular, or is part of a sphere, or is half of a sphere, or is part of a circular capsule; When the submunition 4 includes a flat-head shape, the front end of the submunition 4 includes a flat or near-flat surface; Figure 2In the middle, when the sub-projectile 4 includes a disc shape, the sub-projectile 4 includes a section that is cylindrical, or the sub-projectile 4 includes a front surface or a rear surface that includes a plane or a near-plane. During launch, the main warhead 3 and the sub-warheads 4 separate to form a shotgun firing mode. Alternatively, the main projectile 3 is connected to a sub-projectile 4 at its rear end. During firing, the main projectile 3 and the sub-projectile 4 separate to form a shotgun firing mode; or, when firing using a rifled firing tube, the corresponding main projectile 3 and the sub-projectile 4 separate to form a shotgun firing mode, and the corresponding main projectile 3 also includes a rifling firing mode where it rotates around the rifling of the rifling firing tube; or, the main projectile 3 includes a groove at its rear end that matches the front end of the sub-projectile 4, and the front end of the sub-projectile 4 is inserted into the rear end of the main projectile 3. During firing, the main projectile 3 and the sub-projectile 4 separate to form a shotgun firing mode; or, during firing, if the main projectile 3 and the sub-projectile 4 cannot be separated, a projectile disassembly device is also included to disassemble the main projectile 3 and the sub-projectile 4. The caliber of the sub-projectile 4 is equal to that of the main projectile 3. When fired using a rifled launch tube, both the main projectile 3 and the sub-projectile 4 can rotate in coordination with the rifling, so that both the main projectile 3 and the sub-projectile 4 can be fired smoothly and accurately at a relatively far target. When fired from a gas-operated tube, the integrated shotgun shell 2 includes a series of automatic actions such as ejection, loading, and firing pin recovery, which are performed in conjunction with the gas tube; (the gas tube is not shown in the diagram) The gas tube is an important component of gas-operated automatic weapons. Its function is to use the pressure of the propellant gas to drive the bolt to recoil and complete a series of automatic actions. The caliber of the projectile 4 is smaller than that of the main projectile 3. When fired using a rifled launch tube, the main projectile 3 can rotate in coordination with the rifling. When fired using a launcher with a gas tube, the main projectile 3 can cooperate with the gas tube to complete a series of actions such as ejection of the spent casing, loading, and firing pin recovery. Alternatively, the ratio of the main projectile 3 to the projectile 4 is set to cooperate with the gas tube to complete a series of automatic actions such as ejection of the spent casing, loading, and firing pin recovery. The integrated shotgun 1 also includes manual loading. When the firing tube or the integrated shotgun 1 cannot perform a series of actions such as automatic ejection, loading, or firing pin recovery, it also includes manually completing a series of actions such as ejection, loading, or firing pin recovery. The firing mode of the rifled bullet includes one or more bullets rotating and firing; the firing mode of the shotgun includes two or more bullets being fired separately; or the firing mode of the shotgun includes two or more bullets being fired separately after leaving the firing tube; or the firing mode of the shotgun includes two or more bullets being fired separately when approaching the target; the bullets include a main bullet 3, multiple bullets 4, or small combination bullets 6. The effects of having a pointed main warhead 3 or a pointed sub-warhead 4 include reducing air resistance, achieving longer flight distances, and increasing penetration power. Using armor-piercing projectile materials further enhances penetration power. The pointed main warhead 3, positioned at the front of the sub-warhead 4, allows for convenient automatic loading when fired using a semi-automatic or fully automatic rifling firing device. When fired using a manual firing device, it also facilitates manual loading. The benefits of having a circular main bullet 3 or multiple bullets 4 include: stronger striking force, impact force, or destructive power; shorter length; and easier alignment of multiple bullets to form a composite shotgun shell 2. When the main bullet 3 is circular, the composite shotgun shell 1 formed by connecting the cartridge case 5 has the advantages of short length, easy carrying, or small space occupation in the cartridge case, making it a preferred ammunition type for pistols or submachine guns. When fired using a semi-automatic or fully automatic firing device, it can be easily automatically loaded; when fired using a manual firing device, it can be easily manually loaded. The flat-headed shape of the submunition 4 has the following effects: stronger striking force, impact force, or destructive force; the flat-headed shape of the submunition 4 makes it easy to set up as a short submunition 4. The shorter length of the short submunition 4 makes it easier to correspond with other submunitions to form a composite shot head 2, or to combine more short submunitions 4 to form a composite shot head 2. When fired, there are more submunitions 4, resulting in a wider striking area.

[0006] Example 2 In Example 1; The fourth type of warhead includes smaller projectiles, which in turn include small pellets or small shrapnel, or in other words... Figures 13 to 19 The warhead 4 includes a small composite projectile 6. Figure 13 Among them, the shapes of the small combination projectiles 6 include conical combination projectiles 61, cylindrical combination projectiles 62, rectangular combination projectiles 63, spherical combination projectiles 64, arc-shaped combination projectiles 65, and overlapping combination projectiles 66; The structure of the cone-shaped combined projectile 61 includes a pointed cone with a small front end and a large rear end. After launch, the cone-shaped combined projectile 61 is affected by air resistance and easily forms a pointed cone that flies forward, achieving long flight distance and strong penetration power. The cylindrical combined bullet 62 is constructed by including a section of cylindrical wire, or by using metal wire cut to form it, which has the advantages of being not only easy to manufacture but also low cost. The rectangular combination projectile 63 has a structure including a cube, cuboid, or trapezoid. The effect is that after firing, the edges or corners of the rectangular combination projectile 63 are more likely to hit the target, increasing its lethality. The spherical combination projectile 64 has a structure including a perfect sphere or an ellipsoid. The spherical combination projectile 64 has strong rolling force and is easy to disintegrate after firing, which facilitates the formation of a shotgun firing mode. When there are a large number of spherical combination projectiles 64, it is convenient to form a net-shaped shotgun firing mode. Figure 14 In option 16, the arc-shaped composite projectile 65 includes arc-shaped fragments. Figure 14 In the middle, or the arc-shaped combination missile 65 includes a part of a circular frame, and multiple arc-shaped combination missiles 65 also include the ability to be combined to form a circular frame. The effects include being able to be easily assembled into a circular frame and set in the main warhead 3, matching the shape of the main warhead 3 to reduce gap space, and increasing the warhead weight. When the arc-shaped combination missile 65 is thinner, it also includes a large ammunition capacity, lighter weight, and buoyancy when launched into the air, making it convenient for protecting the air and blocking incoming airborne objects, including aircraft and missiles, and aircraft including drones 7. Figure 13 The overlapping combination missile 66 includes overlapping bodies, or multiple bowl-shaped, cup-shaped, or cone-shaped bodies overlapping each other. The effects include a large ammunition capacity, light weight, and buoyancy in the air after launch, making it convenient for protecting the air and blocking incoming aerial objects.

[0007] Example 3 In Example 1 or Example 2; Figures 13 to 19 In the middle, when the sub-warhead 4 includes small combined projectiles 6, the main warhead 3 includes corresponding small combined projectiles 6; when fired using the firing device, the small combined projectiles 6 separate from the main warhead 3 to form a shotgun firing mode; The composite shot (1) includes a magazine, and the small composite round 6 includes a composite shot head 2 that is loaded into the magazine; or, Figures 11 to 12 In 15 to 19, the main warhead 3 includes a magazine, and the small combined round 6 includes a combined shotgun head 2 that is loaded into the magazine. The magazine includes a middle magazine 33 or a rear magazine 34. Figure 12 The central magazine 33 includes a space located in the middle of the main warhead 3, or in other words, the central magazine 33 includes a space excavated on the surface of the main warhead 3 in the direction of the warhead axis to form a magazine; the central magazine 33 also includes a magazine axis 331, a warhead quantity adjustment cone 332, a warhead quantity adjustment port 333, a magazine shell 334 or a warhead weight-adding body 335; Figure 12 In the middle, the central magazine 33 also includes a magazine shaft 331 that connects the front and rear ends of the main warhead 3 together to form the central magazine 33; The portion of the magazine housing 334 that encloses the central magazine 33 forms an ejection quantity adjustment port 333. A corresponding small-sized combined round 6 is loaded into the central magazine 33. If the ejection quantity adjustment port 333 is wide, the corresponding small-sized combined round 6 will roll out of the central magazine 33 at a faster speed during firing, suitable for engaging close-range targets. If the ejection quantity adjustment port 333 is narrow, the corresponding small-sized combined round 6 will roll out of the central magazine 33 at a slower speed during firing, suitable for engaging distant targets. The width of the ejection quantity adjustment port 333 may be greater than that of the corresponding small-sized combined round 6, allowing the small-sized combined round 6 to easily pass through the ejection quantity adjustment port 333 for firing disassembly. When the corresponding small-sized combined projectile 6 includes a perfectly spherical combined projectile 64, the width of the projectile discharge adjustment port 333 is 1 to 4 times, preferably 2 to 3 times, the diameter of the perfectly spherical combined projectile 64. The smaller diameter of the perfectly spherical combined projectile 64 allows it to pass through the projectile discharge adjustment port 33 more quickly during firing, making it suitable for engaging close-range targets. The larger diameter of the perfectly spherical combined projectile 64 allows it to pass through the projectile discharge adjustment port 333 more slowly during firing, making it suitable for engaging distant targets. Figure 12 In the middle, the ammunition quantity adjustment cone 332 includes the rear end of the central ammunition magazine 33. When fired, the corresponding small combined ammunition 6 easily rolls out from the surface of the ammunition quantity adjustment cone 332. The larger the cone angle of the ammunition quantity adjustment cone 332, the faster the corresponding small combined ammunition 6 rolls out when fired, which is suitable for hitting close-range targets. The smaller the cone angle of the ammunition quantity adjustment cone 332, the slower the corresponding small combined ammunition 6 rolls out when fired, which is suitable for hitting distant targets. The small combined ammunition 6 includes a perfectly spherical combined ammunition 64. The cone angle of the ammunition quantity adjustment cone 332 includes the slope from the cone tip to the cone foot of the ammunition quantity adjustment cone 332. The cone angle of the ammunition quantity adjustment cone 332 includes 50 to 160 degrees, or 80 to 120 degrees, or 90 to 100 degrees. Figure 12 In this context, the warhead weight-increasing body 335 is made of a heavy metal material, including lead, steel, or iron. The warhead weight-increasing body 335 is disposed on the main warhead 3 or the sub-warhead 4, or on the front or rear end of the main warhead 3. The warhead weight-increasing body 335 can increase the weight of the main warhead 3, so that the main warhead 3 can maintain its center of gravity and not float during launch, thus improving the accuracy of the main warhead 3. In other words, the increased weight of the main warhead 3 increases the striking power. The effect of the warhead weight-increasing body 335 on the sub-warhead 4 is the same as that of the warhead weight-increasing body 335 on the main warhead 3. Figure 14 In configuration 16, when the magazine shaft 331 connects the front and rear ends of the main warhead 3 to form a central magazine 33; multiple arc-shaped combined projectiles 65 include a composite shotgun head 2 formed around the magazine shaft 331. Figure 14 In the middle, the front end of the cartridge case 5 wraps around the curved combination bullet 65 to form the integrated shot 1. The front end of the cartridge case 5 wraps around all the curved combination bullets 65, which can concentrate the curved combination bullets 65 in the middle magazine 33 and prevent them from being disintegrated. When fired using a rifling firing device, after the integrated shot head 2 leaves the rifling firing device, the main bullet head 3 will rotate at high speed. The force of rotation will throw the curved combination bullets 65 apart and disperse them, forming a shot blasting mode for easy hitting of the target. Figure 11 The rear magazine 34 includes a conical rear magazine 34, a warhead-shaped rear magazine 34, or a frustum-shaped rear magazine 34; The conical rear magazine 34 has a conical space with a smaller front end and a larger open rear end. The corresponding small combined missile 6 is loaded into the conical rear magazine 34, and the corresponding small combined missile 6 can easily roll out of the conical rear magazine 34 when fired. The structure of the warhead-shaped rear magazine 34 includes a space with the same shape as the main warhead 3 located from the rear end to the front end. The warhead-shaped rear magazine 34 has a large capacity. The structure of the frustum-shaped rear magazine 34 includes a frustum-shaped space with a small front end and a large rear end opening at the rear end of the main warhead 3. The corresponding small combined missile 6 is loaded into the frustum-shaped rear magazine 34, which has the functions of large missile capacity and easy rolling out of the corresponding small combined missile 6 during firing. Figure 11 In the middle, the rear magazine 34 also includes a magazine ejection control device, which includes a rear magazine ejection quantity adjustment port 344; the rear magazine ejection quantity adjustment port 344 includes reducing the outlet of the rear magazine 34. When the perfectly spherical combined projectile 64 is loaded into the rear magazine 34 for firing, the rear magazine ejection quantity adjustment port 344 controls the ejection speed of the perfectly spherical combined projectile 64. If the rear magazine ejection quantity adjustment port 344 is larger, the ejection speed is faster when firing, which is suitable for hitting close-range targets. If the rear magazine ejection quantity adjustment port 344 is smaller, the ejection speed is slower when firing, which is suitable for hitting distant targets. Figure 15 In the middle, the rear magazine 34 also includes a magazine sealing device 342 to seal the corresponding small combined projectile 6 in the rear magazine 34. The magazine sealing device 342 includes paraffin wax that is melted and then sealed. When the rifled launcher is used for firing, the thermal driving force of the propellant rapidly heats, crushes or melts the paraffin wax. The main projectile 3 will rotate at high speed through the rifling. The corresponding small combined projectile 6 is different from the main projectile 3 in terms of volume, weight or rotation speed. The corresponding small combined projectile 6 is ejected from the rear end of the rear magazine 34 to form a shotgun firing mode. The corresponding small-sized combined ammunition 6 also includes ammunition that is glued together in the magazine, or in other words, Figure 17 In the middle, the corresponding small combined projectile 6 also includes neatly arranged and pasted to the rear magazine 34, or the small combined projectile 6 also includes being pasted to the rear magazine 34 with paraffin wax. When fired using a launch tube with a gas tube, the volume of the warhead 4 or the small combined projectile 6 corresponds to the gas tube. The warhead 4 or the small combined projectile 6 can be fired smoothly but cannot enter the gas tube, affecting the function of the gas tube; or, in other words, the volume of the warhead 4 or the small combined projectile 6 is greater than the diameter of the gas tube, or the volume of the warhead 4 or the small combined projectile 6 is greater than one or two times the diameter of the gas tube, or more than twice.

[0008] Example 4 In Example 1, Example 2, or Example 3, The projectile disintegration device includes propellant impact disintegration, which includes setting the structure of the integrated shotgun head (2) so that it can be disintegrated by the impact of the propellant when fired; or, when the integrated shotgun (1) is fired, the integrated shotgun head (2) includes a structure that can be disintegrated by the impact of the propellant; for example, when the integrated shotgun head 2 is composed of multiple corresponding projectiles, or when the integrated shotgun head 2 is composed of multiple corresponding projectiles overlapping, the projectiles are not attached to each other, and when the firing device is used, the projectiles automatically separate to form a shotgun firing mode; or, the contact point between the projectiles is made of hard metal material to prevent the projectiles from sticking together, and the projectiles can easily disintegrate on their own when fired; or, when the integrated shotgun head 2 is composed of multiple corresponding projectiles, the contact point between the projectiles is coated with lubricating oil, and the projectiles can easily separate automatically when fired, which facilitates the formation of a shotgun firing mode. Alternatively, the projectile disintegration device or propellant impact disintegration also includes a propellant impact disintegration device. The combined impact force of the propellant when the shot 1 is fired impacts the propellant impact disintegration device, which then decomposes the combined shot 1 into a shot firing mode for firing. The propellant impact disintegration device includes a composite shot 1 equipped with a projectile impact disintegration tube 41. When the composite shot 1 is fired, the impact force of the propellant impacts the composite shot head 2 through the projectile impact disintegration tube 41 to achieve disintegration, thus forming a shot blasting mode. Figure 9 In the middle, the structure of the projectile impact disintegration tube 41 includes a tube body, and the rear end of the main projectile 3 is provided with the projectile impact disintegration tube 41. One end of the projectile impact disintegration tube 41 is connected to the propellant magazine 51 and the other end is connected to the rear end of the main projectile 3. When firing, the impact force of the propellant is applied in the projectile impact disintegration tube 41, which disintegrates the front end of the projectile and the rear end of the projectile, forming a shotgun firing mode. exist Figure 9 In the middle, the sub-warhead 4 includes a warhead impact disintegration tube 41. One end of the warhead impact disintegration tube 41 is connected to the propellant magazine 51 and the other end is connected to the rear end of the main warhead 3. When firing, the impact force of the propellant in the propellant magazine 51 forces the main warhead 3 and the sub-warhead 4 to disintegrate in the warhead impact disintegration tube 41, forming a shotgun firing mode. exist Figure 9 In the process, the propellant impact disintegration device also includes a projectile impact disintegration space 42. The integrated shot head 2 also includes a projectile impact disintegration space 42. One end of the projectile impact disintegration tube 41 is connected to the propellant chamber 51, and the other end is connected to the projectile impact disintegration space 42. When firing, the impact force of the propellant impacts the projectile impact disintegration tube 41 and impacts the projectile impact disintegration space 42, thereby achieving the disintegration of the integrated shot head 2 into a shot firing mode. Or rather, in Figure 9In the middle, the main warhead 3 includes one or more sub-warheads 4 that are snapped at the rear end, and the front end of any sub-warhead 4 includes a warhead impact disintegration space 42, and the warhead impact disintegration tube 41 connects all the warhead impact disintegration spaces 42. The projectile disintegration device also includes a projectile impact disintegration shaft 31. When the integrated shotgun shell 1 is fired, the propellant impacts the projectile impact disintegration shaft 31, and the projectile impact disintegration shaft 31 transmits the force to the integrated shotgun shell 2. After receiving the impact force, the integrated shotgun shell 2 disintegrates and is fired in shotgun firing mode. Figure 2 In the middle, the rear end of the main warhead 3 extends a warhead impact disintegration shaft 31, and the rear end of the warhead impact disintegration shaft 31 also includes a warhead impact disintegration recess 32. The warhead impact disintegration shaft 31 passes through one or more sub-warheads 4; or, the last sub-warhead 4 is engaged with the warhead impact disintegration shaft 31; when firing, the propellant impacts the warhead impact disintegration recess 32, pushing the main warhead 3 to achieve the disintegration of the integrated shotgun head (2), forming a shotgun firing mode. The projectile disassembly device includes a magazine ejection mixing device. When fired using a rifling firing device, the integrated shot head (2) rotates to activate the magazine ejection mixing device to separate the integrated shot 1. Alternatively, when the integrated shot 1 includes a magazine, the magazine includes a magazine ejection mixing device. The corresponding small combined projectile 6 is loaded into the magazine. When fired using a rifling firing device, the integrated shot head (2) rotates to activate the magazine ejection mixing device to separate the corresponding small combined projectile 6. The magazine ejection mixing device includes a magazine ejection rifling 341. Figure 11 In the middle, the inner wall of the rear magazine 34 also includes corresponding magazine exit rifling 341, which includes corresponding threaded lines, or in other words, the magazine exit rifling 341 is the same as the rifling of the rifling firing device; when fired using the corresponding rifling firing tube, the main projectile 3 will rotate at high speed through the rifling of the firing tube, and the magazine exit rifling 341 will rotate at high speed along with the main projectile 3. The rotational force of the magazine exit rifling 341 will stir and throw out the corresponding small combined projectile 6; the magazine exit rifling 341 also includes threaded lines, and the surface of the magazine shaft 331 of the middle magazine 33 includes threaded lines. When fired using the corresponding rifling firing tube, the main projectile 3 will rotate at high speed through the rifling of the firing tube, and the threaded lines will rotate at high speed along with the main projectile 3. The rotational force of the threaded lines will stir and throw out the corresponding small combined projectile 6; Figure 17 The medium-sized warhead disintegration device also includes a warhead impact disintegration chamber 343. When the corresponding small combined projectile 6 is attached to the rear magazine 34, the front end of the corresponding small combined projectile 6 is provided with a warhead impact disintegration chamber 343. The structure of the warhead impact disintegration chamber 343 includes an empty chamber. When firing, the propellant impacts the small combined projectile 6, and the small combined projectile 6 moves toward the warhead impact disintegration chamber 6. The force of the movement disintegrates the small combined projectile 6. The corresponding small combined projectile 6 includes a corresponding spherical combined projectile 64. The disintegration device includes a warhead disintegration explosive device, which is installed in the integrated shot head (2). When firing, the propellant activates the warhead disintegration explosive device to disintegrate the integrated shot head (2) into a shot firing mode. Or, in other words, both the projectile disintegration device and the projectile disintegration explosive device include the projectile disintegration explosive 43. When the integrated shot head (2) is composed of multiple projectiles, the projectiles are connected by the projectile disintegration explosive 43. During firing, the impact force of the propellant moves the rear projectile to the front, and the force of the movement causes the projectile disintegration explosive 43 to explode. The explosive force of the projectile disintegration explosive 43 disintegrates the projectile, forming a shot firing mode. Figure 10 In the middle, multiple warheads overlap, and between the warheads there is a warhead decomposition explosive 43, or in other words, the contact point between the warheads includes a warhead decomposition explosive 43. When firing, the impact force of the propellant moves the rear warhead forward, and the force of the movement causes the warhead decomposition explosive 43 to explode, thus realizing the decomposition of the comprehensive shot head (2) to form a shotgun firing mode. The rear warhead also includes a warhead decomposition firing pin 44. When firing, the impact force of the propellant moves the rear warhead forward, and the warhead decomposition firing pin 44 hits the warhead decomposition explosive 43. The warhead decomposition explosive 43 is impacted and explodes. The explosive force of the warhead decomposition explosive 43 decomposes the warhead, thus forming a shotgun firing mode. The warhead disintegration explosive 43 includes explosives or gunpowder that will explode upon impact with a corresponding force. When the explosive force of the warhead disintegration explosive 43 is large, the disintegration distance between the warheads is large; when the explosive force of the warhead disintegration explosive 43 is small, the disintegration distance between the warheads is small. The warhead disintegration explosive 43 also includes the use of a corresponding primer 52 instead. The primer 52 is a high-quality impact detonation device that has been successfully tested. It is usually wrapped in metal and is quite safe to use. The warhead disintegration firing pin 44 includes a metal needle. The warhead disintegration firing pin 44 is connected to the front end of the sub-warhead 4 and can also increase the penetration power of the sub-warhead 4 when it is fired. The warhead disintegration device also includes an expansion disintegration device; the expansion disintegration device includes a preheating expansion device. The preheating expansion device includes a preheated explosive charge, which includes a corresponding preheated explosive propellant or preheated explosive bomb; the integrated shot head (2) is equipped with a preheated explosive charge. During firing, the propellant impacts the integrated shot head (2), and the heat from the propellant and the friction of the firing tube in the integrated shot head (2) will generate high temperatures, activating the preheated explosive charge to decompose the integrated shot head (2), thus forming a shotgun firing mode; in Figures 1 to 10In the case of a composite shotgun head (2) composed of multiple projectiles, a preheating explosive is placed at the contact point between the projectiles. When fired, the propellant impacts the composite shotgun head (2), and the composite shotgun head (2) generates a high temperature to trigger the preheating explosive to detonate, thus disintegrating the composite shotgun head (2). If the composite shotgun head (2) has a large amount of preheating explosive, the composite shotgun head (2) will disintegrate more widely when fired. If the composite shotgun head (2) has a small amount of preheating explosive, the composite shotgun head (2) will disintegrate more narrowly. If the preheating explosive is placed at or near the center of the composite shotgun head (2), the composite shotgun head (2) will disintegrate later when fired, which is suitable for hitting distant targets. If the preheating explosive is placed at the edge of the composite shotgun head (2) or near the outer shell, the composite shotgun head (2) will disintegrate earlier when fired, which is suitable for hitting targets at both near and far distances.

[0009] Example 5 In Example 1, Example 2, Example 3, or Example 4, Figure 1 In the design, the integrated shotgun shell 2 also includes a main warhead 3 followed by sub-warheads 4, which can be one to six, two to four, or three. The firing effect includes one warhead equivalent to one launch tube. For example, if there are four main warheads 3 and four sub-warheads 4, they separate after firing, and the four warheads are equivalent to four launch tubes. When the launch tubes include automatic weapons, one automatic weapon is equivalent to four automatic weapons, achieving optimal effect when engaging nearby small drones 7. Alternatively, if there are five main warheads 3 and five sub-warheads 4, nine soldiers using nine submachine guns can effectively engage forty-five soldiers targeting the same target. Or, if there are six main warheads 3 and six sub-warheads 4, using a six-barrel Gatling gun, one Gatling gun is equivalent to six Gatling guns engaging the same target, and ten Gatling guns are equivalent to sixty Gatling guns engaging the same target. The Gatling gun can be either a Gatling machine gun or a Gatling cannon. Figure 2 In the integrated shotgun head 2, the structure also includes a main warhead 3 connected to a sub-warhead 4. The sub-warhead 4 includes a disc-shaped sub-warhead 4, which includes a cylindrical section, or a disc-shaped sub-warhead 4 includes a thin-slice sub-warhead 4. The disc-shaped sub-warhead 4 also includes a hole in the middle. The sub-warhead 4 includes one to fifteen, three to ten, or five sub-warheads. The effects of the thin-slice sub-warhead 4 include a large ammunition capacity, light weight, and buoyancy in the air, making it convenient for protecting the air and blocking incoming aerial objects. For example, when a drone 7 attacks, it can be continuously fired using an automatic launch tube, forming a shrapnel net in the air, making it easy for the drone 7 to collide with the thin-slice sub-warhead 4 and fall. Figure 3In the middle, the sub-projectile 4 includes a flat-head sub-projectile 4, and the rear end of the front end of the flat-head sub-projectile 4 includes a groove that can connect to the front end of the flat-head sub-projectile 4; the rear end of the main projectile 3 is connected to the flat-head sub-projectile 4 to form a composite shot head 2, and the flat-head sub-projectile 4 includes one to five, or two to three; the effect during firing includes that one projectile is equivalent to a single-shot launch tube; Figure 4 In the middle, the rear end of the main warhead 3 includes a groove that can connect to the front end of the main warhead 3; or the rear end of the main warhead 3 connects to the main warhead 3 to form a composite shot head 2, or multiple main warheads 3 overlap to form a composite shot head 2, the main warhead 3 includes two to six, or three to five or four; the effect when firing includes that one warhead is equivalent to a single-shot launch tube; Figure 5 In the process, multiple bowl-shaped main warheads 3 overlap to form a composite shot head 2. The main warheads 3 include two to ten, four to eight, or six; the effect during firing is that one warhead is equivalent to a single-shot launch tube. Figure 6 In the middle, the pointed main warhead 3 and the pointed sub-warheads 4 combine to form the integrated shotgun shell 2. The pointed sub-warheads 4 include two to three, or two in total. The effect upon firing is that one warhead is equivalent to a single-shot launcher. Figure 7 In this process, multiple pointed projectiles 4 combine to form a composite shotgun shell 2. The pointed projectiles 4 include two to four, or three. When fired using a rifled launch tube, the pointed projectiles 4 have a long range and strong penetration; or in other words, one projectile is equivalent to a single-shot launch tube. Figure 8 In the middle, the pointed main warhead 3 is connected to the pointed sub-warheads 4 at the rear end to form a composite shot head 2. The pointed sub-warheads 4 include two to four, or three. The length of the pointed sub-warheads 4 at the rear end is shorter than that of the pointed sub-warheads 4 at the front end. When fired, the different lengths of the warheads result in slightly different flight trajectories, which can facilitate dispersed attacks on targets; or in other words, one warhead is equivalent to a single-shot launcher. Figure 9 In the middle, the pointed main warhead 3 is snapped or glued to the rear end with flat-nosed sub-warheads 4 to form a composite shot head 2. The flat-nosed sub-warheads 4 include one to five, or two to three; the effect during firing is that one warhead is equivalent to a single-shot launch tube; Figure 10 In the middle, the rear end of the pointed main warhead 3 is connected to form the integrated shotgun head 2, and the pointed main warhead 3... Including two to six, or three to four, the effect of firing is that one warhead is equivalent to a single-missile launch tube; Figure 16In the middle, the central ammunition magazine 33 includes spherical combination projectiles 64 or arc-shaped combination projectiles 65. The spherical combination projectiles 64 include eight to fourteen or twelve, and the arc-shaped combination projectiles 65 include twelve to sixteen. After firing, the spherical combination projectiles 64 or arc-shaped combination projectiles 65 separate to form a projectile net to strike the target, which includes small drones 7. Figure 15 In option 17, the rear magazine 34 includes nine spherical combination projectiles 64, each with a diameter of 2 to 4 millimeters or 3 millimeters. The diameter of the integrated shot head 2 is 12 millimeters. After firing, the spherical combination projectiles 64 separate to form a projectile net that strikes the target, which includes a small drone 7.

Claims

1. A combined rifled and shotshell launching device comprising a propellant, characterised in that, The integrated shot (1) corresponds to the shape of the rifled bullet, including the fact that both can be fired using a rifled firing device; the integrated shot (1) includes an integrated shot head (2) and propellant; the integrated shot head (2) includes a main projectile (3) and a secondary projectile (4); when fired using a rifled firing device, the propellant generates an impact force, the main projectile (3) is launched by rotating through the rifling of the rifling firing device, and the secondary projectile (4) is disintegrated in relation to the main projectile (3) to form a shot firing mode and be fired at the target.

2. The combined rifled and shotshell launching device of claim 1, wherein, The submunition (4) also includes a corresponding small combination submunition (6).

3. The integrated rifled and shotshell launching device of claim 1, wherein, The integrated shotgun head (2) includes a magazine, into which a corresponding small combined round (6) is loaded.

4. The combined rifled and shotshell launching device of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein, The integrated shotgun shell (2) also includes a projectile disintegration device.

5. The combined rifled and shotshell launching device of claim 4, wherein, The warhead disintegration device includes a propellant impact disintegration device.

6. The combined rifled and shotshell launching device of claim 5, wherein, The propellant impact decomposition device includes a composite shot (1) with a projectile impact decomposition tube (41). When the composite shot (1) is fired, the impact force of the propellant impacts the composite shot head (2) through the projectile impact decomposition tube (41) to achieve decomposition, thus forming a shot firing mode.

7. The combined rifled and shotshell launching device of claim 4, wherein, The projectile disintegration device also includes a projectile impact disintegration shaft (31). When the integrated shot (1) is fired, the propellant impacts the projectile impact disintegration shaft (31). The projectile impact disintegration shaft (31) transmits the force to the integrated shot (2). After receiving the impact force, the integrated shot (2) disintegrates to form a shot firing mode for firing.

8. The integrated chambered shot and slug launcher of claim 4, wherein, The warhead disintegration device includes a warhead disintegration explosive device, which is installed in the integrated shot head (2). When firing, the propellant activates the warhead disintegration explosive device to disintegrate the integrated shot head (2) and form a shot firing mode.

9. The integrated launching device for rifled bullets and shotgun shells according to claim 4, characterized in that, The warhead disintegration device also includes an expansion disintegration device.

10. The combined rifled and shotshell launching device of claim 9, wherein, The expansion decomposition device includes a preheating expansion device.

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