A device for monitoring pressure of water in a borehole in real time and a testing method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a device for monitoring the pressure of confined water in a borehole in real time and a testing method, and belongs to the technical field of hydrogeological exploration and geotechnical engineering testing, and the technical points are as follows: the device comprises an orifice sealing cover, a pipeline shunt adapter, a mechanical pressure gauge, a control valve, a pressure-temperature integrated sensor, a data transmission assembly, a data acquisition conversion module and a data processing terminal. The orifice sealing cover is sealingly connected with a borehole orifice sleeve, the mechanical pressure gauge and the pressure-temperature integrated sensor are respectively communicated with the pipeline shunt adapter, the pressure-temperature integrated sensor is connected with the data processing terminal through the data transmission assembly and the data acquisition conversion module, and when testing, the control valve is opened, the mechanical pressure gauge and the pressure-temperature integrated sensor start reading the water pressure and temperature, the pressure and the temperature are synchronously collected as two measurement indexes, and the pressure / temperature-time change curve is displayed, stored and generated in real time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of hydrogeological exploration and geotechnical engineering testing technology, and in particular to a device and testing method for real-time monitoring of borehole confined water pressure. Background Technology

[0002] Confined aquifers are groundwater that fills an aquifer between two impermeable layers. In engineering construction, mining, and water conservancy and hydropower projects, the hydraulic pressure test of confined aquifers is a fundamental task for obtaining engineering geological parameters. It is of great significance for evaluating the groundwater flow field, predicting the risk of water inrush, and guiding the design of engineering dewatering and support systems.

[0003] Traditional methods for reading the pressure of confined borehole water often rely solely on mechanical pressure gauges for manual on-site readings. This approach has several drawbacks: First, the readings are significantly affected by human factors, typically only providing an instantaneous reading and failing to reflect the pressure stabilization process over time. Second, mechanical readings are difficult to record continuously digitally, hindering integration with subsequent work such as permeability parameter calculations and seepage field evolution analysis. Third, when measuring only pressure parameters, it is difficult to simultaneously acquire water temperature information related to the confined water condition and sensor calibration. Fourth, some electronic pressure measurement systems require independent external data acquisition boxes and multi-stage transfer lines, resulting in long connection links and relatively cumbersome on-site rapid reading and data processing procedures. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a borehole confined water monitoring device and testing method that can simultaneously acquire both pressure and temperature, reduce the need for external acquisition boxes and intermediate transfer links, and extract in-situ stable pressure based on continuous pressure-time curves. In hydrogeological tests such as pumping tests and injection tests, the change of water head in the observation well over time is an important basis for calculating parameters such as permeability coefficient, hydraulic conductivity, and storage coefficient. If only manual intermittent readings are relied upon, it is difficult to fully record the dynamic response of the water head in the observation well during the pumping and injection process. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The embodiments of this application provide a device and a testing method for real-time monitoring of borehole confined water pressure, which at least achieves the technical effects of in-situ real-time monitoring, continuous recording, synchronous acquisition of water temperature, and visualization analysis of borehole confined water pressure.

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application provides a device for real-time monitoring of borehole pressurized water pressure, comprising:

[0006] A borehole sealing cap is used for sealing connection with the exposed casing of the borehole, and the borehole sealing cap is provided with a water guide interface communicating with the inside of the borehole.

[0007] The pipeline diversion adapter is connected to the water guide interface of the orifice sealing cap and is used to divert the pressurized water pressure in the borehole to multiple test branches.

[0008] A mechanical pressure gauge is installed on the mechanical test branch of the pipeline diversion adapter to visually read the borehole pressurized water pressure on-site.

[0009] A control valve is installed on the electronic test branch of the pipeline shunt adapter;

[0010] An integrated pressure and temperature sensor is connected to the control valve and is used to synchronously and continuously collect the pressure and temperature signals of the pressurized water in the borehole after the control valve is opened.

[0011] One end of the data transmission component is connected to the integrated pressure and temperature sensor.

[0012] A data acquisition and conversion module, connected to the other end of the data transmission component, is used to convert the pressure signal and the temperature signal; and

[0013] A data processing terminal is connected to the data acquisition and conversion module. The data processing terminal has a built-in data acquisition and processing program. The data acquisition and processing program is used to receive and parse the pressure signal and the temperature signal, display and continuously record the pressure data and temperature data in real time, and generate pressure-time change curves and temperature-time change curves.

[0014] Preferably, the orifice sealing cap is provided with a horizontal handle on the top, and the thread size of the orifice sealing cap matches the thread size of the exposed casing of the drill hole, and is threadedly connected to the exposed casing of the drill hole.

[0015] Preferably, the pipeline diversion adapter is a tee pipe or a multi-way diversion connector.

[0016] Preferably, the control valve is a T-type rotary control valve.

[0017] Preferably, the integrated pressure and temperature sensor has a pressure measurement unit and a temperature measurement unit integrated inside, which are used to simultaneously acquire the pressure and temperature parameters of the pressurized water in the borehole.

[0018] Preferably, the data transmission component includes a cable connected to the integrated pressure and temperature sensor, and a waterproof quick-connect or aviation socket interface disposed on the cable.

[0019] Preferably, the data acquisition and conversion module is an RS485 to USB data acquisition module, which can be directly plugged into the USB interface of the data processing terminal.

[0020] Preferably, the data processing terminal is a portable computer, which is equipped with the data acquisition and processing program.

[0021] The data acquisition and processing program includes:

[0022] The communication parsing module is used to parse the pressure and temperature signals output by the integrated pressure and temperature sensor.

[0023] The data storage module is used to store the pressure and temperature data of the borehole pressurized water; and

[0024] The data visualization module is used to generate pressure-time variation curves and temperature-time variation curves.

[0025] Preferably, the mechanical pressure gauge is used to visually read the borehole pressurized water pressure on-site and to predict the pressure of the electronic pressure measuring branch; the integrated pressure and temperature sensor is used to continuously collect the borehole pressurized water pressure signal and temperature signal after the control valve is opened; the mechanical pressure gauge and the integrated pressure and temperature sensor are respectively installed on different branches of the pipeline diversion adapter.

[0026] According to another aspect of this application, this application also requests a testing method for real-time monitoring of borehole confined water pressure, comprising the following steps:

[0027] S1. Install the orifice sealing cap onto the borehole sleeve to seal the borehole.

[0028] S2. Install the mechanical pressure gauge on one branch pipe of the pipeline diversion adapter, install the integrated pressure and temperature sensor on the rear end of the control valve, and connect the integrated pressure and temperature sensor to the data processing terminal via the data transmission component and the data acquisition and conversion module.

[0029] S3. Turn on the data acquisition software in the data processing terminal, turn on the control valve, so that the pressurized water in the borehole enters the pipeline diversion adapter and acts on the mechanical pressure gauge and the pressure-temperature integrated sensor respectively.

[0030] S4. Read the on-site pressure changes and make pressure predictions through the mechanical pressure gauge, and collect pressure and temperature signals in real time through the integrated pressure and temperature sensor. The data processing terminal displays the test data in real time, records it continuously, and generates pressure-time change curves and temperature-time change curves.

[0031] S5. After the test is completed, close the control valve, and disconnect the connection between the data processing terminal, the data acquisition and conversion module, the data transmission component and the integrated pressure and temperature sensor in sequence, while keeping the mechanical pressure gauge, the pipeline diversion adapter and the orifice sealing cap closed.

[0032] This application has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] 1. This device adopts a parallel design of mechanical pressure gauge and integrated pressure and temperature sensor. On the one hand, it retains the intuitive reading and pressure overload prediction function of mechanical pressure gauge. On the other hand, it can synchronously acquire high-frequency and high-precision pressure and temperature data through integrated pressure and temperature sensor and realize continuous recording.

[0034] 2. This device uses a portable data acquisition and conversion module to directly connect to the data processing terminal, and uses an RS485 to USB data acquisition module to directly connect to a portable computer, reducing intermediate conversion links and wiring complexity.

[0035] 3. This device uses a data processing terminal to plot pressure / temperature-time variation curves in real time, and identifies stable phases based on pressure fluctuation thresholds or pressure change rate thresholds. It extracts in-situ pressure parameters of confined water, avoiding random errors caused by using only a single instantaneous reading. This facilitates the direct export of data for hydrogeological parameter calculations and numerical simulation analysis.

[0036] 4. The data acquisition and processing program of this device includes functional modules such as communication parsing, data storage and data visualization, which can reduce subjective errors caused by manual observation of curves and manual value selection, and improve the continuity, traceability and consistency of parameter extraction of monitoring data.

[0037] 5. This device can also be used as a dynamic monitoring device for the head of the observation well in pumping or injection tests. Through data acquisition and processing programs, pressure data is converted into a continuous head change process, and water density is checked in combination with temperature data, providing data for the calculation of hydrogeological parameters such as permeability coefficient, hydraulic conductivity, and water storage coefficient. Attached Figure Description

[0038] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of this application and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the device for real-time monitoring of borehole pressurized water pressure according to the present invention;

[0040] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the on-site installation and monitoring of the device of the present invention at the casing of a pressurized water drill hole;

[0041] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interface for displaying the pressure / temperature-time curve on the data processing terminal of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 4The present invention provides an overall flowchart of a test method for real-time monitoring of borehole confined water pressure.

[0043] In the diagram: 1-Orifice sealing cap; 2-Horizontal handle; 3-Mechanical pressure gauge; 4-Control valve; 5-T-connector; 6-Integrated pressure and temperature sensor; 7-Cable; 8-Aviation socket interface; 9-RS485 to USB reader. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0045] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] To address the problems of instantaneous readings, insufficient continuous recording, and difficulty in synchronously acquiring pressure and temperature data in existing borehole confined water testing methods, this invention aims to provide a device and testing method for real-time monitoring of borehole confined water pressure and temperature. This device simultaneously acquires both pressure and temperature measurements using an integrated pressure-temperature sensor, and connects directly to a data processing terminal via a portable data acquisition and conversion module. The data processing terminal has a built-in data acquisition and processing program that performs communication analysis, data storage, and visualization of the pressure and temperature signals, avoiding errors caused by relying solely on single instantaneous readings. This invention can also be used for monitoring observation wells in pumping or injection tests, continuously acquiring pressure and temperature data within the observation well using the integrated pressure-temperature sensor, and generating a head-time curve using the data acquisition and processing program. Details are as follows:

[0047] This invention provides a device for real-time monitoring of borehole confined water pressure, such as... Figures 1-3 As shown,

[0048] The device mainly includes: 1. an orifice sealing cap; 2. a horizontal handle; 3. a mechanical pressure gauge; 4. a control valve; 5. a three-way pipe; 6. an integrated pressure and temperature sensor; 7. a cable; 8. an aviation socket interface; 9. an RS485 to USB reader; and 10. a computer.

[0049] The orifice sealing cap 1 is used for sealing connection with the exposed casing of the borehole, and the orifice sealing cap is provided with a water guide interface communicating with the inside of the borehole.

[0050] The pipeline diversion adapter 5 is connected to the water guide interface of the orifice sealing cap and is used to divert the pressurized water pressure in the borehole to multiple test branches.

[0051] Mechanical pressure gauge 3 is installed on the mechanical test branch of the pipeline diversion adapter for on-site direct reading of the borehole pressurized water pressure;

[0052] Control valve 4 is installed on the electronic test branch of the pipeline diversion adapter;

[0053] The integrated pressure and temperature sensor 6 is connected to the control valve and is used to synchronously and continuously collect the pressure and temperature signals of the pressurized water in the borehole after the control valve is opened.

[0054] One end of the data transmission component is connected to the integrated pressure and temperature sensor.

[0055] Data acquisition and conversion module 9, connected to the other end of the data transmission component, is used to convert the pressure signal and the temperature signal; and

[0056] A data processing terminal is connected to the data acquisition and conversion module. The data processing terminal has a built-in data acquisition and processing program. The data acquisition and processing program is used to receive and parse the pressure signal and the temperature signal, display and continuously record the pressure data and temperature data in real time, and generate pressure-time change curves and temperature-time change curves.

[0057] It should be noted that the pipeline diversion adapter is connected to the water guide pipe leading out from the side of the orifice cover, extending outward and dividing into multiple test branches. A mechanical pressure gauge is installed at one end of each branch pipe for on-site visual observation of water pressure and for comparison and cross-verification with electronic monitoring data collected by the backend system.

[0058] The integrated temperature and pressure electronic sensor is installed at the end of another test branch pipe. It adopts a cylindrical high-precision probe and has pressure and temperature measurement functions. It is used to synchronously convert the water pressure and water temperature in the pipeline into accurate electrical signals.

[0059] The data transmission component includes a data transmission line connected to the tail of the integrated pressure and temperature sensor. The data transmission line has a waterproof quick-connect connector or aviation socket interface in the middle, and its end connects to a portable data acquisition and conversion module. The portable data acquisition and conversion module is preferably an RS485 to USB data acquisition module with terminal blocks, which can be directly inserted into the USB interface of the data processing terminal. This module replaces the bulky independent external acquisition box, reducing the number of field devices, wiring length, and installation steps.

[0060] The data processing terminal is a portable computer. The portable data acquisition and conversion module is directly inserted into the computer interface. The computer is equipped with data acquisition and visualization software, which is used to display the specific values ​​of pressure and temperature in real time and generate pressure / temperature-time curves.

[0061] The data acquisition and processing program includes a communication parsing module, a data storage module, and a data visualization module; the communication parsing module is used to parse the pressure and temperature signals output by the integrated pressure and temperature sensor; the data storage module is used to store the pressure and temperature parameters of the borehole pressurized water; and the data visualization module is used to generate pressure-time variation curves and temperature-time variation curves.

[0062] The device can be used for dynamic monitoring of observation holes in pumping or injection tests. The data acquisition and processing program generates a head-time change curve based on the pressure data collected by the integrated pressure and temperature sensor. The temperature data is used to verify or correct the water density.

[0063] In one embodiment, the orifice sealing cap 1 has a horizontal handle 2 on its top, and the orifice sealing cap 1 is threadedly connected to the exposed casing of the borehole. The control valve is a T-type rotary control valve 4. The integrated pressure and temperature sensor 6 integrates a pressure measurement unit and a temperature measurement unit to simultaneously acquire the pressure and temperature parameters of the pressurized water in the borehole. The data transmission component includes a cable 7 connected to the integrated pressure and temperature sensor 6, and a waterproof quick-connect connector or aviation socket interface 8 provided on the cable. The data acquisition and conversion module 9 is an RS485 to USB data acquisition module, which can be directly plugged into the USB interface of the data processing terminal. The above is only an exemplary description of this embodiment, and alternatives with the same or similar structures that achieve the same function are also within the scope of protection of this application.

[0064] refer to Figure 4 According to another aspect of this application, a test method for real-time monitoring of borehole confined water pressure is also included, comprising the following steps:

[0065] S1. Install the orifice sealing cap 1 onto the borehole sleeve to seal the borehole.

[0066] S2. Install the mechanical pressure gauge 3 on one branch pipe of the pipeline diversion adapter 5, install the integrated pressure and temperature sensor 6 on the rear end of the control valve 4, and connect the integrated pressure and temperature sensor to the data processing terminal via the data transmission component and the data acquisition and conversion module 9.

[0067] S3. Turn on the data acquisition software in the data processing terminal and turn on the control valve 4 to allow the pressurized water in the borehole to enter the pipeline diversion adapter and act on the mechanical pressure gauge and the pressure-temperature integrated sensor respectively.

[0068] S4. Read the on-site pressure changes and make pressure predictions through the mechanical pressure gauge 3. Collect pressure and temperature signals in real time through the integrated pressure and temperature sensor 6. The data processing terminal displays the test data in real time, records it continuously, and generates pressure-time change curves and temperature-time change curves.

[0069] S5. After the test is completed, close the control valve 4, and disconnect the connection between the data processing terminal, the data acquisition and conversion module 9, the data transmission component and the pressure and temperature integrated sensor 6 in sequence, while keeping the mechanical pressure gauge 3, the pipeline diversion adapter 5 and the orifice sealing cap 1 closed.

[0070] It should be noted that before installing the integrated pressure and temperature sensor, the initial pressurized water pressure inside the borehole is pre-judged using a mechanical pressure gauge. The data processing terminal receives and parses the pressure and temperature signals output by the integrated pressure and temperature sensor via the RS485 communication protocol, and these signals are converted and transmitted by a portable data acquisition and conversion module that can be directly plugged into the data processing terminal. After the test, a data processing step is also included: exporting the pressure and temperature data collected and stored in the data processing terminal, and analyzing the data curves in conjunction with the on-site test time, measuring point number, and borehole information to extract the pressure and temperature parameters in the stable phase. The device can be used for dynamic monitoring of observation holes in pumping or injection tests. The data acquisition and processing program generates a head-time change curve based on the pressure data collected by the integrated pressure and temperature sensor; the temperature data is used to verify or correct the water density.

[0071] refer to Figures 1-4 The apparatus and method of this application will be described below through a specific example.

[0072] The method for in-situ measurement of borehole confined water pressure using the device of the present invention is as follows:

[0073] Step 1, Connecting the device

[0074] Install the orifice sealing cap 1 onto the borehole casing, and tighten and fix the orifice sealing cap 1 with the horizontal handle 2 to seal the borehole. Install the mechanical pressure gauge 3, valve 4, and pressure-temperature integrated sensor 6 sequentially at each interface of the tee pipe 5. The mechanical pressure gauge 3 is used to read the pressure value directly on site, and the pressure-temperature integrated sensor 6 is used to collect the pressure and temperature signals of the pressurized water in the borehole. Then connect the pressure-temperature integrated sensor 6 to the cable 7. The other end of the cable 7 is connected to the RS485 to USB reader 9 through the aviation socket interface 8. Connect the RS485 to USB reader 9 to the computer to complete the overall connection of the test device.

[0075] Step 2, On-site measurement and recording

[0076] Turn on the data acquisition software on the computer and check if the communication status of the integrated pressure and temperature sensor 6 is normal. Then, slowly open the valve 4 to allow the pressurized water in the borehole to enter the tee pipe 5 and be transmitted to the mechanical pressure gauge 3 and the integrated pressure and temperature sensor 6 respectively. During the test, the staff observes the pressure change in the borehole in real time through the mechanical pressure gauge 3 and judges whether there is a risk of exceeding the range. At the same time, the pressure and temperature sensor 6 transmits the collected pressure and temperature signals directly to the computer via the cable 7, aviation socket interface 8 and RS485 to USB reader 9. The computer displays the test data in real time, records it continuously and generates a pressure / temperature-time change curve. When the pressure / temperature-time change curve tends to stabilize, the in-situ measurement and real-time monitoring and recording of the pressurized water pressure in the borehole is completed.

[0077] Step 3, disassemble the device.

[0078] After the on-site measurement is completed, first close valve 4 to stop the pressurized water in the borehole from continuing to enter the test system; after the residual pressure in the tee pipe 5 and each connecting component is released, disconnect the RS485 to USB reader 9, aviation socket interface 8, cable 7 and pressure and temperature integrated sensor 6 in sequence, then disassemble pressure and temperature integrated sensor 6, leaving mechanical pressure gauge 3, valve 4, tee pipe 5 and orifice sealing cap 1 to achieve orifice sealing, which will facilitate subsequent measurement work.

[0079] Step 4, Data Processing

[0080] The raw pressure and temperature data collected on-site and stored in the computer are exported and processed in conjunction with the on-site test time, measuring point number and borehole information. During the pumping or injection test, the integrated pressure and temperature sensor 6 continuously collects pressure and temperature signals in the observation borehole. The data acquisition and processing program generates a head-time change curve. This curve can record the dynamic response of the head in the observation borehole during pumping or injection, providing continuous monitoring data for subsequent hydrogeological parameter calculation and test process analysis, and finally forming corresponding test records and data analysis results.

[0081] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this application.

[0082] Although preferred embodiments of this application have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications based on these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of this application.

[0083] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

[0084] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring the pressure of a borehole confined water in real time, characterized in that, include: The orifice sealing cap (1) is used for sealing connection with the exposed casing of the borehole, and the orifice sealing cap is provided with a water guide interface communicating with the inside of the borehole. The pipeline diversion adapter (5) is connected to the water guide interface of the orifice sealing cap and is used to divert the pressurized water pressure in the borehole to multiple test branches. Mechanical pressure gauge (3) is installed on the mechanical test branch of the pipeline diversion adapter for on-site direct reading of borehole pressurized water pressure; Control valve (4) is installed on the electronic test branch of the pipeline diversion adapter; The pressure and temperature integrated sensor (6) is connected to the control valve and is used to synchronously and continuously collect the pressure signal and temperature signal of the pressurized water in the borehole after the control valve is opened. One end of the data transmission component is connected to the integrated pressure and temperature sensor. The data acquisition and conversion module (9) is connected to the other end of the data transmission component and is used to convert the pressure signal and the temperature signal. as well as A data processing terminal is connected to the data acquisition and conversion module. The data processing terminal has a built-in data acquisition and processing program. The data acquisition and processing program is used to receive and parse the pressure signal and the temperature signal, display and continuously record the pressure data and temperature data in real time, and generate pressure-time change curves and temperature-time change curves.

2. The device for monitoring the pressure of the confined water in a borehole in real time according to claim 1, characterized in that: The orifice sealing cap (1) is provided with a horizontal handle (2) at the top. The orifice sealing cap (1) is provided with a connecting thread that matches the size of the exposed sleeve thread of the corresponding drill hole and is connected to the exposed sleeve thread of the drill hole.

3. The device for monitoring the pressure of the confined water in a borehole in real time according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline diversion adapter is a tee pipe (5) or a multi-way diversion connector.

4. The device for real-time monitoring of borehole pressurized water pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control valve is a T-type rotary control valve (4).

5. The device for real-time monitoring of borehole pressurized water pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated pressure and temperature sensor (6) integrates a pressure measurement unit and a temperature measurement unit to simultaneously acquire the pressure and temperature parameters of the pressurized water inside the borehole.

6. The device for real-time monitoring of borehole pressurized water pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data transmission component includes a cable (7) connected to the integrated pressure and temperature sensor (6), and a waterproof aviation socket interface (8) provided at the end of the cable for connection to an external device.

7. The device for real-time monitoring of borehole pressurized water pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data acquisition and conversion module (9) is an RS485 to USB data acquisition module, which can be directly plugged into the USB interface of the data processing terminal.

8. The device for real-time monitoring of borehole pressurized water pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data processing terminal is a portable computer, and the portable computer is equipped with the data acquisition and processing program; The data acquisition and processing program includes: The communication parsing module is used to parse the pressure and temperature signals output by the integrated pressure and temperature sensor. The data storage module is used to store the pressure and temperature data of the borehole pressurized water; and The data visualization module is used to generate real-time pressure-time and temperature-time curves.

9. The device for real-time monitoring of borehole pressurized water pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mechanical pressure gauge (3) is used to read the borehole pressurized water pressure on-site and to predict the pressure of the electronic pressure measuring branch; the pressure and temperature integrated sensor (6) is used to continuously collect the borehole pressurized water pressure signal and temperature signal after the control valve (4) is opened; the mechanical pressure gauge and the pressure and temperature integrated sensor are respectively set on different branches of the pipeline diversion adapter.

10. A test method for real-time monitoring of borehole confined water pressure using the device described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Install the orifice sealing cap (1) at the borehole orifice sleeve to seal the borehole. S2. Install the mechanical pressure gauge (3) on one branch pipe of the pipeline diversion adapter (5), install the pressure and temperature integrated sensor (6) on the rear end of the control valve (4), and connect the pressure and temperature integrated sensor to the data processing terminal via the data transmission component and the data acquisition and conversion module (9). S3. Open the data acquisition software in the data processing terminal and open the control valve (4) to allow the pressurized water in the borehole to enter the pipeline diversion adapter and act on the mechanical pressure gauge and the pressure and temperature integrated sensor respectively. S4. Read the on-site pressure change and make pressure prediction through the mechanical pressure gauge (3), and collect pressure signal and temperature signal in real time through the pressure and temperature integrated sensor (6). The data processing terminal displays the test data in real time, records it continuously, and generates pressure-time change curve and temperature-time change curve. S5. After the test is completed, close the control valve (4), disconnect the data processing terminal, the data acquisition and conversion module (9), the data transmission component and the pressure and temperature integrated sensor (6) in sequence, and keep the mechanical pressure gauge (3), the pipeline diversion adapter (5) and the orifice sealing cover (1) closed.

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