Vertical machining center for data center cooling assemblies

CN122703320BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09CHANGZHOU FUCHUN MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202611223134.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-08-13
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2046-08-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0008]通过采用上述技术方案,解决了现有技术中每次仅能处理一个槽道、难以对多个槽道进行同步清理的技术问题,达到了多个喷头同步沿对应槽道移动并自动适应槽道延伸方向、实现多槽道同步清理的技术效果

Benefits of technology

通过设置定向吹除导向结构,解决了现有技术中每次仅能处理一个槽道、难以对多个槽道进行同步清理的技术问题,达到了多个喷头同步沿对应槽道移动并自动适应槽道延伸方向、实现多槽道同步清理的技术效果。

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Abstract

The application discloses a vertical machining center for a data center cooling assembly, which comprises a machine tool, a machining power head arranged on the machine tool, and a bearing table arranged on the machine tool and below the machining power head, the bearing table being used for bearing and fastening a workpiece, further comprising a sliding piece slidingly arranged on the bearing table, and a directional blowing guide structure arranged on the sliding piece; the sliding piece has a plurality of sliding pieces and is respectively arranged beside a plurality of grooves of the workpiece; the workpiece has a plurality of machined grooves, and the plurality of grooves are all circular arc structures; the directional blowing guide structure comprises a rotating piece, a torsional spring, a nozzle and a contact piece; the rotating piece is rotatably arranged on the sliding piece through a bearing; and the torsional spring is arranged on the top of the outer side of the rotating piece. The device solves the technical problems that only one groove can be processed at a time in the prior art, and it is difficult to synchronously clean a plurality of grooves, and achieves the technical effects that a plurality of nozzles are synchronously moved along corresponding grooves and automatically adapt to the extension direction of the grooves, and a plurality of grooves are synchronously cleaned.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of machining technology, and more specifically, to a vertical machining center for data center cooling components. Background Technology

[0002] During the manufacturing of data center cooling components, multiple arc-shaped channels need to be milled on the surface of a cuboid plate to form heat conduction pipes for subsequent embedding. After these arc-shaped channels are machined, a large amount of cutting fluid and aluminum shavings remain inside the channels, which need to be cleaned before the workpiece is unloaded.

[0003] Currently, there are two main cleaning methods. The first method involves installing a single rotating nozzle on the machining head, using compressed air to blow and clean the grooves. The nozzle moves along the workpiece surface with the machining head, cleaning each groove sequentially. The second method involves an operator manually cleaning each curved groove along the workpiece surface using a single handheld air gun or suction nozzle.

[0004] However, both of the above methods can only process one groove at a time. When a workpiece has multiple parallel arc-shaped grooves, whether it's a single nozzle mounted on the machining head or a single air gun or suction nozzle held by the operator, it needs to be moved repeatedly along the workpiece surface to complete the cleaning work groove by groove. This results in the cleaning time increasing exponentially with the number of grooves, making it difficult to clean multiple grooves simultaneously, leading to low cleaning efficiency.

[0005] Furthermore, when using a jet cleaning method to remove debris from the curved channels, the high-pressure airflow carries debris and cutting fluid out of the channels. The blown-up debris splashes into adjacent, already cleaned channels, causing secondary contamination. Operators often need to make multiple trips to clean the same area, further reducing cleaning efficiency and making it difficult to ensure consistent cleaning results across all channels. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a vertical machining center with a milling processing unit for data center cooling components.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a vertical machining center for data center cooling components, comprising a machine tool, a machining power head mounted on the machine tool, and a support platform mounted on the machine tool and located below the machining power head. The support platform is used to support and secure the workpiece, which has multiple machined grooves, all of which are arc-shaped structures. The center also includes a sliding member slidably mounted on the support platform and a directional blowing guide structure mounted on the sliding member. Multiple sliding members are located beside the grooves of the workpiece. The directional blowing guide structure includes a rotating member, a torsion spring, a nozzle, and a contact member. The rotating component is rotatably mounted on the sliding component via a bearing; a torsion spring is located on the top outer side of the rotating component; the nozzle is tilted at the bottom of the rotating component, with the tilt direction of the nozzle facing the extension direction of the channel; a contact component is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the rotating component via a pivot, and this position is located in front of the nozzle; in the initial state, when the sliding component moves, it drives the rotating component to move to one side of the channel, and in this state, the contact component can contact one side of the inner wall of the channel; after contact, as the sliding component continues to move along the channel, the contact component adheres to the inner wall of the channel and rotates through the rotating component, and this rotation is a follow-up rotation adapted to the extension direction of the channel.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the technical problem that the existing technology can only process one channel at a time and it is difficult to clean multiple channels simultaneously is solved. The technical effect of multiple nozzles moving synchronously along the corresponding channel and automatically adapting to the channel extension direction is achieved, thus realizing the synchronous cleaning of multiple channels.

[0009] The invention is further configured such that: the contact member is installed at the front side of the nozzle along the extension direction of the channel; in the initial state of entering the channel, the contact member contacts the inner wall of the channel before the nozzle, and in this state, the contact member drives the rotating member to rotate by the lateral force of the inner wall of the channel.

[0010] The invention is further configured such that: the two ends of the torsion spring abut against the outer sides of the sliding member and the rotating member respectively; when the torsion spring enters the channel and the rotating member is in a rotating state, the torsion spring is in a compressed state.

[0011] The invention is further configured to include a directional collection unit, which is located beside the sliding member. The directional collection unit is used to collect waste debris in the channel and is always located in the waste debris raising area in front of the nozzle. The directional collection unit includes a displacement shield, a rotating connector, and a rotating connection part. The displacement shield is slidably disposed on the workpiece and is located in front of the nozzle in the tilt direction and above the channel. The bottom of the displacement shield has a feed opening facing upwards towards the channel. The rotating connector is rotatably disposed on one side of the bottom of the displacement shield via a bearing. The outer side of the rotating connector can rotate and abut against one side of the inner wall of the channel. The two ends of the rotating connection part are rotatably connected to the top of the sliding member and the displacement shield, respectively.

[0012] The invention is further configured such that: the two ends of the rotating connection are rotatably connected to the sliding member and the displacement blocking member respectively through the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; torsion springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; the two torsion springs are used to reset the initial rotation angle of the two ends of the rotating connection, which is the horizontal angle of the displacement blocking member and the rotating connection before they enter the channel.

[0013] The invention is further configured such that: when the displacement shielding member moves to the inner side of the channel in the initial entry state, the torsion spring on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the rotating connection part and the sliding member is compressed, and the rotating connection part can rotate relative to the rotating shaft of the sliding member; after the initial entry state, the displacement shielding member connected to the other end of the rotating connection part through the rotating shaft rotates at the bottom of the rotating connection part at a rotation angle consistent with the tilt direction of the nozzle above the channel, and in this state, the torsion spring on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the displacement shielding member is compressed.

[0014] The invention is further configured such that: the directional collection unit also includes a fixing member and a guide member; the fixing member is located at the bottom of the displacement shield and close to the side of the feed opening, and the bottom of the fixing member is spaced apart from the top end face of the channel depth, which is used to maintain the normal cleaning state of the waste debris, and the fixing member is inclined, the inclination angle being in line with the angle at which the waste debris is lifted by the air blowing when the nozzle is working; the guide member is located on both sides of the fixing member, the guide member is made of flexible deformable material, and the guide member is used to abut against the inner walls of the channel.

[0015] The invention is further configured such that: in the initial state, the width of the guide members on both sides of the fixing member is greater than the inlet width of the slot; when the displacement shielding member stops above the slot through the rotating connector, the guide members on both sides of the fixing member can be deformed by the pressure of the inner wall of the slot. After the guide members are deformed, they can cooperate with the fixing member to form a guide channel for guiding waste to the feed opening. This guide channel is used to guide the waste splashed above the displacement shielding member.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that: the directional collection unit further includes a collection sliding part and a storage part; the collection sliding part is slidably disposed inside the displacement shielding member, the top of the collection sliding part is an open structure, and the open structure is connected to the feed opening of the displacement shielding member; an installation port is provided on the side wall of the displacement shielding member, and the collection sliding part can be slidably pulled out from the installation port; the storage part is disposed inside the collection sliding part and has multiple storage parts, and the multiple storage parts are arranged sequentially at intervals along the feed opening direction of the displacement shielding member.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that the spacing between the plurality of storage units constitutes a placement chamber for storing and preventing waste from splashing out of the displacement shield, and the height of the plurality of storage units is arranged to decrease sequentially from right to left.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the barbed structure of the storage section prevents the deposited waste from moving in the opposite direction with the airflow, thus preventing the waste from splashing out of the outside of the displacement shield and preventing it from contaminating the adjacent channels.

[0019] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: By setting up a directional blowing guide structure, the technical problem that existing technologies can only process one channel at a time and are difficult to clean multiple channels simultaneously is solved. This achieves the technical effect of multiple nozzles moving synchronously along the corresponding channels and automatically adapting to the channel extension direction, thus realizing the synchronous cleaning of multiple channels.

[0020] By incorporating a directional collection unit, when waste debris enters the displacement shield from the feed opening with the airflow, the airflow carries the debris from right to left, and the debris enters each placement chamber under inertia. Since the height of the storage section decreases sequentially from right to left, the debris, after passing through the feed opening on the displacement shield, will gradually settle into each placement chamber. The barbed structure of the storage section prevents the deposited debris from moving in the opposite direction with the airflow, thus preventing debris from splashing out of the displacement shield and contaminating adjacent channels. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the vertical machining center for data center cooling components according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the workpiece and sliding component of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the directional collection unit of the present invention located inside the channel; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the directional blowing guide structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a bottom-view perspective view of the directional blowing guide structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a top perspective view of the displacement shielding member, fixing member, and guiding member of the present invention. Figure 7 This is a partial side view of the workpiece's channel depth and the direction of airflow and debris splashing, as shown in the present invention. Figure 8 This is a partial top cross-sectional view of the guide member of the present invention moving within the channel and in a deformed state. Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the displacement shielding member and storage section of the present invention.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Machine tool; 2. Machining power head; 3. Support platform; 31. Sliding component; 4. Workpiece; 41. Channel; 5. Directional blowing guide structure; 51. Rotating component; 511. Torsion spring; 53. Nozzle; 54. Contact component; 6. Directional collection unit; 61. Displacement shielding component; 62. Rotary connecting component; 63. Rotating connecting part; 64. Fixing component; 65. Guide component; 66. Collection sliding part; 67. Storage part. Detailed Implementation

[0023] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 9 The present invention provides the following technical solutions: In Example 1, to address the problem in the prior art where, after a large-scale preliminary cleaning of the surface of the machined workpiece 4, fine cleaning of the waste within its multiple arc-shaped grooves 41 is required, a single rotating nozzle 53 is typically mounted on the machining power head 2, or an operator holds a single air gun or suction nozzle and sequentially cleans each arc-shaped groove 41 along the surface of the workpiece 4. Since only one groove 41 can be processed at a time, when the workpiece 4 has multiple arc-shaped grooves 41, multiple repetitive movements are required to complete the cleaning of all grooves 41, making simultaneous cleaning of multiple grooves 41 difficult, resulting in long cleaning times and low efficiency.

[0026] A vertical machining center for data center cooling components includes a machine tool 1, a machining power head 2 mounted on the machine tool 1, and a support platform 3 mounted on the machine tool 1 and located below the machining power head 2. The support platform 3 supports and secures a workpiece 4, which has multiple machined grooves 41, all of which are arc-shaped. The center also includes a sliding member 31 slidably mounted on the support platform 3, and a directional blowing guide structure 5 mounted on the sliding member 31. The sliding member 31 has multiple members, each located beside one of the grooves 41 on the workpiece 4. The directional blowing guide structure 5 includes a rotating member 51, a torsion spring 511, a nozzle 53, and a contact member 54. The rotating member 51 is rotatably mounted on the sliding member 3 via bearings. On component 31; torsion spring 511 is provided on the top outer side of rotating component 51; nozzle 53 is inclinedly provided on the bottom of rotating component 51, and the inclined direction of nozzle 53 is towards the extension direction of channel 41; contact member 54 has one and is rotatably provided on the bottom position of rotating component 51 via a pivot, and this position is in front of nozzle 53; in the initial state, when sliding component 31 moves, it drives rotating component 51 to move to one side of channel 41. In this state, contact member 54 can contact one side of the inner wall of channel 41; after contact, as sliding component 31 continues to move along channel 41, contact member 54 adheres to the inner wall of channel 41 and rotates through rotating component 51. This rotation is a follow-up rotation adapted to the extension direction of channel 41.

[0027] In this embodiment, the workpiece 4 is fixed to the support platform 3 by bolt fastening or by setting clamping platforms on both sides of the support platform 3 to clamp and fix the workpiece 4 on the support platform 3, and the workpiece 4 is clamped and placed on the support platform 3 by a robotic arm.

[0028] In this embodiment, a displacement driving structure for driving the sliding member 31 to slide horizontally along the workpiece 4 is provided on the support platform 3. This displacement driving structure includes a first guide rail, a displacement unit, a lead screw, a servo motor, and a second guide rail. The first guide rail is located on the support platform 3 and close to the side of the workpiece 4. The first guide rail includes a positioning seat and a guide rod. The displacement unit is slidably mounted on the guide rod, and the lead screw is rotatably mounted on the first guide rail. The lead screw and the displacement unit are threadedly connected. The servo motor is located beside the first guide rail, and its output end is connected to the lead screw. When the servo motor starts, the lead screw rotates and drives the displacement unit to move along the guide rod. The second guide rail is located beside the displacement unit and is used to restrict the movement of the sliding member 31 along it. The second guide rail is horizontally arranged, allowing the sliding member 31 to slide along it and correspond one-to-one with multiple channels 41.

[0029] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 7 In this embodiment, the channel 41 is machined through the surface of the workpiece 4, and each channel 41 has a channel depth.

[0030] In this embodiment, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 A torsion spring 511 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft of the rotating member 51. The sliding member 31 has a first abutment portion, and the rotating member 51 has a second abutment portion. The two ends of the torsion spring 511 abut against the first and second abutment portions, respectively. In the non-working state, the rotating member 51 remains at its initial angular position under the preload of the torsion spring 511. When the contact member 54 enters the channel 41 and is subjected to a lateral force causing the rotating member 51 to rotate, the torsion spring 511 is further compressed, changing the relative angle between the first and second abutment portions and storing elastic potential energy. When the sliding member 31 moves out of the channel 41 and the contact member 54 loses its channel wall constraint, the torsion spring 511 releases its elastic potential energy, driving the rotating member 51 back to its initial angle via the first and second abutment portions, preparing for the cleaning of the next channel.

[0031] In the initial state, the displacement drive structure drives the sliding member 31 to move, and the sliding member 31 drives the contact member 54 to move to one side of the channel 41. At this time, the contact member 54 contacts one side of the inner wall of the channel 41. After contact, as the sliding member 31 continues to move along the channel 41, the contact member 54 adheres tightly to the inner wall of the channel 41 under the constraint of the inner wall of the channel 41. The inner wall of the channel applies a lateral thrust to the contact member 54, which is transmitted to the rotating member 51, causing the rotating member 51 to overcome the elastic force of the torsion spring 511 and rotate relative to the sliding member 31. This rotation causes the orientation of the nozzle 53 to be adjusted synchronously with the extension direction of the channel 41, and the nozzle 53 always faces the extension direction of the channel 41 for directional blowing and cleaning.

[0032] See Figure 4 and Figure 5 The contact 54 is installed in front of the nozzle 53 along the extension direction of the channel 41. In the initial state of entering the channel 41, the contact 54 contacts the inner wall of the channel 41 before the nozzle 53. In this state, the contact 54 drives the rotating part 51 to rotate by the lateral force of the inner wall of the channel 41.

[0033] In the initial state, the displacement drive structure drives the sliding member 31 to move, and the contact member 54 approaches the inlet of the channel 41 before the nozzle 53. When the contact member 54 contacts one side of the inner wall of the channel 41, the inner wall of the channel generates a lateral thrust on the contact member 54. This thrust is transmitted to the rotating member 51, causing the rotating member 51 to overcome the elastic force of the torsion spring 511 and rotate. At this time, the first abutting part on the sliding member 31 and the second abutting part on the rotating member 51, which are respectively abutted at both ends of the torsion spring 511, rotate relative to each other. As the rotating member 51 rotates, the orientation of the nozzle 53 is adjusted accordingly, realizing the nozzle's adaptive response to the channel's extension direction.

[0034] Example 2: In order to solve the technical problem in the prior art that when cleaning the waste in the arc-shaped channel 41 by blowing, the blown waste will splash into the adjacent channel 41, causing secondary pollution to the already cleaned channel 41, and requiring the operator to clean the same channel 41 repeatedly.

[0035] See Figures 5-7 It also includes a directional collection unit 6, which is located beside the sliding member 31. The directional collection unit 6 is used to collect waste debris in the channel 41 and is always located in the waste debris raising area in front of the nozzle 53. The directional collection unit 6 includes a displacement shield 61, a rotary connector 62, and a rotary connecting part 63. The displacement shield 61 is slidably disposed on the workpiece 4 and is located in front of the nozzle 53 in the inclined direction and above the channel 41. The bottom of the displacement shield 61 has a feed opening facing upwards towards the channel 41. The rotary connector 62 is rotatably disposed on one side of the bottom of the displacement shield 61 through a bearing. The outer side of the rotary connector 62 can rotate and abut against one side of the inner wall of the channel 41. The two ends of the rotary connecting part 63 are rotatably connected to the top of the sliding member 31 and the displacement shield 61, respectively.

[0036] For details, please refer to Figure 7 In this embodiment, the airflow and debris splashing direction of the nozzle 53 are directed toward the feed opening below the displacement shield 61.

[0037] The two ends of the rotating connecting part 63 are rotatably connected to the top of the sliding member 31 and the displacement blocking member 61, respectively, so that the displacement blocking member 61 can swing relative to the sliding member 31 in the vertical plane. When the displacement blocking member 61 enters the channel 41, the outer side of the rotating connecting part 62 abuts against one side of the inner wall of the channel 41, and the change in the orientation of the channel wall is fed back to the displacement blocking member 61 through the rotation of the rotating connecting part 62, so that the displacement blocking member 61 passively rotates with the curvature of the channel, keeping the feed opening always facing the direction of the debris blown in by the nozzle 53.

[0038] See Figure 4 and Figure 5 The two ends of the rotating connection part 63 are rotatably connected to the sliding member 31 and the displacement blocking member 61 through the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, respectively. The outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both fitted with torsion springs 511. Both torsion springs 511 are used to reset the initial rotation angle of the two ends of the rotating connection part 63. The initial rotation angle is the horizontal angle when the displacement blocking member 61 and the rotating connection part 63 have not entered the channel 41.

[0039] The two ends of the rotating connecting part 63 are rotatably connected to the sliding member 31 and the displacement blocking member 61 via a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, respectively. The sliding member 31 is provided with a first stop, the rotating connecting part 63 is provided with a second stop and a third stop, and the displacement blocking member 61 is provided with a fourth stop. The two ends of the torsion spring 511 on the outer side of the first rotating shaft abut against the first and second stops, respectively; the two ends of the torsion spring 511 on the outer side of the second rotating shaft abut against the third and fourth stops, respectively. In their free state, the two torsion springs 511 maintain the rotating connecting part 63 and the displacement blocking member 61 at a predetermined initial horizontal angle. When the displacement blocking member 61 enters the channel 41 and rotates with the channel's curvature, the torsion spring 511 on the corresponding rotating shaft is torsionally compressed; when the displacement blocking member 61 leaves the channel 41, the elastic restoring force of the torsion spring 511 drives the rotating connecting part 63 and the displacement blocking member 61 to reset to their initial horizontal angle through the stops.

[0040] See Figure 4 and Figure 5 When the displacement shield 61 moves to the inside of the channel 41 after initially entering the channel 41, the torsion spring 511 on the outside of the first rotating shaft of the sliding member 31 and the rotating connection 63 are compressed. The rotating connection 63 can rotate relative to the first rotating shaft of the sliding member 31. After initially entering the channel 41, the displacement shield 61, which is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating connection 63 through the second rotating shaft, rotates above the channel 41 at the same angle as the tilt direction of the nozzle 53 through the rotating connection 62 at the bottom. In this state, the torsion spring 511 on the outside of the second rotating shaft of the displacement shield 61 is compressed.

[0041] When the displacement shield 61 initially enters the channel 41, the rotating connector 62 at the bottom of the displacement shield 61 contacts one side of the inner wall of the channel 41. The channel wall pushes the rotating connector 62, causing the displacement shield 61 to rotate relative to the sliding member 31. At this time, the first and second stops, which are respectively abutted by the two ends of the torsion spring 511 on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, rotate relative to each other, and the torsion spring 511 is compressed. The rotating connector 63 can rotate around the rotating shaft to adapt to the angle change of the displacement shield 61. Subsequently, the displacement shield 61 is stabilized above the channel 41 under the guidance of the rotating connector 62, and its direction is basically consistent with the tilt direction of the nozzle 53. At the same time, the third and fourth stops, which are respectively abutted by the two ends of the torsion spring 511 on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, also rotate relative to each other, so that the torsion spring 511 is in a compressed state, allowing the displacement shield 61 to make slight adjustments to its angle when the channel bends.

[0042] See Figure 6The directional collection unit 6 also includes a fixing member 64 and a guide member 65. The fixing member 64 is located at the bottom of the displacement shield 61 and close to the side of the feed opening. The bottom of the fixing member 64 is spaced apart from the top end face of the channel 41. This distance is used to maintain the normal cleaning state of the waste. The fixing member 64 is inclined, and the inclination angle is in line with the angle at which the waste is blown up when the nozzle 53 is working. The guide member 65 is located on both sides of the fixing member 64. The guide member 65 is made of flexible deformable material and is used to abut against the inner walls of the channel 41.

[0043] The feed opening at the bottom of the displacement shield 61 faces upwards towards the channel 41. The fixing member 64 is located on the side of the feed opening closest to the nozzle 53, with a gap between its bottom and the top end face of the channel 41, allowing blown debris to enter the feed opening through this gap. The tilt angle of the fixing member 64 corresponds to the direction in which debris is thrown up when the nozzle 53 is operating, serving a guiding function. The guide member 65 is made of flexible material. When the displacement shield 61 falls above the channel 41, the guide member 65 abuts against both sides of the inner wall of the channel 41 and deforms, sealing the gap between the fixing member 64 and the channel wall, preventing debris from splashing out from the sides.

[0044] See Figure 6 and Figure 8 In the initial state, the width of the guides 65 on both sides of the fixing member 64 is greater than the inlet width of the slot. When the displacement shielding member 61 stops above the channel 41 through the rotating connector 62, the guides 65 on both sides of the fixing member 64 can be deformed by the pressure of the inner wall of the channel 41. After the guides 65 are deformed, they can cooperate with the fixing member 64 to form a guide channel for guiding the waste to the feed opening. This guide channel is used to guide the waste splashed above the displacement shielding member 61.

[0045] In this embodiment, the bottoms of the fixing member 64 and the guide member 65 are not in contact with the bottom of the channel 41, allowing a small amount of waste to be blown out through this position. Initially, the guide members 65 on both sides of the fixing member 64 are in a freely extended state, with a total width greater than the width of the channel inlet. When the displacement shield 61 is supported above the channel 41 by the rotating connector 62, the guide member 65 enters the channel along with the fixing member 64, and is deformed inward by the pressure from both sides of the inner wall of the channel 41, tightly fitting against the inner wall of the channel. The deformed guide member 65 and the fixing member 64 together form a converging guide channel pointing towards the feed opening below the displacement shield 61. Waste blown by the nozzle 53 is directed into the feed opening along this guide channel, preventing the risk of waste splashing into adjacent channels.

[0046] See Figure 9The directional collection unit 6 also includes a collection sliding part 66 and a storage part 67; the collection sliding part 66 is slidably disposed inside the displacement shield 61, the top of the collection sliding part 66 is an open structure, and the opening is connected to the feed opening of the displacement shield 61; an installation port is provided on the side wall of the displacement shield 61, and the collection sliding part 66 can be slidably pulled out from the installation port; the storage part 67 is disposed inside the collection sliding part 66 and there are multiple storage parts 67, and the multiple storage parts 67 are arranged sequentially at intervals along the feed opening direction of the displacement shield 61.

[0047] The collecting sliding part 66 is slidably disposed inside the displacement shield 61. Its top is an open structure, communicating with the feed opening of the displacement shield 61, allowing waste debris to fall directly into the collecting sliding part 66 through the feed opening. An installation port on the side wall of the displacement shield 61 allows the collecting sliding part 66 to be pulled out along the sliding direction for easy cleaning. Storage parts 67 are sequentially spaced inside the collecting sliding part 66 along the feed opening direction. When waste debris is blown in, solid waste debris is intercepted by each storage part 67 and accumulates in the intervals between the storage parts 67.

[0048] See Figure 9 The spacing between the multiple storage sections 67 forms a placement chamber for storing and preventing waste from splashing out of the displacement shield 61, and the height of the multiple storage sections 67 decreases sequentially from right to left.

[0049] In this embodiment, all storage sections 67 have barbed structures, and the gaps between adjacent storage sections 67 form placement chambers. The height of the storage sections 67 decreases sequentially from right to left. When the airflow carrying waste particles enters the collecting sliding section 66 from right to left through the feed opening, the airflow passes through each storage section 67 in sequence. Due to the decreasing height of the storage sections 67, heavier waste particles are first intercepted by the higher storage sections 67 under inertia and fall into the corresponding placement chamber, while lighter waste particles are intercepted by the subsequent lower storage sections 67. The barbed structure prevents the deposited waste particles from moving in the opposite direction when the airflow fluctuates, ensuring that the waste particles can be stably collected inside the collecting sliding section 66 and will not splash out and contaminate the adjacent channels 41.

[0050] Obviously, the embodiments described above are merely some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical machining center for data center cooling components, comprising a machine tool (1), a machining power head (2) mounted on the machine tool (1), and a support platform (3) mounted on the machine tool (1) and located below the machining power head (2), the support platform (3) being used to support and fasten a workpiece (4), the workpiece (4) having multiple machined grooves (41), and the multiple grooves (41) being arc-shaped structures, characterized in that: It also includes a sliding member (31) that is slidably disposed on the support platform (3), and a directional blowing guide structure (5) disposed on the sliding member (31); The sliding member (31) has multiple sliding members located beside the channel (41) of the workpiece (4); The directional blowing guide structure (5) includes a rotating part (51), a torsion spring (511), a nozzle (53), and a contact part (54); The rotating component (51) is rotatably mounted on the sliding component (31) via a bearing; A torsion spring (511) is located on the top outer side of the rotating member (51); The nozzle (53) is inclined at the bottom of the rotating part (51), and the inclination direction of the nozzle (53) is toward the extension direction of the channel (41). The contact member (54) has one that is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the rotating member (51) via a pivot, and this position is located in front of the nozzle (53); In the initial state, when the slider (31) moves, it drives the rotating member (51) to move to one side of the channel (41). In this state, the contact member (54) can contact one side of the inner wall of the channel (41). After contact, as the slider (31) continues to move along the channel (41), the contact member (54) adheres to the inner wall of the channel (41) and rotates through the rotating member (51). This rotation is a follow-up rotation adapted to the extension direction of the channel (41). It also includes a directional collection unit (6), which is located on the side of the slider (31). The directional collection unit (6) is used to collect waste in the channel (41) and is always in the waste-raising area in front of the nozzle (53). The directional collection unit (6) includes a displacement shield (61), a rotating connector (62), and a rotating connection (63). The displacement shield (61) is slidably disposed on the workpiece (4), and the displacement shield (61) is located on the front side of the nozzle (53) in the tilt direction and above the channel (41). The bottom of the displacement shield (61) is provided with a feed opening facing the channel (41). The rotating connector (62) is rotatably mounted on the bottom side of the displacement shield (61) via a bearing, and the outer side of the rotating connector (62) can rotate in contact with the inner wall of the channel (41). The two ends of the rotating connection (63) are rotatably connected to the top of the sliding member (31) and the displacement blocking member (61), respectively.

2. The vertical machining center for data center cooling components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact (54) is installed in front of the nozzle (53) along the extension direction of the channel (41); in the initial state of entering the channel (41), the contact (54) is in contact with one side of the inner wall of the channel (41) before the nozzle (53), and in this state, the contact (54) drives the rotating part (51) to rotate by the lateral force of the inner wall of the channel (41).

3. The vertical machining center for data center cooling components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the torsion spring (511) abut against the outer sides of the sliding member (31) and the rotating member (51), respectively; when it enters the channel (41) and the rotating member (51) is in a rotating state, the torsion spring (511) is in a compressed state.

4. The vertical machining center for data center cooling components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the rotating connection part (63) are rotatably connected to the sliding member (31) and the displacement shielding member (61) respectively through the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. The outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both fitted with torsion springs (511). The two torsion springs (511) are used to reset the initial rotation angle of the two ends of the rotating connection part (63). The initial rotation angle is the horizontal angle when the displacement shielding member (61) and the rotating connection part (63) have not entered the channel (41).

5. The vertical machining center for data center cooling components according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the displacement shield (61) moves to the inside of the channel (41) after the initial entry into the channel (41), the torsion spring (511) on the outside of the rotating shaft of the rotating part (31) and the sliding part (63) are compressed. The rotating part (63) can rotate relative to the rotating shaft of the sliding part (31). After the initial entry into the channel (41), the displacement shield (61) connected to the other end of the rotating part (63) through the rotating shaft is rotated at the same angle as the nozzle (53) above the channel (41) through the rotating connector (62) at the bottom. In this state, the torsion spring (511) on the outside of the rotating shaft of the displacement shield (61) is compressed.

6. The vertical machining center for data center cooling components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The directional collection unit (6) also includes a fixing member (64) and a guide member (65); the fixing member (64) is located at the bottom of the displacement shield (61) and close to the side of the feed opening. The bottom of the fixing member (64) is separated from the top end face of the channel (41) by a distance to maintain the normal cleaning state of the waste. The fixing member (64) is inclined and the inclination angle is the angle at which the waste is blown up when the nozzle (53) is working. The guide member (65) is located on both sides of the fixing member (64). The guide member (65) is made of flexible deformable material and is used to abut against the inner walls of the channel (41).

7. The vertical machining center for data center cooling components according to claim 6, characterized in that: In the initial state, the width of the guides (65) on both sides of the fixing member (64) is greater than the inlet width of the slot. When the displacement shield (61) stops above the channel (41) through the rotating connector (62), the guides (65) on both sides of the fixing member (64) can be deformed by the pressure of the inner wall of the channel (41). After the guides (65) are deformed, they can cooperate with the fixing member (64) to form a guide channel for guiding the waste to the feed opening. This guide channel is used to guide the waste splashed above the displacement shield (61).

8. The vertical machining center for data center cooling components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The directional collection unit (6) also includes a collection sliding part (66) and a storage part (67); the collection sliding part (66) is slidably disposed inside the displacement shield (61), the top of the collection sliding part (66) is an open structure, and the opening is connected to the feed opening of the displacement shield (61); the side wall of the displacement shield (61) is provided with an installation port, and the collection sliding part (66) can be slidably pulled out from the installation port; the storage part (67) is disposed inside the collection sliding part (66) and there are multiple storage parts (67), and the multiple storage parts (67) are arranged sequentially at intervals along the feed opening direction of the displacement shield (61).

9. The vertical machining center for data center cooling components according to claim 8, characterized in that: The spacing between the multiple storage sections (67) forms a placement chamber for storing and preventing waste from splashing out of the displacement shield (61), and the height of the multiple storage sections (67) is arranged to decrease sequentially from right to left.

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