Carbon emission monitoring device based on environmental protection and method thereof

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of carbon emission monitoring, in particular to a carbon emission monitoring device and method based on environmental protection, which comprises a containing cavity arranged in a detection box, a control processor installed in the containing cavity, a power supply assembly arranged on the detection box, a lifting assembly arranged at the bottom of the detection box and a horizontal moving assembly arranged below the detection box. The carbon emission monitoring device and method based on environmental protection are provided with the detection box with a solar panel, light energy is converted into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in a lithium battery under cooperation of an inverter, a display screen displays carbon emission, wind direction and wind speed value information around the position of the detection box corresponding to a pump suction detector, a wind direction sensor and a wind speed sensor in real time, a first motor controls rotation of a first screw rod, a sleeve moves up and down in a sliding cylinder, the vertical height of the detection box is adjusted, a second motor controls rotation of a second screw rod, a moving seat moves horizontally on a base plate, and the horizontal position of the detection box is adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of carbon emission monitoring technology, specifically to a carbon emission monitoring device and method based on environmental protection. Background Technology

[0002] Environmental monitoring involves monitoring the content and emissions of various substances that affect humans and the environment, tracking changes in environmental quality, determining environmental quality levels, and providing a foundation and guarantee for environmental management and pollution control. Among these, carbon emission monitoring equipment is a key tool for real-time monitoring and analysis of greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere. However, most carbon emission monitoring instruments are placed outdoors and fixed in one location, which is inconvenient for monitoring at different heights and locations, increasing the multi-directional stability of the detection, and avoiding the impact of power outages on continuous monitoring. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide an environmentally friendly carbon emission monitoring device and method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the following technical solution is provided in this application: A carbon emission monitoring device based on environmental protection includes a detection box with an internal cavity containing a control processor. The top of the detection box is equipped with a pump-type detector, a wind direction sensor, and a wind speed sensor, which facilitates the detection of carbon emissions in the surrounding environment with the help of the processor. A power supply component is installed on the detection box. The power supply component includes a solar panel and a lithium battery, which facilitates the conversion of light energy into electrical energy through the solar panel and stores it in the lithium battery, thus providing continuous power supply outdoors. The lifting assembly is located at the bottom of the testing chamber, which facilitates adjusting the testing chamber to different heights in the vertical direction for carbon emission testing. The lateral movement component is located below the detection chamber, which facilitates the adjustment of the detection chamber to move horizontally to different positions on the horizontal plane, allowing for carbon emission detection at different locations.

[0005] Furthermore, the front end of the testing box is provided with a sealing cover, which is rotatably connected to the testing box via a hinge. A latch is provided at the end of the front end of the sealing cover away from the hinge, which locks the sealing cover and the testing box in place.

[0006] In this application, the locking mechanism secures the sealing cover to the testing box, protecting the interior. When the locking mechanism is opened, the interior can be inspected or replaced.

[0007] Specifically, the bottom of the pump-suction detector is fixed to the detection box with bolts, and the wind direction sensor and wind speed sensor are fixed to the top of both sides of the detection box with bolts. The detection box is equipped with a processor, and the wind direction sensor, wind speed sensor and pump-suction detector are electrically connected to the processor through wires.

[0008] In this application, the pump-suction detector has a built-in micro air pump that generates negative pressure, actively drawing air from the area to be tested into the detection chamber inside the instrument through a sampling tube. By detecting the degree of absorption of infrared light of a specific wavelength by CO2 gas, the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and finally the concentration value of CO2 in the air is calculated, thereby quantifying the carbon emission level. The wind direction sensor uses a wind vane as the sensing element. The wind blows and the wind vane rotates to point in the direction of the wind. Through a coaxial signal conversion mechanism, the angle information pointed by the wind vane is converted into a recognizable electrical signal, and finally the corresponding wind direction value in the range of 0°~360° is output. The wind speed sensor drives the wind cup to rotate by the wind force, and the main shaft drives the cutting disc or magnetic rod disc to rotate synchronously. The rotation speed is converted into a pulse signal by photoelectric conversion or Hall switch circuit. The pulse frequency is proportional to the wind speed. By counting the number of pulses per unit time, the corresponding real-time wind speed value is directly calculated, and the corresponding collected values ​​are sent to the processor.

[0009] It should be noted that the bottom of the testing box is provided with a sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is symmetrically provided with sliders, the inside of the sleeve is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is provided with a first screw hole, the limiting block is symmetrically provided with support columns, and the top two sides of the sleeve are connected to the top of the testing box by diagonal rods.

[0010] In this application, the slider and the sleeve are integrally formed, and the support column and the limiting block are integrally formed. The top of the support column is welded and fixed to the top of the sleeve, which increases the stability of the combination of the limiting block and the sleeve.

[0011] Secondly, the bottom of the testing box is equipped with a display screen located on the front side of the sleeve.

[0012] In this application, the display screen is fixed to the bottom of the detection box with bolts, and the display screen is electrically connected to the processor through wires to display the carbon emissions, wind speed and wind direction at the location of the detection box in real time, which helps outsiders to observe and understand from a distance.

[0013] Specifically, the solar panel is fixed to the test box via a connecting rod, the lithium battery is inserted into the mounting frame inside the test box, the solar panel is electrically connected to the inverter inside the test box via wires, and the corresponding connection post on the inverter is electrically connected to the terminal post of the lithium battery via wires.

[0014] In this application, the solar panel is placed at an angle to fully contact sunlight, converting solar energy into electrical energy. With the help of the inverter, the converted electrical energy is stored in the lithium battery. The lithium battery is electrically connected to the processor through wires to continuously power the whole system, avoiding the need for external power lines, outdoor locations far from conductive power lines, or power outages caused by force majeure.

[0015] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a slide cylinder with a groove on its outer wall and a first motor at the bottom. The output shaft of the first motor is connected to a first screw rod via a coupling, and the first screw rod is threadedly connected to a first screw hole.

[0016] In this application, the control switch on the outer wall of the first motor is electrically connected to the processor inside the detection box via a wire, so that the processor can adjust the output shaft of the first motor to rotate in the forward or reverse direction, thereby realizing the forward or reverse rotation of the first screw. The first screw is connected to the first screw hole on the limit block, thereby adjusting the height of the detection box on the slide.

[0017] Specifically, the lateral movement component includes a moving seat and a base plate. The top of the moving seat is welded and fixed to the bottom of the slide cylinder. An installation groove is provided at the front end of the moving seat. The first motor is fixed in the installation groove. A trapezoidal block is provided at the bottom of the moving seat. A second screw hole is provided on the side wall of the trapezoidal block.

[0018] In this application, the trapezoidal block and the movable seat are integrally formed structures, and the movable seat and the slide are fixed together to realize the horizontal movement of the movable seat, thereby driving the detection box to move horizontally.

[0019] It is worth noting that the upper surface of the base plate is provided with a trapezoidal groove corresponding to the trapezoidal block, a second motor is provided on one end of the base plate, the output shaft of the second motor is connected to a second screw through a coupling, the second screw extends into the trapezoidal groove and is threadedly connected to the second screw hole, a support plate is provided at the bottom of the second motor, a protective cover is provided on the support plate, and several protrusions are provided on both sides of the base plate.

[0020] In this application, the trapezoidal block and the trapezoidal groove are slidably connected, the second screw is connected to the second screw hole, and the second motor is electrically connected to the processor inside the detection box via a wire and a control switch via a wire. This allows the processor to adjust the output shaft of the second motor to rotate in the forward direction, thereby enabling the moving seat to move laterally to the right and vice versa, which helps to adjust the horizontal position of the detection box. The support plate is welded and fixed to the base plate, providing a mounting point for the second motor. With the cooperation of the protective cover, the second motor is protected to prevent rainwater and dust from falling directly onto it and affecting its long-term use.

[0021] The movable seat is equipped with corrugated telescopic sleeves on both sides. One end of the corrugated telescopic sleeve is fixed to the movable seat by bolts, and the other end is combined and fixed to the end of the movable seat, so that the movable seat can move horizontally on the base plate. The corrugated telescopic sleeve covers the space above the trapezoidal groove to prevent external dust and water droplets from entering the trapezoidal groove and to prevent the second screw from coming into contact with dust, which would affect the drive adjustment of the movable seat.

[0022] This invention also provides a carbon emission monitoring method based on environmental protection, which employs the aforementioned carbon emission monitoring equipment based on environmental protection, and specifically includes the following steps: S1. Install the power supply components on the test box, with the solar panel tilted to cover the top of the test box, converting external solar energy into electrical energy and storing it in the lithium battery. S2, a pump-type detector, a wind direction sensor, and a wind speed sensor are installed on the detection box to collect information on carbon emissions, wind direction, and wind speed in the environment where the detection box is located; S3. The display screen is installed on the detection box to display real-time data on carbon emissions, wind direction, wind speed, and lithium battery power supply in the environment where the detection box is located. S4. Start the first motor. The processor controls the output shaft of the first motor to rotate in the forward direction, so that the first screw rotates in the forward direction, driving the limit block to move upward in the slide, so that the detection box is raised in the vertical direction. The output shaft rotates in the reverse direction, so that the detection box is lowered in the vertical direction, thus realizing carbon emission detection in different height positions. S5. Start the second motor. The processor controls the output shaft of the second motor to rotate in the forward direction, so that the second screw rotates in the forward direction, driving the trapezoidal block to move horizontally to the right in the trapezoidal groove, so that the detection box moves horizontally to the right on the horizontal plane. Conversely, the second screw rotates in the reverse direction, so that the detection box moves horizontally to the left on the horizontal plane, thus realizing carbon emission detection at different positions.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are: 1. This application utilizes a detection box equipped with solar panels to convert solar energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in a lithium battery with the help of an inverter. This provides continuous power to the outdoor detection box. The display screen shows real-time information on carbon emissions, wind direction, and wind speed around the location of the detection box, as detected by the pump-type detector, wind direction sensor, and wind speed sensor. This facilitates long-distance observation by personnel outside the area.

[0024] 2. In this application, by setting up a lifting component and a horizontal moving component in cooperation, the first motor controls the first screw to rotate, so that the sleeve moves up and down in the slide and adjusts the vertical height of the detection box. The second motor controls the second screw to rotate, so that the moving seat moves horizontally on the base plate and adjusts the horizontal position of the detection box, thereby realizing the detection and recording of carbon emissions at different positions.

[0025] 3. In this application, a corrugated telescopic sleeve is used to protect the upper part of the trapezoidal groove to prevent dust particles from contacting the second screw and affecting the horizontal movement adjustment of the moving seat. With the cooperation of the protective cover, the second motor is protected, and with the cooperation of the support plate, the second motor mounting point is provided to facilitate the cooperation of the protective cover. The sliding block and the slide groove slide to realize the vertical and stable up and down movement of the sleeve on the slide cylinder. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the position adjustment state in this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the base plate and the movable seat in this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the base plate and the second motor in this application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure between the movable seat and the detection box in this application; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the detection box and sleeve in this application; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the detection box structure in this application.

[0027] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows: 1. Detection box; 10. Sleeve; 100. Slider; 11. Limiting block; 110. First screw hole; 111. Support column; 12. Pump-type detector; 13. Wind direction sensor; 14. Wind speed sensor; 15. Lithium battery; 2. Solar panels; 3. Display screen; 4. Slide cylinder; 40. First motor; 400. First screw; 41. Slide groove; 5. Movable base; 50. Mounting slot; 51. Trapezoidal block; 510. Second screw hole; 6. Base plate; 60. Trapezoidal groove; 61. Second motor; 610. Second screw; 62. Protrusion; 63. Support plate; 630. Protective cover; 7. Corrugated telescopic sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments in this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-7 This embodiment provides a technical solution: A carbon emission monitoring device based on environmental protection includes a detection box 1, which has an internal cavity containing a control processor. The top of the detection box 1 is equipped with a pump-type detector 12, a wind direction sensor 13, and a wind speed sensor 14, which facilitates the detection of carbon emissions in the surrounding environment with the help of the processor. Furthermore, the front end of the test box 1 is provided with a sealing cover, which is rotatably connected to the test box 1 via a hinge. The end of the front end of the sealing cover away from the hinge is provided with a latch, which locks the sealing cover and the test box 1 in place.

[0030] In this application, the sealing cover and the testing box 1 are fixed together by the locking mechanism to protect the interior. When the locking mechanism is opened, the interior can be inspected and replaced.

[0031] Specifically, the bottom of the pump-suction detector 12 is fixed to the detection box 1 by bolts, and the wind direction sensor 13 and the wind speed sensor 14 are fixed to the top of both sides of the detection box 1 by bolts. The detection box 1 is equipped with a processor, and the wind direction sensor 13, the wind speed sensor 14, and the pump-suction detector 12 are electrically connected to the processor by wires.

[0032] In this application, the pump-suction detector 12 has a built-in micro air pump that generates negative pressure, actively drawing air from the area to be tested into the detection chamber inside the instrument through a sampling tube. By detecting the degree of absorption of infrared light of a specific wavelength by CO2 gas, the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and finally the concentration value of CO2 in the air is calculated, thereby quantifying the carbon emission level. The wind direction sensor 13 uses a wind vane as a sensing element. The wind blows and the wind vane rotates to point in the direction of the wind. Through a coaxial signal conversion mechanism, the angle information pointed by the wind vane is converted into a recognizable electrical signal, and finally the corresponding wind direction value in the range of 0°~360° is output. The wind speed sensor 14 drives the wind cup to rotate by the wind force, and the main shaft drives the cutting disc or magnetic rod disc to rotate synchronously. The rotation speed is converted into a pulse signal by photoelectric conversion or Hall switch circuit. The pulse frequency is proportional to the wind speed. By counting the number of pulses per unit time, the corresponding real-time wind speed value is directly calculated, and the corresponding collected value is sent to the processor.

[0033] It should be noted that the bottom of the test box 1 is provided with a sleeve 10, and the inner wall of the sleeve 10 is symmetrically provided with sliders 100. The sleeve 10 is provided with a limiting block 11, the limiting block 11 is provided with a first screw hole 110, and the limiting block 11 is symmetrically provided with support columns 111. The top two sides of the sleeve 10 are connected to the top of the test box 1 by diagonal rods.

[0034] In this application, the slider 100 and the sleeve 10 are integrally formed, and the support column 111 and the limiting block 11 are integrally formed. The top of the support column 111 is welded and fixed to the top of the sleeve 10, which increases the stability of the combination of the limiting block 11 and the sleeve 10.

[0035] Secondly, a display screen 3 is provided at the bottom of the testing box 1, located on the front side of the sleeve 10.

[0036] In this application, the display screen 3 is fixed to the bottom of the detection box 1 by bolts, and the display screen 3 is electrically connected to the processor through wires to display the carbon emissions, wind speed and wind direction at the location of the detection box 1 in real time, which helps outsiders to observe and understand from a distance.

[0037] Among them, the power supply component is set on the detection box 1. The power supply component includes a solar panel 2 and a lithium battery 15, which facilitates the conversion of light energy into electrical energy through the solar panel 2 and stores it in the lithium battery 15, so as to provide continuous power supply outdoors. Specifically, the solar panel 2 is fixed to the test box 1 via a connecting rod, the lithium battery 15 is inserted into the mounting frame inside the test box 1, the solar panel 2 is electrically connected to the inverter inside the test box 1 via wires, and the corresponding connection terminal on the inverter is electrically connected to the terminal of the lithium battery 15 via wires.

[0038] In this application, the solar panel 2 is placed at an angle to fully contact the sunlight, converting solar energy into electrical energy. With the help of the inverter, the converted electrical energy is stored in the lithium battery 15. The lithium battery 15 is electrically connected to the processor through wires to continuously power the whole system, avoiding the need for external power lines, outdoor locations far from conductive power supply lines, or power outages caused by force majeure.

[0039] Secondly, the lifting assembly is located at the bottom of the detection box 1, which makes it easy to adjust the detection box 1 to different heights in the vertical direction for carbon emission detection; Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a slide cylinder 4, a slide groove 41 is provided on the outer wall of the slide cylinder 4, a first motor 40 is provided at the bottom of the slide cylinder 4, the output shaft of the first motor 40 is connected to a first screw 400 through a coupling, and the first screw 400 is threadedly connected to the first screw hole 110.

[0040] In this application, the control switch on the outer wall of the first motor 40 is electrically connected to the processor inside the detection box 1 through a wire, so that the processor can adjust the output shaft of the first motor 40 to rotate forward or backward, thereby realizing the first screw 400 to rotate forward or backward. The first screw 400 is connected to the first screw hole 110 on the limit block 11, thereby adjusting the height of the detection box 1 on the slide 4.

[0041] The lateral movement component is located below the detection box 1, which facilitates the adjustment of the detection box 1 to move at different positions on the horizontal plane, and adjusts the carbon emission detection at different positions.

[0042] Specifically, the lateral moving component includes a moving seat 5 and a base plate 6. The top of the moving seat 5 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the slide cylinder 4. The front end of the moving seat 5 has an installation groove 50, in which the first motor 40 is fixed. The bottom of the moving seat 5 has a trapezoidal block 51, and the side wall of the trapezoidal block 51 has a second screw hole 510.

[0043] In this application, the trapezoidal block 51 and the movable seat 5 are integrally formed. The movable seat 5 is combined and fixed with the slide cylinder 4 to realize the horizontal movement of the movable seat 5, which drives the detection box 1 to move horizontally.

[0044] It is worth noting that the upper surface of the base plate 6 is provided with a trapezoidal groove 60 corresponding to the trapezoidal block 51. A second motor 61 is provided on one end of the base plate 6. The output shaft of the second motor 61 is connected to a second screw 610 through a coupling. The second screw 610 extends into the trapezoidal groove 60 and is threadedly connected to the second screw hole 510. A support plate 63 is provided at the bottom of the second motor 61. A protective cover 630 is provided on the support plate 63. Several protrusions 62 are provided on both sides of the base plate 6.

[0045] In this application, the trapezoidal block 51 is slidably connected to the trapezoidal groove 60, the second screw 610 is connected to the second screw hole 510, and the second motor 61 is electrically connected to the processor inside the detection box 1 via a wire and a control switch via a wire. This enables the processor to adjust the output shaft of the second motor 61 to rotate in the forward direction, thereby enabling the moving seat 5 to move laterally to the right and vice versa, which helps to adjust the horizontal position of the detection box 1. The support plate 63 is welded and fixed to the base plate 6, providing a mounting point for the second motor 61. With the cooperation of the protective cover 630, the second motor 61 is protected, preventing rainwater and dust from falling directly onto the second motor 61 and affecting its long-term use.

[0046] The movable seat 5 is provided with corrugated telescopic sleeves 7 on both sides. One end of the corrugated telescopic sleeve 7 is fixed to the movable seat 5 by bolts, and the other end is combined and fixed to the end of the movable seat 5, so that the movable seat 5 can move horizontally on the base plate 6. The corrugated telescopic sleeve 7 covers the space above the trapezoidal groove 60 to prevent external dust and water droplets from entering the trapezoidal groove 60 and to prevent the second screw 610 from coming into contact with dust, which would affect the drive adjustment of the movable seat 5.

[0047] In this embodiment, the carbon emission monitoring equipment and method based on environmental protection are used as follows: First, the pump-suction detector 12, wind direction sensor 13, and wind speed sensor 14 are fixed on the detection box 1. Then, the solar panel 2 is fixed on the detection box 1, the display screen 3 is fixed on the bottom of the detection box 1, and the lithium battery 15 is inserted into the inside of the detection box 1. Then, the movable seat 5 with the first motor 40 is slidably inserted into the base plate 6 through the trapezoidal block 51. The detection box 1 is inserted into the slide cylinder 4 through the sleeve 10, and the slider 100 is slidably inserted into the slide groove 41. The limiting block 11 moves up and down inside the slide cylinder 4. The first screw 400 is threadedly connected to the first screw hole 110. The second motor 61 is fixed on the base plate 6, and the second screw 610 is threadedly connected to the second screw hole 510. The corrugated telescopic sleeve 7 is connected to both sides of the movable seat 5. When carbon emission detection is required at different heights and horizontal planes, the corresponding first motor 40 and second motor 61 are started to adjust the position of the detection box 1 in the vertical direction and on the horizontal plane. The corresponding pump-suction detector 12, wind direction sensor 13, and wind speed sensor 14 are started to detect the carbon emission, wind direction, and wind speed around the detection box 1 and display them in real time on the display screen 3. The overall assembly is convenient to install, increases the stability of multi-directional detection, avoids the impact of uneven data caused by fixed position detection, and is not affected by power outages caused by external force majeure.

[0048] This invention also provides a carbon emission monitoring method based on environmental protection, which employs the aforementioned carbon emission monitoring equipment based on environmental protection, and specifically includes the following steps: S1. Install the power supply components on the test box 1, and tilt the solar panel 2 to cover the top of the test box 1 to convert external solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the lithium battery 15. S2, pump-type detector 12, wind direction sensor 13, and wind speed sensor 14 are installed on the detection box 1 to collect information on carbon emissions, wind direction, and wind speed in the environment where the detection box 1 is located. S3 and display screen 3 are installed on the detection box 1 to display in real time the carbon emissions, wind direction, wind speed data and lithium battery 15 power supply information of the environment detected at the location of the detection box 1. S4. Start the first motor 40. The processor controls the output shaft of the first motor 40 to rotate in the forward direction, so that the first screw 400 rotates in the forward direction, driving the limit block 11 to move upward in the slide 4, so that the detection box 1 is raised in the vertical direction. The output shaft rotates in the reverse direction, so that the detection box 1 is lowered in the vertical direction, so as to realize carbon emission detection in different height positions. S5. Start the second motor 61. The processor controls the output shaft of the second motor 61 to rotate in the forward direction, so that the second screw 610 rotates in the forward direction, driving the trapezoidal block 51 to move horizontally to the right in the trapezoidal groove 60, so that the detection box 1 moves horizontally to the right on the horizontal plane. Conversely, the second screw 610 rotates in the reverse direction, so that the detection box 1 moves horizontally to the left on the horizontal plane, thus realizing carbon emission detection at different positions.

Claims

1. A carbon emission monitoring device based on environmental protection, characterized in that, include: The detection box (1) has an internal cavity, in which a control processor is installed. The top of the detection box (1) is equipped with a pump-type detector (12), a wind direction sensor (13), and a wind speed sensor (14), which facilitates the detection of carbon emissions in the surrounding environment with the help of the processor. The power supply component is set on the detection box (1). The power supply component includes a solar panel (2) and a lithium battery (15). It is convenient to convert light energy into electrical energy through the solar panel (2) and store it in the lithium battery (15) for continuous power supply outdoors. The lifting assembly is located at the bottom of the detection box (1) to facilitate the adjustment of the detection box (1) at different heights in the vertical direction for carbon emission detection; The horizontal movement component is located below the detection box (1) to facilitate the adjustment of the detection box (1) to move at different positions on the horizontal plane and to adjust the carbon emission detection at different positions.

2. The carbon emission monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the test box (1) is provided with a sealing cover. The sealing cover is rotatably connected to the test box (1) via a hinge. A latch is provided at the end of the front end of the sealing cover away from the hinge. The latch enables the sealing cover to be locked and installed between the test box (1).

3. The carbon emission monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the pump-suction detector (12) is fixed to the detection box (1) by bolts. The wind direction sensor (13) and wind speed sensor (14) are respectively fixed to the top of both sides of the detection box (1) by bolts. The detection box (1) is equipped with a processor. The wind direction sensor (13), wind speed sensor (14) and pump-suction detector (12) are electrically connected to the processor by wires.

4. The carbon emission monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the test box (1) is provided with a sleeve (10), and the inner wall of the sleeve (10) is symmetrically provided with sliders (100). The sleeve (10) is provided with a limiting block (11), and the limiting block (11) is provided with a first screw hole (110). The limiting block (11) is symmetrically provided with support columns (111). The top two sides of the sleeve (10) are connected to the top of the test box (1) by diagonal rods.

5. The carbon emission monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the testing box (1) is equipped with a display screen (3) located on the front side of the sleeve (10).

6. The carbon emission monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar panel (2) is fixed to the test box (1) by a connecting rod. The lithium battery (15) is inserted into the internal mounting frame of the test box (1). The solar panel (2) is electrically connected to the inverter inside the test box (1) by a wire. The corresponding connection terminal on the inverter is electrically connected to the terminal of the lithium battery (15) by a wire.

7. The carbon emission monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a slide cylinder (4), a slide groove (41) is provided on the outer wall of the slide cylinder (4), a first motor (40) is provided at the bottom of the slide cylinder (4), the output shaft of the first motor (40) is connected to a first screw (400) through a coupling, and the first screw (400) is threadedly connected to a first screw hole (110).

8. The carbon emission monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lateral moving assembly includes a moving seat (5) and a base plate (6). The top of the moving seat (5) is welded and fixed to the bottom of the slide cylinder (4). The front end of the moving seat (5) is provided with an installation groove (50). The first motor (40) is fixed in the installation groove (50). The bottom of the moving seat (5) is provided with a trapezoidal block (51). The side wall of the trapezoidal block (51) is provided with a second screw hole (510).

9. The carbon emission monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base plate (6) is provided with a trapezoidal groove (60) corresponding to the trapezoidal block (51). A second motor (61) is provided on one end of the base plate (6). The output shaft of the second motor (61) is connected to a second screw (610) through a coupling. The second screw (610) extends into the trapezoidal groove (60) and is threadedly connected to the second screw hole (510). A support plate (63) is provided at the bottom of the second motor (61). A protective cover (630) is provided on the support plate (63). Several protrusions (62) are provided on both sides of the base plate (6).

10. A carbon emission monitoring method based on environmental protection, characterized in that, The carbon emission monitoring device based on environmental protection as described in any one of claims 1-9 specifically includes the following steps: S1. Install the power supply components on the test box (1), and tilt the solar panel (2) to cover the top of the test box (1) to convert external solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the lithium battery (15); S2, Pump Suction Detector (12), Wind Direction Sensor (13), and Wind Speed ​​Sensor (14) are installed on the detection box (1) to collect information on carbon emissions, wind direction, and wind speed in the environment where the detection box (1) is located; S3. The display screen (3) is installed on the detection box (1) to display the carbon emissions, wind direction, wind speed data and lithium battery (15) power supply information in the environment detected at the location of the detection box (1) in real time. S4. Start the first motor (40). The processor controls the output shaft of the first motor (40) to rotate in the forward direction, so that the first screw (400) rotates in the forward direction, driving the limit block (11) to move upward in the slide (4), so that the detection box (1) is raised in the vertical direction. The output shaft rotates in the reverse direction, so that the detection box (1) is lowered in the vertical direction, so as to realize carbon emission detection in different height positions. S5. Start the second motor (61). The processor controls the output shaft of the second motor (61) to rotate in the forward direction, so that the second screw (610) rotates in the forward direction, driving the trapezoidal block (51) to move horizontally to the right in the trapezoidal groove (60), so that the detection box (1) moves horizontally to the right on the horizontal plane. Conversely, the second screw (610) rotates in the reverse direction, so that the detection box (1) moves horizontally to the left on the horizontal plane, so as to realize carbon emission detection at different positions.

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