Ploughing and ridging integrated cultivator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivators, in particular to a ploughing and ridging integrated cultivator, which comprises a cultivator main body, a cross beam is fixedly mounted on the cultivator main body, a ridging component is arranged on the cross beam, the ridging component comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted on the cross beam, a bottom plate is arranged on a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom plate is arranged on the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder. A vertically-arranged supporting column is fixedly installed on the bottom face of the bottom plate, a left side edge soil pressing plate and a right side edge soil pressing plate which are symmetrical to each other are arranged below the supporting column, triangular soil dividing plates are fixedly installed at the front ends of the two side edge soil pressing plates, and supporting rods are fixedly installed between the triangular soil dividing plates and the supporting column and between the side edge soil pressing plates and the supporting column. A downward inclined face is arranged on the side face of the side edge soil pressing plate, and a backward inclined face is arranged between the downward inclined face and the triangular soil dividing plate. The ridger can be used for ridging operation, corresponding ditches can be formed conveniently, and the ridger is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tilling machines, in particular to a tilling and ridging integrated tilling machine. Background Art

[0002] When tilling the soil, the traditional tilling method is generally to use corresponding agricultural tools to perform the tillage operation manually, but the workload of manual operation is large, the efficiency is low, and it is a waste of manpower. At present, in order to achieve the effect of efficient tillage, mechanized tilling machines are usually used for tillage operations. This type of tilling machine can walk in the field and cooperate with the rotation of the tillage plow to realize the tillage operation.

[0003] The tillage machines on the market generally only have the function of turning the soil when in use, but do not have the function of ridge-forming the tilled soil, and cannot open corresponding ditches in the soil. It is troublesome to add the ridge-forming process later. Some tillage machines have the function of ridge-forming, but they cannot properly compact the loose soil on both sides of the ditch after opening the ditch, which will cause the soil to continue to fall into the ditch, affecting the ridge-forming effect. In view of this, we propose a tillage and ridge-forming integrated tillage machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tilling and ridging integrated tilling machine to solve the defects mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A tilling and ridging integrated tilling machine comprises a tilling machine body, a crossbeam fixedly mounted on the tilling machine body, a ridging assembly arranged on the crossbeam, the ridging assembly comprising a hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted on the crossbeam, a base plate arranged on the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, a vertically arranged support column fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the base plate, two mutually symmetrical side earth pressing plates on the left and right are arranged below the support column, triangular soil dividing plates are fixedly mounted on the front ends of the two side earth pressing plates, support rods are fixedly mounted between the triangular soil dividing plates and the side earth pressing plates and the support columns, downwardly inclined surfaces are arranged on the sides of the side earth pressing plates, and a rearward inclined surface is arranged between the downwardly inclined surface and the triangular soil dividing plate.

[0007] Preferably, the angle between the rearward inclined surface and the plate body of the triangular soil dividing plate is 150° to 160°, and the downward inclined surface is vertically inclined 35° to 50° toward the outside, so that the soil on both sides of the ditch can be properly compacted by using the downward inclined surface to press against the soil.

[0008] Preferably, the cross-section of the triangular soil dividing plate is triangular, and the soil is dispersed along the triangular soil dividing plate and the rearward inclined surface to the downward inclined surface for compaction operation.

[0009] Preferably, a first top baffle is fixedly installed at the top position of the front side of the triangular earth-dividing plate, and the first top baffle is used to prevent soil from passing over the triangular earth-dividing plate upward.

[0010] Preferably, a second top baffle is fixedly installed on the side surface of the first top baffle and at the top position of the rearward inclined surface, so as to prevent soil from directly passing over from above.

[0011] Preferably, a steel plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, and the base plate is fixedly mounted on the steel plate by a plurality of fastening bolts, so as to facilitate the fixed installation operation of the base plate.

[0012] Preferably, the top end of the support rod is fixedly mounted on the support column, and a rectangular plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the support rod, and the rectangular plate is fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the corresponding triangular earth-dividing plates and the side earth-pressure plates, so as to facilitate the fixed installation operation of the triangular earth-dividing plates and the side earth-pressure plates.

[0013] Preferably, two symmetrical left and right guide pillars are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate, and two symmetrical left and right guide sleeves are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the crossbeam. The guide sleeves are sleeved on the guide pillars and slidably connected to the guide pillars to facilitate guiding the up and down movement of the base plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides a ridging component to ensure that when in use, the hydraulic cylinder can be used to drive the triangular soil dividing plate and the side soil pressing plates to extend into the soil, and then with the movement of the tillage machine body, ditches are opened to complete the ridging operation. In addition, after the triangular soil dividing plate moves in the soil, the downwardly inclined surface can be against the soil on both sides of the opened ditch, so that the soil is properly compacted, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the ridging operation.

[0016] 2. The utility model can prevent soil from directly passing over from above by providing the first top baffle and the second top baffle, so that the soil can be moved to both sides more smoothly along the triangular soil dividing plate, the rearward inclined surface and the downward inclined surface, thereby completing the trenching operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ridging assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the ridging component of the utility model.

[0021] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0022] 1. Main body of tiller; 10. Crossbeam;

[0023] 2. Ridging assembly; 20. Hydraulic cylinder; 201. Steel plate; 21. Bottom plate; 22. Guide column; 23. Guide sleeve; 24. Support column; 241. Support rod; 242. Rectangular plate; 25. Side soil pressure plate; 251. Downward inclined surface; 252. Rear inclined surface; 26. Triangular soil dividing plate; 27. First top baffle; 28. Second top baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a tilling and ridging integrated tilling machine, comprising a tilling machine body 1, a crossbeam 10 fixedly mounted on the tilling machine body 1, a ridging assembly 2 arranged on the crossbeam 10, the ridging assembly 2 comprising a hydraulic cylinder 20 fixedly mounted on the crossbeam 10, a bottom plate 21 arranged on the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 20, a vertically arranged support column 24 fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 21, two mutually symmetrical side soil pressing plates 25 on the left and right are arranged below the support column 24, a triangular soil dividing plate 26 is fixedly mounted on the front end portions of the two side soil pressing plates 25, a support rod 241 is fixedly mounted between the triangular soil dividing plate 26 and the side soil pressing plates 25 and the support column 24, so that the triangular soil dividing plate 26 and the side soil pressing plates 25 are conveniently inserted into the soil, and then the movement of the tilling machine body 1 is coordinated to open trenches and complete the ridging operation.

[0026] In this embodiment, a downward inclined surface 251 is provided on the side of the side earth pressing plate 25, and a rearward inclined surface 252 is provided between the downward inclined surface 251 and the triangular earth dividing plate 26. The angle between the rearward inclined surface 252 and the plate body of the triangular earth dividing plate 26 is 150°~160°, and the downward inclined surface 251 is vertically inclined 35°~50° toward the outside, so that the soil on both sides of the ditch can be properly compacted by using the downward inclined surface 251 to press against the soil.

[0027] Specifically, the cross section of the triangular soil dividing plate 26 is triangular. After the soil is dispersed along the triangular soil dividing plate 26 and the rearward inclined surface 252 to the downward inclined surface 251, the downward inclined surface 251 can squeeze the soil toward the outside to achieve compaction operation.

[0028] Furthermore, a first top baffle 27 is fixedly installed at the top position of the front side of the triangular earth-dividing plate 26, and the first top baffle 27 is used to prevent soil from passing over the triangular earth-dividing plate 26 upward; a second top baffle 28 is fixedly installed at the side of the first top baffle 27 and the top position of the rearward inclined surface 252, which has the effect of preventing soil from passing directly from above.

[0029] In addition, a steel plate 201 is fixedly mounted on the end of the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 20 , and the bottom plate 21 is fixedly mounted on the steel plate 201 by a plurality of fastening bolts, so that the bottom plate 21 is conveniently fixedly mounted.

[0030] It is worth mentioning that the top end of the support rod 241 is fixedly installed on the support column 24, and the bottom end of the support rod 241 is fixedly installed with a rectangular plate 242. The rectangular plate 242 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the corresponding triangular earth-dividing plate 26 and the side earth-pressure plate 25, which facilitates the fixed installation operation of the triangular earth-dividing plate 26 and the side earth-pressure plate 25.

[0031] It is worth noting that two symmetrical guide columns 22 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate 21, and two symmetrical guide sleeves 23 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the crossbeam 10. The guide sleeves 23 are sleeved on the guide columns 22 and slidably connected to the guide columns 22, so as to facilitate the guiding operation of the up and down movement of the base plate 21.

[0032] When the tilling and ridging integrated tilling machine of the utility model is in use, after the tilling machine body 1 moves to the field, the hydraulic cylinder 20 is started and made to work. When the hydraulic cylinder 20 works, the telescopic shaft thereon extends to drive the side soil pressing plates 25 and the triangular soil dividing plates 26 to be inserted into the soil. As the tilling machine body 1 moves, the side soil pressing plates 25 and the triangular soil dividing plates 26 are driven to move forward to realize the ditching operation. During the ditching process, after the soil passes through the triangular soil dividing plates 26 and the rearward inclined surface 252 and is accumulated to the downward inclined surface 251, the downward inclined surface 251 can squeeze the soil toward the outside, so that the soil on both sides of the ditch is properly compacted.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tilling and ridging integrated tilling machine, comprising a tilling machine body (1), characterized in that: A crossbeam (10) is fixedly mounted on the main body (1) of the tiller, a ridging assembly (2) is arranged on the crossbeam (10), the ridging assembly (2) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (20) fixedly mounted on the crossbeam (10), a bottom plate (21) is arranged on the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (20), a vertically arranged support column (24) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (21), and two mutually symmetrical side supports (24) are arranged below the support column (24) A side earth pressure plate (25), a triangular earth dividing plate (26) is fixedly installed at the front end of the two side earth pressure plates (25), a support rod (241) is fixedly installed between the triangular earth dividing plate (26) and the side earth pressure plates (25) and the support column (24), a downwardly inclined surface (251) is arranged on the side surface of the side earth pressure plate (25), and a rearwardly inclined surface (252) is arranged between the downwardly inclined surface (251) and the triangular earth dividing plate (26).

2. The integrated tilling and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the rearward inclined surface (252) and the plate body of the triangular soil dividing plate (26) is 150° to 160°, and the downward inclined surface (251) is arranged to be vertically inclined 35° to 50° toward the outside.

3. The integrated tilling and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the triangular soil dividing plate (26) is triangular, and soil is dispersed along the triangular soil dividing plate (26) and the rearward inclined surface (252) to the downward inclined surface (251) for compaction.

4. The integrated tilling and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first top baffle (27) is fixedly installed at the top position of the front side of the triangular earth-dividing plate (26), and the first top baffle (27) is used to prevent soil from passing over the triangular earth-dividing plate (26) upwards.

5. The integrated tilling and ridging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second top baffle (28) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the first top baffle (27) and at the top position of the rearward inclined surface (252).

6. The integrated tilling and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steel plate (201) is fixedly mounted on the end of the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (20), and the bottom plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the steel plate (201) by means of a plurality of fastening bolts.

7. The integrated tilling and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the support rod (241) is fixedly mounted on the support column (24), the bottom end of the support rod (241) is fixedly mounted with a rectangular plate (242), and the rectangular plate (242) is fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the corresponding triangular earth-dividing plates (26) and the side earth-pressing plates (25).

8. The integrated tilling and ridging tilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two mutually symmetrical left and right guide posts (22) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (21), and two mutually symmetrical left and right guide sleeves (23) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the crossbeam (10). The guide sleeves (23) are sleeved on the guide posts (22) and are slidably connected to the guide posts (22).

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