Automatic batching and stirring equipment for foam concrete processing
By designing automatic batching and mixing equipment, using gravity sensors and electric push rods to automatically control raw materials to enter the mixing box, the problem of inaccurate artificial batching in foam concrete mixing is solved, and the mixing efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420732579.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-10
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, during the mixing process of foam concrete, the ingredients of the raw materials need to be manually operated, resulting in inaccurate proportion of ingredients and reducing processing efficiency.
An automatic mixing and mixing equipment for foam concrete processing is designed, using gravity sensors to detect the weight of raw materials, and the electric push rod and material stop plate automatically control the raw materials to enter the mixing box to achieve automatic mixing and stirring of raw materials.
It improves the mixing efficiency of foam concrete, ensures the accuracy of raw material ratio, reduces the time of manual operation, and improves processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222135395U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete processing, in particular to automatic batching and mixing equipment for foam concrete processing. Background Art
[0002] Foamed concrete is a new type of lightweight thermal insulation material containing a large number of closed pores formed by mechanically foaming the foaming agent through the foaming system of a bubble machine, evenly mixing the foam with cement slurry, and then passing it through the pumping system of the foaming machine for cast-in-place construction or mold forming, and then naturally curing.
[0003] When mixing foam concrete, cement, gypsum, aluminum powder, foaming agent, etc. need to be added into the mixing equipment in a certain proportion. In the related technology, manual addition is mostly adopted, and the proportion of ingredients cannot be accurately controlled, which reduces the processing and mixing efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic batching and mixing equipment for foam concrete processing, which has the advantages of automatic batching and solves the problem that manual batching is mostly used in the related technology, which reduces the feeding speed and is not conducive to improving the foam concrete processing and mixing efficiency.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic batching and mixing device for processing foam concrete, comprising a main body component, wherein the main body component comprises:
[0008] A mixing box, the top of which is symmetrically provided with feed inlets;
[0009] A discharge port, connected through the right side wall of the mixing box;
[0010] A water pipe, connected to the left side wall of the mixing box;
[0011] A bracket, arranged on the top of the mixing box;
[0012] The mixing box and the bracket are provided with a batching and mixing assembly, and the batching and mixing assembly comprises:
[0013] A hopper is arranged on both sides of the bracket, and through holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the hopper;
[0014] An electric push rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the hopper through a frame;
[0015] A rotating shaft 1 is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the hopper;
[0016] A material blocking plate, rotatably connected to an outer portion of the rotating shaft;
[0017] A second rotating shaft is obliquely symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the baffle plate, and the output shaft of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft at the top;
[0018] A connecting rod, both ends of which are rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft;
[0019] A gravity sensor is arranged on the bottom surface of the hopper, and the gravity sensor is electrically connected to the electric push rod;
[0020] A rotating rod 1 is rotatably connected to the interior of the mixing box, and a left end of the rotating rod 1 penetrates and extends to the left side wall of the mixing box;
[0021] A stirring blade is arranged outside the rotating rod;
[0022] The motor has an output shaft fixedly connected to a left end of the rotating rod.
[0023] Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the mixing box is an inclined surface.
[0024] Preferably, scrapers are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the rotating rod, and the scrapers and the stirring blades are in contact with the bottom surface of the stirring box.
[0025] Preferably, the mixing box is provided with a crushing assembly, and the crushing assembly comprises:
[0026] The second rotating rod is symmetrically and rotationally connected to the left side wall of the mixing box, and the second rotating rod penetrates and extends into the interior of the mixing box;
[0027] A pulley set 1, two pulleys on which are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2 and the rotating rod 1 on the right side;
[0028] A pulley set 2, wherein two pulleys are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2 at the left and right positions respectively;
[0029] A crushing roller is fixedly connected to the right side of the second rotating rod, and the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing box.
[0030] Preferably, the crushing assembly further comprises a scraper disposed on the inner side wall of the mixing box, and the tooth profile of the scraper meshes with the tooth profile of the crushing roller.
[0031] Preferably, the scraper is symmetrically arranged at two locations, and the scraper is of inclined design.
[0032] (III) Beneficial effects
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic batching and mixing device for foam concrete processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0034] The mixing equipment has the advantage of automatic batching, and uses a batching and mixing component to proportion and mix the raw materials: the raw materials fall into the bottom of the hopper, and the gravity sensor that has been set in advance detects the weight of the raw materials. When the weight of the raw materials reaches the set value, the gravity sensor sends a switch signal to the electric push rod, and the electric push rod gradually shrinks from an extended state. A second shaft at the output end of the electric push rod drives the top of the baffle plate to rotate along the first shaft, and the connecting rod drives the baffle plate on the other side to rotate along the first shaft. At this time, the two baffle plates are away from both sides of the hopper at the same time, and the raw materials in the hopper fall into the feed port below through the through holes on both sides of the hopper for mixing and stirring, which solves the problem that manual batching is often used in related technologies, which reduces the feeding speed and is not conducive to improving the processing and mixing efficiency of foam concrete. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 2 This is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material baffle plate in the utility model being opened;
[0038] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the hopper structure in the utility model;
[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mixing box in the utility model;
[0040] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the crushing roller and scraper structure in the utility model.
[0041] In the figure:
[0042] 1. Main assembly; 11. Mixing box; 12. Feed inlet; 13. Discharge outlet; 14. Water pipe; 15. Bracket;
[0043] 2. Batching and stirring assembly; 21. Hopper; 211. Rotating shaft 1; 22. Electric push rod; 23. Material blocking plate; 231. Rotating shaft 2; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Gravity sensor; 26. Rotating rod 1; 261. Stirring blade; 262. Scraper; 27. Motor;
[0044] 3. Crushing assembly; 31. Rotating rod 2; 32. Pulley set 1; 33. Pulley set 2; 34. Crushing roller; 35. Scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0046] Embodiment 1
[0047] See also Figure 1-6 A foam concrete processing automatic batching and mixing equipment, including a main body component 1, the main body component 1 includes: a mixing box 11, the top of which is symmetrically provided with a feed port 12; a discharge port 13, which is connected to the right side wall of the mixing box 11; a water pipe 14, which is connected to the left side wall of the mixing box 11; a bracket 15, which is arranged on the top of the mixing box 11; a batching and mixing component 2 is arranged on the mixing box 11 and the bracket 15, and the batching and mixing component 2 includes: a hopper 21, which is arranged on both sides of the bracket 15, and the bottom of the hopper 21 has through holes on both sides; an electric push rod 22, one end of which is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the hopper 21 through a rack; a rotating shaft 211, which is symmetrically arranged at the front and rear of the hopper 21 Side wall; baffle plate 23, rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 1 211; rotating shaft 231, obliquely symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the baffle plate 23, the output shaft of the electric push rod 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 2 231 at the top; connecting rod 24, both ends of which are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 2 231; gravity sensor 25, arranged on the inner bottom surface of the hopper 21, the gravity sensor 25 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 22; rotating rod 1 26, rotatably connected to the inside of the mixing box 11, the left end of the rotating rod 1 26 penetrates and extends to the left side wall of the mixing box 11; stirring blade 261, arranged on the outside of the rotating rod 1 26; motor 27, the output shaft of which is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating rod 1 26. The inner bottom surface of the mixing box 11 is an inclined surface. The outer side of the rotating rod 1 26 is symmetrically provided with scrapers 262, and the scrapers 262 and the stirring blades 261 are in contact with the inner bottom surface of the mixing box 11.
[0048] Before use, the staff first pours the raw materials into the two hoppers 21 respectively, and then uses the batching and stirring component 2 to proportion and stir the raw materials: the raw materials fall into the bottom of the hopper 21, and the gravity sensor 25 that has been set in advance detects the weight of the raw materials. When the weight of the raw materials reaches the set value, the gravity sensor 25 sends a switch signal to the electric push rod 22, and the electric push rod 22 gradually shrinks from the extended state. The second shaft 231 at the output end of the electric push rod 22 drives the top of the baffle plate 23 to rotate along the first shaft 211 until the top of the baffle plate 23 gradually approaches the electric push rod 22. The baffle plates 23 are connected by connecting rods 24, and when the baffle plates 23 on one side connected to the output shaft of the electric push rod 22 rotate and tilt, the connecting rod 24 pushes the baffle plates 23 on the other side to rotate along the rotating shaft 1 211. At this time, the two baffle plates 23 are away from both sides of the hopper 21 at the same time, and the raw materials in the hopper 21 fall into the feed port 12 below through the through holes on both sides of the hopper 21 until the gravity sensor 25 is not subjected to the weight of the raw materials, and the gravity sensor 25 controls the electric push rod 22 to extend until the baffle plates 23 on both sides are rotated back to the bottom of the hopper 21, and the baffle plates 23 block the through holes on both sides of the hopper 21. The staff can set different critical values of the gravity sensors 25 in the two hoppers 21 to control the batching of different raw materials. After the raw materials fall into the mixing box 11 through the feed port 12, the water source at the water pipe 14 is turned on, and the motor 27 is started. The motor 27 drives the rotating rod 26 to rotate, and the stirring blades 261 outside the rotating rod 26 fully stir and mix the raw materials and water. The mixed concrete is discharged from the mixing box 11 through the discharge port 13. The inclined surface of the bottom surface of the mixing box 11 speeds up the discharge of concrete from the discharge port 13 to prevent the concrete from accumulating at the bottom of the mixing box 11, which is inconvenient to clean. When the rotating rod 26 drives the stirring blades 261 to stir, the scraper 262 outside the rotating rod 26 scrapes the inner wall of the mixing box 11 to prevent the raw materials or concrete from adhering to the inner wall of the mixing box 11, which is inconvenient for the staff to clean later.
[0049] Embodiment 2
[0050] On the basis of the first embodiment, a function of crushing the foam concrete raw materials is added.
[0051] See also Figure 1-6The mixing box 11 is provided with a crushing assembly 3, which includes: a rotating rod 2 31, which is symmetrically and rotationally connected to the left side wall of the mixing box 11, and the rotating rod 2 31 penetrates and extends into the mixing box 11; a pulley group 1 32, on which two pulleys are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2 31 on the right and the rotating rod 1 26; a pulley group 2 33, on which two pulleys are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2 31 on the left and right; a crushing roller 34, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod 2 31, and the crushing roller 34 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the mixing box 11. The crushing assembly 3 also includes a scraper 35 provided on the inner wall of the mixing box 11, and the tooth shape of the scraper 35 is meshed with the tooth shape of the crushing roller 34. The scraper 35 is symmetrically provided at two locations, and the scraper 35 is designed to be inclined.
[0052] Since raw materials such as cement and gypsum in foam concrete are prone to agglomeration, it is not convenient to improve the quality of concrete if the agglomerated cement and gypsum are directly mixed without treatment, so the crushing assembly 3 is used to crush the raw materials: the raw materials enter the mixing box 11 through the feed port 12 and fall onto the crushing roller 34. Since the rotating rod 1 26 is connected to the rotating rod 2 31 on the right side through the pulley group 1 32, after the motor 27 is started, the rotating rod 1 26 and the rotating rod 2 31 rotate synchronously. The rotating rods 2 31 at the two locations are connected through the pulley group 2 33, so that the two rotating rods 2 31 drive the two crushing rollers 34 to rotate simultaneously, and the crushing roller 34 crushes the raw materials. The crushed raw materials continue to be stirred by the stirring blade 261. The scraper 35 is meshed with the crushing roller 34, so that the scraper 35 scrapes off the raw materials adhering to the crushing roller 34 when the crushing roller 34 rotates, so as to prevent the raw materials from adhering to the crushing roller 34 and affecting the normal use of the crushing roller 34. The scraper 35 is tilted to prevent the raw materials from being accumulated on the scraper 35 .
[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic batching and mixing device for processing foamed concrete, comprising a main component (1), wherein the main component (1) comprises: A mixing box (11) having a feed inlet (12) symmetrically opened on the top; A discharge port (13) is connected through the right side wall of the mixing box (11); A water pipe (14) is connected to the left side wall of the mixing box (11); A bracket (15) is arranged on the top of the mixing box (11); The invention is characterized in that: a batching and stirring assembly (2) is arranged on the stirring box (11) and the bracket (15), and the batching and stirring assembly (2) comprises: A hopper (21) is arranged on both sides of the bracket (15), and through holes are formed on both sides of the bottom of the hopper (21); An electric push rod (22), one end of which is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the hopper (21) through a frame; A rotating shaft (211) is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls of the hopper (21); A material blocking plate (23) rotatably connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft (211); The second rotating shaft (231) is obliquely symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the baffle plate (23), and the output shaft of the electric push rod (22) is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft (231) at the top; A connecting rod (24), both ends of which are rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft (231); A gravity sensor (25) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the hopper (21), and the gravity sensor (25) is electrically connected to the electric push rod (22); A rotating rod (26) is rotatably connected to the interior of the mixing box (11), and the left end of the rotating rod (26) penetrates and extends to the left side wall of the mixing box (11); A stirring blade (261) is arranged outside the rotating rod (26); The motor (27) has an output shaft fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating rod (26).
2. The automatic batching and mixing equipment for foamed concrete processing according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner bottom surface of the mixing box (11) is an inclined surface.
3. The automatic batching and mixing equipment for foam concrete processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first rotating rod (26) is symmetrically provided with scrapers (262) on the outside, and the scrapers (262) and the stirring blades (261) are in contact with the inner bottom surface of the stirring box (11).
4. The automatic batching and mixing equipment for foamed concrete processing according to claim 3 is characterized by: The mixing box (11) is provided with a crushing assembly (3), and the crushing assembly (3) comprises: The second rotating rod (31) is symmetrically and rotationally connected to the left side wall of the mixing box (11), and the second rotating rod (31) penetrates and extends into the interior of the mixing box (11); A pulley set 1 (32), two pulleys on which are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2 (31) and the rotating rod 1 (26) on the right side; A pulley set 2 (33), wherein two pulleys are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2 (31) at the left and right positions respectively; A crushing roller (34) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second rotating rod (31), and the crushing roller (34) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing box (11).
5. The automatic batching and mixing equipment for foamed concrete processing according to claim 4 is characterized by: The crushing assembly (3) further comprises a scraper (35) arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box (11), and the tooth shape of the scraper (35) is meshed with the tooth shape of the crushing roller (34).
6. The automatic batching and mixing equipment for foamed concrete processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraper (35) is symmetrically arranged at two locations, and the scraper (35) is of inclined design.
