Film mulching device for chewing cane planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chewing cane planting, in particular to a film mulching device for chewing cane planting, which comprises a frame and wheels. Wheels are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the frame through a vehicle shaft; the discharging box is arranged on the front side of the frame; the mounting frames are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the discharging box; the film roller is placed between the two mounting frames, and the film roller is located on the rear side of the discharging box; and the discharging mechanism used for intermittent sowing of sugarcane is arranged in the discharging box. Through continuous rotation of an arc-shaped plate of the discharging mechanism, chewing canes in a discharging box can be intermittently sown, meanwhile, when the device moves, a film roller is released, the planted chewing canes are subjected to film covering, an auxiliary roller of the film pressing mechanism tightly adheres a film to the ground, meanwhile, soil in a soil covering box falls on the two sides of the film to press the film, and therefore the film covering efficiency is improved. Soil on the two sides of the ditch is shifted inwards through the soil shifting wheels, and the film is further pressed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cane planting, in particular to a film covering device for cane planting. Background Art

[0002] Planting sugarcane generally requires covering the sugarcane field with ground film. When planting sugarcane, cover it with film material and press both sides of the film with soil. It has the function of retaining water, heat and fertilizer, and can promote the early and rapid growth of sugarcane buds, so as to achieve the goal of uniform and strong seedlings.

[0003] At present, the sugar canes are first placed in the dug ditches at one time, and then covered with film using film covering equipment, which is cumbersome to operate. At the same time, these film covering equipment may cover the film loosely and loosely, which affects the heat preservation and water conservation effect of the sugarcane field and reduces the yield. Therefore, a film covering device for sugarcane planting that can perform planting and film covering in one is designed to solve the problem that planting and film covering need to be carried out in a distributed manner and the operation is cumbersome, and there is no need to walk back and forth in the planting area. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantage that the current method of placing the sugar canes in a dug ditch at one time and then using a film covering device to cover the sugar canes is complicated, a technical problem is to provide a sugar cane planting film covering device that can perform planting and film covering in one.

[0005] The technical solution is as follows: A film covering device for sugarcane planting, comprising: a frame, wheels, the lower part of the frame is symmetrically provided with wheels through the axle; a material discharge box, the front side of the frame is provided with a material discharge box; a mounting frame, the left and right side walls of the material discharge box are provided with mounting frames; a film roller, a film roller is placed between two mounting frames, and the film roller is located at the rear side of the material discharge box; a material discharge mechanism, the material discharge box is provided with a material discharge mechanism for intermittent sowing of sugarcane; a film pressing mechanism, the middle part of the frame is provided with a film pressing mechanism for leveling the film covering the sugarcane.

[0006] More preferably, the unloading mechanism includes: a cylindrical slide shaft, circular guide grooves are opened on the front and rear side walls of the lower part of the unloading box, and cylindrical slide shafts are rotatably arranged on the circular guide grooves; an arc plate, an arc plate is arranged between the two circular guide grooves; a motor, a motor is arranged on the lower part of the rear side wall of the unloading box; gears, gears are arranged on the output shaft of the motor and the cylindrical slide shaft on the rear side, and the two gears are meshed.

[0007] More preferably, the film pressing mechanism includes: an installation sleeve frame, which is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the middle part of the frame; a sliding rod, on which a sliding rod is slidably arranged; an elastic member, which is arranged between the sliding rod and the installation sleeve frame; an auxiliary roller, which is rotatably arranged between the lower parts of the two sliding rods.

[0008] More preferably, it further comprises: a soil covering box, which is arranged at the rear side of the feed box; and a discharge pipe, which is symmetrically arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the soil covering box.

[0009] More preferably, the vehicle further comprises: a bracket, which is symmetrically arranged at the rear side of the frame; and a soil-moving wheel, which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the two brackets and is inclined.

[0010] More preferably, the bicycle further comprises: a rubber sleeve, and the handlebar position of the bicycle frame is sleeved with the rubber sleeve.

[0011] 1. The arc plate of the feeding mechanism rotates continuously, so the cane in the feeding box can be sown intermittently. At the same time, the film roller is released when the device moves to cover the planted cane with film. The auxiliary roller of the film pressing mechanism sticks the film tightly to the ground. At the same time, the soil in the covering box falls on both sides of the film to press the film. The soil wheel pushes the soil on both sides of the ditch inward to further press the film. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the material feeding mechanism of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the film pressing mechanism of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the soil covering box of the utility model.

[0016] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are: 1. frame, 2. wheel, 3. unloading box, 4. mounting frame, 5. film roller, 6. unloading mechanism, 61. circular guide groove, 62. cylindrical slide shaft, 63. arc plate, 64. motor, 65. gear, 7. film pressing mechanism, 71. mounting sleeve, 72. sliding rod, 73. elastic part, 74. auxiliary roller, 8. soil covering box, 81. discharge pipe, 9. bracket, 10. soil-moving wheel, 11. rubber sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Example 1: Figure 1-4As shown, a film covering device for sugarcane planting includes a frame 1, wheels 2, a feed box 3, a mounting frame 4, a film roller 5, a feed mechanism 6 and a film pressing mechanism 7. The lower part of the frame 1 is symmetrically rotatably provided with wheels 2 through an axle, the front side of the frame 1 is provided with a feed box 3 by bolt connection, the left and right side walls of the feed box 3 are both provided with mounting frames 4 by bolt connection, the rear sides of the mounting frames 4 are both provided with grooves, a film roller 5 is placed between the grooves of the two mounting frames 4, the film roller 5 is located at the rear side of the feed box 3, a feed mechanism 6 for intermittent sowing of sugarcane is provided in the feed box 3, the feed mechanism 6 includes a cylindrical sliding shaft 62, an arc plate 63, a motor 64 and a gear 65, the front and rear side walls of the lower part of the feed box 3 are both provided with circular guide grooves 61, and the circular guide grooves 6 1 is rotatably provided with a cylindrical sliding shaft 62, an arc plate 63 is provided between the two circular guide grooves 61, a motor 64 is provided at the lower part of the rear side wall of the unloading box 3 by bolt connection, a gear 65 is provided on the output shaft of the motor 64 and the cylindrical sliding shaft 62 at the rear side, and the two gears 65 are meshed, a film pressing mechanism 7 for leveling the film covered on the sugarcane is provided in the middle part of the frame 1, and the film pressing mechanism 7 includes a mounting sleeve 71, a sliding rod 72, an elastic member 73 and an auxiliary roller 74, a mounting sleeve 71 is symmetrically provided at the middle part of the frame 1, a sliding rod 72 is slidably provided on the mounting sleeve 71, an elastic member 73 is provided between the sliding rod 72 and the mounting sleeve 71, and an auxiliary roller 74 is rotatably provided between the lower parts of the two sliding rods 72.

[0019] When it is necessary to cover the sugarcane with film, the planting personnel pour the sugarcane into the feeding box 3 in sequence. Then the device is pushed to the ditch where the planting is required, one end of the film is first fixed at one end of the ditch, and then the device is pushed to move, the planting personnel control the motor 64 to work, the motor 64 rotates to drive the gear 65 to rotate, the gears 65 mesh with each other, and then drive the cylindrical sliding shaft 62 and the arc plate 63 to rotate, the arc plate 63 drives the sugarcane inside the arc plate 63 to rotate 180 degrees, the sugarcane falls into the ditch, and then the film roller 5 rotates to release the film, the auxiliary roller 74 presses the film down, so that the film is close to the ground, the elastic member 73 can keep the auxiliary roller 74 in contact with the ground, and because the cylindrical sliding shaft 62 and the arc plate 63 rotate continuously, the sugarcane can be dropped into the ditch at intervals, and then the film is released to cover the sugarcane and the ground. The device has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and there is no need for the planting personnel to perform planting operations back and forth many times.

[0020] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, it also includes a soil covering box 8 and a discharge pipe 81. The two support plates on the front side of the soil covering box 8 are fixed to the lower material box 3 by bolts. The soil covering box 8 is located at the rear side of the lower material box 3. The discharge pipe 81 is symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the soil covering box 8. When planting cane and covering the film, the planting personnel can pour the soil into the soil covering box 8. When covering the film on the ground, the soil in the soil covering box 8 falls into the left and right sides of the film through the discharge pipe 81, pressing and fixing the film to prevent it from being wrinkled.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a bracket 9 and a soil-moving wheel 10. The brackets 9 are symmetrically arranged at the rear side of the frame 1. The bottoms of the two brackets 9 are rotatably provided with soil-moving wheels 10, and the soil-moving wheels 10 are inclined. When the device is pushed to move, the bracket 9 drives the soil-moving wheel 10 to move the soil on both sides toward the membrane, thereby being able to move the soil on both sides of the ditch inward, further pressing the membrane.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, a rubber sleeve 11 is also included. The handle position of the frame 1 is sleeved with the rubber sleeve 11. The sleeve of the rubber sleeve 11 can improve the comfort of the device.

[0023] Although the present disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art having benefit of this disclosure will appreciate that various other embodiments may be designed without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A film covering device for cane planting, characterized in that: include: A vehicle frame (1) and wheels (2), wherein the wheels (2) are symmetrically arranged on the lower part of the vehicle frame (1) via a vehicle axle; A material unloading box (3), wherein a material unloading box (3) is arranged on the front side of the vehicle frame (1); A mounting frame (4), with the left and right side walls of the material discharge box (3) both being provided with a mounting frame (4); A film roller (5), wherein the film roller (5) is placed between the two mounting frames (4), and the film roller (5) is located at the rear side of the unloading box (3); A feeding mechanism (6), wherein the feeding box (3) is provided with a feeding mechanism (6) for intermittent sowing of sugarcane; A film pressing mechanism (7), wherein a film pressing mechanism (7) for leveling the film covering the sugarcane is disposed in the middle of the frame (1); The unloading mechanism (6) comprises: A cylindrical sliding shaft (62), the front and rear side walls of the lower part of the material discharge box (3) are both provided with circular guide grooves (61), and the cylindrical sliding shafts (62) are rotatably arranged on the circular guide grooves (61); An arc-shaped plate (63), wherein the arc-shaped plate (63) is disposed between the two circular guide grooves (61); A motor (64), wherein a motor (64) is disposed at a lower portion of a rear side wall of the unloading box (3); Gear (65), the output shaft of the motor (64) and the rear cylindrical sliding shaft (62) are both provided with gear (65), and the two gears (65) are meshed; The film pressing mechanism (7) comprises: A mounting frame (71), wherein the mounting frame (71) is symmetrically arranged at the middle of the vehicle frame (1); A sliding rod (72), on which the mounting frame (71) is slidably provided; An elastic member (73), wherein the elastic member (73) is disposed between the sliding rod (72) and the mounting sleeve (71); An auxiliary roller (74) is rotatably arranged between the lower parts of the two sliding rods (72).

2. The film covering device for cane planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A soil covering box (8), a soil covering box (8) is arranged at the rear side of the unloading box (3); A discharge pipe (81) is symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the road covering box (8).

3. The film covering device for cane planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A bracket (9), the bracket (9) being symmetrically arranged at the rear side of the vehicle frame (1); A soil-moving wheel (10) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the two brackets (9), and the soil-moving wheel (10) is arranged in an inclined manner.

4. The film covering device for cane planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A rubber sleeve (11) is sleeved on the handlebar position of the frame (1).

Images