Forest ecology automatic monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological monitoring equipment, and discloses a forest ecology automatic monitoring device which comprises a threaded supporting column serving as an integral support, a mounting table is in threaded connection with the threaded supporting column, and various required monitoring equipment is detachably mounted on the mounting table. A height adjusting mechanism capable of controlling the mounting table to adjust the height is arranged on the mounting table, a control box is arranged at the bottom of the mounting table, an antenna electrically connected with the control box is further arranged at the upper end of the mounting table, and a wireless communication module connected with the antenna is arranged in the control box; a photovoltaic panel for collecting light energy and a storage battery for storing electricity are arranged at the upper end of the mounting table, and a base capable of penetrating into the ground and being fixed to the ground is arranged at the bottom of the threaded supporting column. The device can automatically adjust the lifting height, facilitates the installation and maintenance of monitoring equipment, has the capability of automatically cleaning a photovoltaic panel, improves the illumination efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, and is prevented from being affected by birds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological monitoring equipment, and in particular relates to an automatic forest ecological monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Forest ecological monitoring is a systematic, all-weather continuous monitoring of conventional meteorological factors such as wind, temperature, light, humidity, air pressure, and precipitation in typical areas of forest ecosystems. The main purpose of this monitoring is to measure climate factors related to the gradient distribution characteristics within the forest and explore the microclimate differences under different forest vegetation types. Through this method, the formation process characteristics and change laws of various types of microclimates can be studied, so as to have a deeper understanding of the operating mechanism of forest ecosystems.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN216490795U discloses a monitoring device for ecological environment management, including a base, a lifting column is vertically arranged on the base, a telescopic rod is horizontally arranged on the lifting column, a connecting plate for installing monitoring equipment is arranged on the telescopic rod, and a solar power supply is arranged on the top of the lifting column;

[0004] Although it realizes lifting and adjusting the height of the monitoring equipment installed on the lifting column by arranging a lifting column on the base, it is convenient for workers to install the monitoring equipment while standing on the ground, which is convenient for workers to operate and has wide adaptability; by arranging a telescopic rod on the lifting column, it is possible to install multiple monitoring equipment on the same lifting column, and the monitoring equipment can be extended and shortened at the same time, and the position of the monitoring equipment can be further adjusted, thereby improving the monitoring range of the monitoring equipment.

[0005] But there are several problems:

[0006] (1) Since there are many detection devices installed on the top, it will have a certain weight, so it will be very laborious to lift and lower. Usually, 1-2 people are required to manually control the lifting column, and another person controls the latch to fix the lifting. The operation is very cumbersome, and when descending, it must be manually controlled to slowly descend, otherwise it is very easy to damage the detection equipment;

[0007] (2) The outdoor environment is very harsh. Therefore, when used for a long time, due to the changeable conditions inside the forest, the photovoltaic panels that are exposed for a long time are likely to be blocked by leaves or dust from the sunlight and cannot continue to operate, affecting the monitoring work. In addition, there are many birds in the forest. The current equipment is easily contaminated by bird droppings due to long-term stationing, and even becomes a bird's home, which is very unfavorable for forest ecological monitoring. Utility Model Content

[0008] The utility model provides an automatic forest ecology monitoring device, which can automatically adjust the height of lifting, is convenient for the installation and maintenance of the monitoring equipment, and has the ability to automatically clean the photovoltaic panels, improve the lighting efficiency of the photovoltaic panels, and avoid being affected by birds.

[0009] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0010] A forest ecology automatic monitoring device, comprising:

[0011] Threaded support column, used as an integral support column;

[0012] The mounting platform is threadedly connected to the threaded support column and is used to install various equipment required for monitoring;

[0013] A height adjustment mechanism is arranged on the mounting platform and is used to control the height of the mounting platform on the threaded support column;

[0014] The control box is arranged at the bottom of the installation platform and is used to coordinate and control the normal operation of the whole system;

[0015] Photovoltaic panels and batteries are arranged on the upper end of the mounting platform to collect light energy for power supply and storage;

[0016] A cleaning structure is arranged above the photovoltaic panel and can clean the photovoltaic panel;

[0017] The base is arranged at the bottom of the threaded support column and can be deeply embedded in the ground for fixing with the ground;

[0018] An antenna electrically connected to the control box is arranged at the upper end of the mounting platform, and a bird-repelling mechanism capable of repelling birds approaching this place is arranged on one side of the antenna.

[0019] Preferably, it also includes:

[0020] The monitoring device is detachably mounted on the mounting platform, and the monitoring device is electrically connected to the control box.

[0021] Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism comprises:

[0022] A moving block is fixedly arranged at the center of the mounting platform and is threadedly connected to the threaded support column;

[0023] A gear, fixedly arranged on the moving block, is used to drive the moving block to rotate;

[0024] Servo motor, used to drive the gear to rotate,

[0025] Wherein, the servo motor is electrically connected to the control box.

[0026] Preferably, there are three photovoltaic panels and they are all arranged obliquely, and the three photovoltaic panels are arranged one by one in three directions respectively.

[0027] Preferably, the cleaning structure comprises:

[0028] Cleaning panels, three of which are arranged to clean the light-facing surface of each photovoltaic panel;

[0029] The nozzle is arranged on the cleaning plate, and the spraying direction is arranged toward the photovoltaic panel, and is used for flushing the photovoltaic panel;

[0030] A rainwater collection device is arranged at the upper end of the mounting platform and is used to collect and store rainwater;

[0031] There are several nozzles arranged, and the three cleaning plates are arranged one by one at the upper end of the photovoltaic panel respectively;

[0032] A water pump connected to the nozzle for providing a high-pressure water source is arranged in the rainwater collection device.

[0033] Preferably, the rainwater collection device comprises:

[0034] Collection boxes to collect rainwater;

[0035] A storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the collection tank for storing rainwater;

[0036] The inlet of the collection box is provided with a spherical barrier net to prevent debris from falling in, and a water level sensor is provided in the storage box to prevent damage to the water pump.

[0037] Preferably, the bird-repelling mechanism comprises:

[0038] A sensing device to pick up signals of approaching birds;

[0039] A bird repellent, connected to the sensing device, is used to repel birds;

[0040] Wherein, the sensing device adopts an ultrasonic sensor.

[0041] Preferably, it also includes a wireless communication module arranged in the control box and connected to the antenna.

[0042] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0043] (1) A height adjustment mechanism capable of controlling the height adjustment of the mounting platform on the threaded support column is arranged on the mounting platform. The mounting platform is driven to rotate by a servo motor through remote control. The mounting platform moves longitudinally along the axis supported by the threaded column during rotation, thereby realizing automatic height adjustment of the mounting platform, saving human intervention and facilitating disassembly, assembly or maintenance of the monitoring equipment on the mounting platform.

[0044] (2) By arranging a cleaning structure above the photovoltaic panel that can clean the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is cleaned regularly to prevent dust and impurities from affecting its reception of solar energy, thereby ensuring the utilization rate of the photovoltaic panel.

[0045] (3) By arranging a bird-repelling mechanism, when a bird approaches, the ultrasonic sensor detects that the bird is approaching, and the control box controls the bird-repelling device to emit high-frequency sound waves, making the bird feel uncomfortable and thus making it move away immediately. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0047] Figure 2 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0048] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG.

[0049] Figure 4 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;

[0050] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG.

[0051] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rainwater collection device of the utility model.

[0052] Description of reference numerals:

[0053] 1-threaded support column, 2-mounting table, 3-control box, 4-photovoltaic panel, 5-battery, 6-base, 7-antenna, 8-moving block, 9-gear, 10-servo motor, 11-cleaning plate, 12-nozzle, 13-water pump, 1301-water level sensor, 14-collection box, 15-storage box, 16-spherical barrier net, 17-bird repelling mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0055] Embodiment 1:

[0056] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a forest ecology automatic monitoring device provided in this embodiment includes a threaded support column 1 as an integral support, a mounting platform 2 is threadedly connected to the threaded support column 1, and various required monitoring equipment are detachably mounted on the mounting platform 2. The monitoring equipment is electrically connected to the control box 3. The specific detection equipment is selected in combination according to the usage, including light intensity sensor, wind direction sensor, wind speed sensor, air humidity sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, PM2.5 sensor, thermal imaging camera, monitoring probe and other monitoring equipment;

[0057] The mounting platform 2 is provided with a height adjustment mechanism capable of controlling the height adjustment of the mounting platform 2 on the threaded support column 1, so as to facilitate the disassembly, assembly and maintenance of the monitoring equipment. A control box 3 for coordinating and controlling the normal operation of the whole is provided at the bottom of the mounting platform 2; an antenna 7 electrically connected to the control box 3 is also provided at the upper end of the mounting platform 2, and a wireless communication module connected to the antenna 7 is provided in the control box 3, so as to realize remote control operation. The specific structure involved belongs to the prior art and will not be introduced in detail. When in use, remote control operation can be performed through a smart phone.

[0058] The upper end of the mounting platform 2 is provided with a photovoltaic panel 4 for collecting light energy and a storage battery 5 for storing electricity. A complete solar photovoltaic power generation system involves many component structures, which is a prior art. We will not introduce them in detail one by one. We only introduce the positions of the components that need to be installed in the large structure, such as the photovoltaic panel 4 and the storage battery 5.

[0059] Among them, there are three photovoltaic panels 4 and they are all arranged at an angle. The three photovoltaic panels 4 are arranged one by one in three directions. When installed and used, the middle photovoltaic panel 4 is arranged towards the sun, and the other two photovoltaic panels can achieve better light collection in the morning and evening, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 can get light to a greater extent throughout the day.

[0060] The bottom of the threaded support column 1 is provided with a base 6 that can penetrate into the ground for fixing to the ground. When in use, the base 6 is deeply buried in the ground.

[0061] Specifically, the height adjustment mechanism includes a moving block 8 fixedly arranged at the center of the mounting platform 2, a gear 9 fixedly arranged on the moving block 8 for driving the moving block 8 to rotate, and a servo motor 10 capable of driving the gear 9 to rotate. The output end of the servo motor 10 is arranged with a driving wheel meshing with the gear 9. This is a conventional technology and is not introduced in detail. The center of the moving block 8 is threadedly connected to the threaded support column 1, and the servo motor 10 is electrically connected to the control box 3. The servo motor 10 is controlled by the control box 3 to drive the driving wheel to rotate, thereby driving the gear 9 to rotate, driving the moving block 8 and the mounting platform 2 to rotate, so that the mounting platform 2 moves longitudinally along the axial direction of the threaded support column 1 during rotation, thereby realizing automatic height adjustment of the mounting platform 2, saving manpower, and facilitating the disassembly or maintenance of the monitoring equipment on the mounting platform 2.

[0062] When in use, the installation platform 2 can be controlled by remote control to rise and fall, and the installation platform 2 can be lowered to facilitate disassembly, assembly and maintenance of the monitoring equipment.

[0063] Embodiment 2:

[0064] On the basis of Example 1, in order to further improve the use efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 4, a cleaning structure capable of cleaning the photovoltaic panel 4 is arranged above the photovoltaic panel 4;

[0065] Specifically, the cleaning structure includes three cleaning plates 11, which are arranged one by one at the upper end of the photovoltaic panel 4 and can clean the light-facing surface of each photovoltaic panel 4. The cleaning plates 11 are provided with nozzles 12 for flushing the photovoltaic panel 4, and the nozzles 12 are arranged in a spraying direction toward the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0066] There are several nozzles 12 arranged, and the specific number, spray shape, etc. are suitable for fully cleaning the photovoltaic panel 4;

[0067] A rainwater collection device for collecting and storing rainwater is also arranged at the upper end of the mounting platform 2. The specific layout needs to be coordinated with the storage battery 5 to ensure the balance of the mounting platform 2.

[0068] A water pump 13 connected to the nozzle 12 for providing a high-pressure water source is arranged in the rainwater collection device. The water pump 13 is controlled to spray water from the nozzle 12 to flush the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 .

[0069] The rainwater collection device includes a collection box 14 for collecting rainwater and a storage box 15 arranged at the bottom of the collection box 14 for storing rainwater;

[0070] The inlet of the collecting box 14 is provided with a spherical barrier net 16 to prevent debris from falling in, and the storage box 15 is also provided with a water level sensor 1301 to prevent the water pump 13 from being damaged. The water pump 13 will work only when there is a certain amount of water.

[0071] The working frequency of the water pump 13 can be set in advance through remote control, such as starting once a month for one minute or once a week for thirty seconds, etc. The prerequisite for starting the water pump 13 is that the water level sensor detects that there is water in the storage tank 15. When the water level sensor 1301 detects that the water level is too low, the water pump 13 will be controlled to stop.

[0072] Embodiment 3:

[0073] On the basis of Example 2, in order to avoid interference of birds on the photovoltaic panel 4 and the detection equipment, a bird-repelling mechanism 17 capable of repelling birds approaching therefrom is arranged on one side of the antenna 7 .

[0074] Specifically, the bird-repelling mechanism 17 includes a sensing device for collecting signals of approaching birds and a bird-repelling device connected to the sensing device for repelling the birds.

[0075] Wherein, the sensing device adopts an ultrasonic sensor, and the bird repeller is preferably an audio bird repeller.

[0076] When a bird approaches, the ultrasonic sensor detects that the bird is approaching, and controls the bird repeller to emit high-frequency sound waves through the control box 3, causing discomfort to the bird, so that it will immediately stay away.

[0077] Working principle: When in use, bury the base 6 underground to fix the threaded support column 1. Through remote control, control the rotation of the servo motor 10 to control the lifting of the mounting platform 2. Lower the mounting platform 2 to facilitate the installation of various monitoring equipment on the mounting platform 2. After the detection equipment is installed, connect various connecting wires to the control box 3. When wiring, pay attention to stay away from the threaded support column 1 to avoid being entangled in the threaded support column 1 during lifting;

[0078] The photovoltaic panel 4 is responsible for converting solar energy into electrical energy, and the inverter then converts direct current into alternating current and stores it in the battery 5 for overall energy supply;

[0079] When it rains, rainwater falls on the collection box 14, and debris such as leaves will be filtered by the spherical barrier net 16. The rainwater passes through the collection box 14 and flows into the storage box 15 for storage. The water source is pumped by the water pump 13 and discharged from the nozzle 12 to flush the photovoltaic panel 4. Since a plurality of nozzles 12 are arranged on each cleaning plate 11, and the photovoltaic panel 4 is arranged at an angle, it is easy to flush away floating dust, leaves, etc. on the photovoltaic panel.

[0080] When a bird approaches, the ultrasonic sensor detects a signal and controls the bird repeller to emit high-frequency sound waves through the control box 3, causing discomfort to the bird, forcing it to move away immediately.

[0081] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A forest ecology automatic monitoring device, It is characterized in that include: A threaded support column (1) is used as a support column as a whole; A mounting platform (2) is threadedly connected to the threaded support column (1) and is used to install various equipment required for monitoring; A height adjustment mechanism, arranged on the mounting platform (2) and used to control the height of the mounting platform (2) on the threaded support column (1); A control box (3) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting platform (2) and is used to coordinate and control the normal operation of the whole; Photovoltaic panels (4) and storage batteries (5) are arranged on the upper end of the mounting platform (2) and are used to collect light energy for power supply and storage; A cleaning structure, arranged above the photovoltaic panel (4) and capable of cleaning the photovoltaic panel (4); A base (6) is arranged at the bottom of the threaded support column (1) and can be inserted into the ground for fixing to the ground; An antenna (7) electrically connected to the control box (3) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting platform (2), and a bird-repelling mechanism (17) capable of repelling birds approaching the antenna (7) is arranged on one side of the antenna (7).

2. A forest ecology automatic monitoring device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that Also includes: The monitoring device is detachably mounted on the mounting platform (2), and the monitoring device is electrically connected to the control box (3).

3. The automatic forest ecology monitoring device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The height adjustment mechanism comprises: A moving block (8) is fixedly arranged at the center of the mounting platform (2) and is threadedly connected to the threaded support column (1); A gear (9) is fixedly arranged on the moving block (8) and is used to drive the moving block (8) to rotate; The servo motor (10) is used to drive the gear (9) to rotate. Wherein, the servo motor (10) is electrically connected to the control box (3).

4. The automatic forest ecology monitoring device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that There are three photovoltaic panels (4) arranged and all arranged at an angle, and the three photovoltaic panels (4) are arranged one by one in three directions respectively.

5. The automatic forest ecology monitoring device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The cleaning structure comprises: Three cleaning plates (11) are arranged to clean the light-facing surface of each photovoltaic panel (4); A nozzle (12) is arranged on the cleaning plate (11) and arranged with a spraying direction toward the photovoltaic panel (4) for flushing the photovoltaic panel (4); A rainwater collection device, arranged at the upper end of the mounting platform (2) and used for collecting and storing rainwater; There are a plurality of nozzles (12) arranged, and the three cleaning plates (11) are arranged one by one at the upper end of the photovoltaic panel (4); A water pump (13) is arranged in the rainwater collection device and is connected to the nozzle (12) for providing a high-pressure water source.

6. The automatic forest ecology monitoring device according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The rainwater collection device comprises: A collection box (14) for collecting rainwater; A storage tank (15) arranged at the bottom of the collection tank (14) for storing rainwater; The inlet of the collecting box (14) is provided with a spherical barrier net (16) capable of preventing debris from falling in, and a water level sensor for preventing damage to the water pump (13) is arranged in the storage box (15).

7. The automatic forest ecology monitoring device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The bird-repelling mechanism (17) comprises: A sensing device to collect signals of approaching birds; A bird repellent, connected to the sensing device, is used to repel birds; Wherein, the sensing device adopts an ultrasonic sensor.

8. The automatic forest ecology monitoring device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that It also includes a wireless communication module which is arranged in the control box (3) and connected to the antenna (7).

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