Grape cultivation device

Abstract

The grape cultivation device comprises a cultivation box, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation box, a supporting block and two limiting rods are fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the cultivation box, a placing plate is placed on the supporting block, two limiting openings are formed in the placing plate in a penetrating mode, and the limiting rods are fixedly installed on the supporting block. And the two limiting rods penetrate through the opposite limiting openings and are slidably connected with the opposite limiting openings, a plurality of communicating openings are formed in the side wall of the containing plate, fixing mechanisms are arranged on the communicating openings, an illumination lamp is fixedly installed at the inner top of the mounting frame, and a liquid inlet mechanism is arranged at the top of the mounting frame. The grape branch cultivation device is reasonable in structural design, when grape branches are cultivated, nutrient solution can be automatically added into the cultivation box, the manual adding operation of operators is omitted, the workload of the operators is reduced, root hairs on the grape branches cannot be damaged when the grape branches are taken out after cultivation is completed, and the grape branch cultivation device is suitable for popularization and application. And the survival rate of grape branches is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grape cultivation, in particular to a grape cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Grape is a woody vine of the genus Vitis in the family Vitaceae. Its twigs are cylindrical with longitudinal ribs, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, its leaves are ovate, its panicles are dense or sparse, its base is well branched, its fruit is spherical or elliptical, its flowering period is April-May, and its fruiting period is August-September. Grape is one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world. When cultivating grapes, the grape branches are cut off and placed in an incubator filled with nutrient solution for cultivation.

[0003] In the prior art, when placing grape branches in a cultivation box for cultivation, the grape branches are inserted into a foam board with holes so that the roots of the grape branches are exposed from the bottom of the foam board, and then the foam board is placed in a cultivation box filled with nutrient solution. After the cultivation is completed, the operator needs to remove the grape branches from the foam board. Since the roots of the grape branches send out roots when the cultivation is completed, the obstruction of the holes can easily cause root damage when the branches are pulled out of the holes of the foam board, affecting the survival rate of the subsequent grape branches. In addition, during the cultivation, the nutrient solution in the cultivation box is continuously consumed, and the operator needs to manually add the nutrient solution continuously, which causes a large workload for the operator. Therefore, we have designed a grape cultivation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a grape cultivation device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The top of the mounting frame is provided with a liquid inlet mechanism, and the liquid inlet mechanism penetrates into the groove of the groove of the mounting frame, and the groove of the mounting frame is provided with a toothed structure, and the toothed structure is provided with a toothed structure, and the toothed structure is provided with a toothed structure.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a limiting groove opened on the inner side wall at one end of the connecting port, a first clamp is fixedly installed on the inner side wall at the other end of the connecting port, a second clamp is slidably connected in the limiting groove, a pull rod is fixedly installed on the top of the second clamp, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the second clamp and the inner side wall of the limiting groove.

[0008] Preferably, the liquid inlet mechanism comprises a liquid inlet pipe fixedly mounted on the side wall of the liquid storage box and interconnected with the interior thereof, and the ends of the two liquid inlet pipes penetrate the side wall of the incubator and extend into the interior thereof.

[0009] Preferably, the blocking mechanism comprises a buoyancy ball on the bottom end of the connecting member, a counterweight block is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connecting member, a blocking plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the counterweight block, and the side wall of the blocking plate abuts against the end of the opposite liquid inlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the adsorption mechanism comprises a first magnetic block fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame, a second magnetic block is fixedly mounted on the connecting member, and the top of the first magnetic block has opposite magnetic poles to the bottom of the second magnetic block.

[0011] Preferably, a handle is fixedly mounted on the top of the placement plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. Through the arrangement of the connecting piece, the mounting frame, the second spring, the blocking mechanism, the liquid inlet mechanism and the adsorption mechanism, the nutrient solution can be automatically added to the cultivation box when cultivating grape branches, eliminating the need for operators to manually add nutrient solution and reducing the workload of operators.

[0014] 2. By setting the placement plate, the connecting port and the fixing mechanism, when the grape branches are taken out after the cultivation is completed, the roots on the grape branches will not be damaged, thereby ensuring the survival rate of the grape branches.

[0015] To sum up, the utility model has a reasonable structural design. When cultivating grape branches, it can automatically add nutrient solution to the cultivation box, eliminating the operator's manual addition operation and reducing the operator's workload. When the grape branches are taken out after cultivation, the roots on the grape branches will not be damaged, thereby ensuring the survival rate of the grape branches. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a grape cultivation device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a top view of the structure placed on the board;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at A;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at B in FIG.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at position C in the figure.

[0021] In the figure: 1 incubator, 2 mounting frame, 3 illumination lamp, 4 liquid storage tank, 5 liquid inlet pipe, 6 limiting rod, 7 buoyancy ball, 8 support block, 9 placement plate, 10 connecting port, 11 first clamp, 12 second clamp, 13 pull rod, 14 first spring, 15 limiting groove, 16 connecting piece, 17 counterweight, 18 blocking plate, 19 mounting frame, 20 second spring, 21 first magnetic block, 22 second magnetic block, 23 limiting port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-5 A grape cultivation device comprises a cultivation box 1, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation box 1, a support block 8 and two limit rods 6 are fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the cultivation box 1, a placement plate 9 is placed on the support block 8, two limit openings 23 are penetrated on the placement plate 9, the two limit rods 6 penetrate the relative limit openings 23 and are slidably connected thereto, a plurality of communication openings 10 are opened on the side wall of the placement plate 9, and a fixing mechanism is provided on each of the plurality of communication openings 10, the fixing mechanism comprising a fixing mechanism provided inside one end of the communication opening 10 The limiting groove 15 on the side wall, the inner wall of the other end of the communicating port 10 is fixedly installed with a first clamp 11, the limiting groove 15 is slidably connected with a second clamp 12, the top of the second clamp 12 is fixedly installed with a pull rod 13, and the side wall of the second clamp 12 and the inner wall of the limiting groove 15 are fixedly connected with a first spring 14. By setting the placing plate 9, the communicating port 10 and the fixing mechanism, when the grape branches are taken out after the cultivation is completed, the roots on the grape branches will not be damaged, thereby ensuring the survival rate of the grape branches;

[0024] An illumination lamp 3 is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the mounting frame 2. A liquid inlet mechanism is arranged on the top of the mounting frame 2. The liquid inlet mechanism penetrates the side wall of the incubator 1 and extends into the interior thereof. The liquid inlet mechanism comprises a liquid inlet pipe 5 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the liquid storage tank 4 and connected to the interior thereof. The ends of the two liquid inlet pipes 5 penetrate the side wall of the incubator 1 and extend into the interior thereof.

[0025] The opposite inner side walls of the incubator 1 are fixedly installed with mounting frames 19, and the two mounting frames 19 are slidably connected with connecting members 16, and a second spring 20 is fixedly connected between the top of the connecting member 16 and the inner top of the mounting frame 19, and the two connecting members 16 are provided with blocking mechanisms, and the side walls of the two blocking mechanisms are against the end of the liquid inlet mechanism, and the blocking mechanism includes a buoyancy ball 7 on the bottom end of the connecting member 16, and the side wall of the connecting member 16 is fixedly installed with a counterweight block 17, and the side wall of the counterweight block 17 is fixedly installed with a blocking plate 18, and the side wall of the blocking plate 18 is against the end of the opposite liquid inlet pipe 5;

[0026] An adsorption mechanism is provided between the inner bottom of the two mounting frames 19 and the relative connecting piece 16, and the adsorption mechanism includes a first magnetic block 21 fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the mounting frame 19, and a second magnetic block 22 is fixedly mounted on the connecting piece 16, and the top of the first magnetic block 21 is opposite to the bottom magnetic pole of the second magnetic block 22. Through the arrangement of the connecting piece 16, the mounting frame 19, the second spring 20, the blocking mechanism and the liquid inlet mechanism, it can automatically add nutrient solution to the cultivation box 1 when cultivating grape branches, eliminating the operator's manual addition operation and reducing the operator's workload.

[0027] The functional principle of the utility model can be explained through the following operation modes:

[0028] When it is necessary to cultivate the grape branches, first, the operator injects nutrient solution into the liquid storage tank 4, and the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 4 enters the cultivation box 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 5. The liquid level of the nutrient solution in the cultivation box 1 gradually rises. When the nutrient solution gradually submerges the buoyancy ball 7, the buoyancy of the buoyancy ball 7 becomes larger and larger. When the buoyancy of the buoyancy ball 7 and the pulling force of the second spring 20 are greater than the sum of the gravity of the counterweight block 17 and the magnetic force between the first magnetic block 21 and the second magnetic block 22, the connecting piece 16 drives the blocking plate 18 on the counterweight block 17 to move upward, so that the blocking plate 18 blocks the end of the liquid inlet pipe 5, and the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 4 is blocked. The liquid stops entering the incubator 1, and the operator pulls the pull rods 13 to make the second clamp 12 move away from the first clamp 11, and places the grape branches between the first clamp 11 and the second clamp 12. The pull rod 13 is released, and the second clamp 12 is reset under the elastic force of the first spring 14. The first clamp 11 and the second clamp 12 tightly fix the grape branches. After all the grape branches are fixed, the operator picks up the placement plate 9 and puts it into the incubator 1, so that the two limit rods 6 on the incubator 1 respectively penetrate the corresponding limit openings 23 on the placement plate 9, so that the bottom of the placement plate 9 is against the top of the support block 8. At this time, the grape branches are The roots of the branches all enter the nutrient solution in the incubator 1, the nutrient solution in the incubator 1 is continuously consumed, and the liquid level in the incubator 1 gradually decreases. When the gravity on the entire connecting piece 16 is greater than the sum of the buoyancy of the buoyancy ball 7 and the tension of the second spring 20, the counterweight 17 drives the blocking plate 18 to slide downward, and the blocking plate 18 is separated from the blockage of the liquid inlet pipe 5. Finally, the second magnetic block 22 on the connecting piece 16 and the first magnetic block 21 are attracted to each other, and the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 4 enters the incubator 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 5 again. When the nutrient solution gradually submerges the buoyancy ball 7, the buoyancy of the buoyancy ball 7 becomes larger and larger. When the force and the pulling force of the second spring 20 are greater than the sum of the gravity of the counterweight 17 and the magnetic force between the first magnetic block 21 and the second magnetic block 22, the connecting piece 16 drives the blocking plate 18 on the counterweight 17 to move upward, so that the blocking plate 18 blocks the end of the liquid inlet pipe 5, and so on and so forth, to achieve automatic addition of nutrient solution. After the cultivation of the grape branches is completed, the operator takes out the placement plate 9, and then pulls each pull rod 13 in turn, so that the first clamp 11 and the second clamp 12 are separated from the tight contact with the grape branches, and the grape branches can be pulled out along the opening direction of the connecting port 10 without causing damage to the roots of the grape branches.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grape cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The top of the incubator (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (2); the inner bottom of the incubator (1) is fixedly provided with a support block (8) and two limit rods (6); a placement plate (9) is placed on the support block (8); two limit openings (23) are provided through the placement plate (9); the two limit rods (6) are provided through the opposite limit openings (23) and are slidably connected thereto; a plurality of communication openings (10) are provided on the side wall of the placement plate (9); a fixing mechanism is provided on the plurality of communication openings (10); an illumination lamp (3) is fixedly provided on the inner top of the mounting frame (2); A liquid inlet mechanism is provided at the top, the liquid inlet mechanism penetrates the side wall of the incubator (1) and extends into the interior thereof; mounting frames (19) are fixedly installed on opposite inner side walls of the incubator (1); connecting members (16) are slidably connected in the two mounting frames (19); a second spring (20) is fixedly connected between the top of the connecting member (16) and the inner top of the mounting frame (19); a blocking mechanism is provided on the two connecting members (16); the side walls of the two blocking mechanisms abut against the end of the liquid inlet mechanism; and an adsorption mechanism is provided between the inner bottom of the two mounting frames (19) and the opposite connecting members (16).

2. A grape cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a limiting groove (15) provided on the inner side wall at one end of the connecting port (10); a first clamp (11) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall at the other end of the connecting port (10); a second clamp (12) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (15); a pull rod (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the second clamp (12); and a first spring (14) is fixedly connected between the side wall of the second clamp (12) and the inner side wall of the limiting groove (15).

3. The grape cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid inlet mechanism comprises a liquid inlet pipe (5) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the liquid storage box (4) and connected to the interior thereof, and the ends of the two liquid inlet pipes (5) penetrate the side wall of the incubator (1) and extend into the interior thereof.

4. A grape cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism comprises a buoyancy ball (7) on the bottom end of a connecting member (16), a counterweight block (17) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connecting member (16), a blocking plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the counterweight block (17), and the side wall of the blocking plate (18) abuts against the end of the opposite liquid inlet pipe (5).

5. The grape cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption mechanism comprises a first magnetic block (21) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame (19), a second magnetic block (22) fixedly mounted on the connecting member (16), and the top of the first magnetic block (21) and the bottom of the second magnetic block (22) have opposite magnetic poles.

6. The grape cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly mounted on the top of the placement plate (9).

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