Inflatable restraint robe for ICU (intensive care unit) critical patient
By introducing independent airbags and limit air columns into the inflatable restraint robe in ICU patients, the pressure ulcer problem caused by the patient's long-term bed rest is solved, and the individual angle adjustment and pressure reduction of the patient's body parts is achieved, which reduces the patient's body The burden on medical staff has improved the turnover effect and the efficiency of mattress use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420531968.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-19
AI Technical Summary
ICU severely ill patients suffer from local tissues due to long-term bed rest, which is prone to pressure ulcers. The existing turnover suit and air mattress cannot effectively adjust the angle of the patient's body parts separately, which increases the patient's pain and medical expenses.
A robe for inflatable restraint for ICU patients is designed, which inflates and deflates through several independent airbags. Combined with the limiting air column, the individual angle adjustment and pressure reduction of the patient's body parts is achieved, thereby reducing body slippage, and Velcro and zipper designs are easy to wear and clean.
It realizes a separate angle adjustment of a certain part of the patient's body, reduces the risk of pressure ulcers, reduces the burden on patients and medical staff, simplifies the use of restraint belts, and improves the turnover effect and the efficiency of mattress use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222171382U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and more specifically, to an inflatable restraint gown for critically ill patients in an ICU. Background Art
[0002] In various medical units, most ICU patients are in a coma or sedation state, or are in a passive position or bed rest due to the impact of the disease and treatment requirements. For critically ill patients who are bedridden for a long time and unable to move independently, due to the lack of proper turning over during long periods of lying, local tissues are under pressure for a long time, which can easily lead to pressure sores, increase the pain of critically ill patients, prolong hospitalization time, and increase medical expenses for patients.
[0003] At present, the main measures for treating pressure sores are to turn the patient over every 2 hours, change the patient's position, and reduce the duration of pressure on the compressed parts. However, the work intensity of the ICU itself is high, the work is busy, and the workload of medical staff is relatively heavy. In addition, there are also air mattresses with turning functions on the market. However, although the airbag of the air mattress can tilt the patient's body, due to the factor of gravity, the patient often slides down, making the turning angle insufficient. The entire turning angle changes, and the same problem will still occur when adjusting according to the original mechanical method, resulting in a significant reduction in the turning effect.
[0004] In the prior art, some solutions of air-controlled turning clothes have also been proposed. Among them, the Chinese utility model patent (CN213045426U) discloses an air-controlled turning clothes. The air-controlled turning clothes are provided with a left and right airbag group on the back of the clothes. Each airbag is of different heights after being filled, and becomes higher from the inside to the outside, and is symmetrical on both sides. There are fixing belts on both sides of the clothes, and laces are provided on the shoulders and front of the clothes to reduce body slippage. However, this airbag group is divided into two left and right areas, and can only control the patient's overall turning over, but cannot adjust the angle of a certain part of the patient separately. At the same time, it is also considered that ICU patients have many tubes on their bodies due to diseases, medications, psychological factors, etc., and they are often protected. It is understood that most intensive care units use separate restraint belts for restraint, and each time they are taken, they need to be taken separately, which is time-consuming and laborious.
[0005] Therefore, based on the above problems, the applicant provides an inflatable restraint gown for critically ill patients in ICU. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an inflatable restraint gown for critically ill patients in an ICU. The inflatable restraint gown can adjust the angle of a certain part of the patient separately by inflating and deflating a plurality of independent air bags, and at the same time, a limiting air column is used to assist the patient in reducing body slippage, so that the patient's body can be supported to play a role in decompression. In addition, a restraint belt is fixed on the mattress, so it does not need to be taken separately each time, which saves time and effort.
[0007] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: an inflatable restraint robe for critically ill patients in an ICU, comprising a mattress, a robe and a cushion matching the robe, the back of the robe being detachably bonded to the front of the cushion, the back of the cushion being fixedly connected to the mattress, and the front of the robe being provided with a zipper; an inflation main pipe is installed on the side of the cushion, a plurality of air bags are symmetrically embedded in the cushion along its axis, and the side walls of the plurality of air bags are respectively provided with air bag inflation branches and air bag deflation pipes, the air bag inflation branches are connected to the inflation main pipe, an air bag inflation valve is provided on the air bag inflation branch pipe, and an air bag deflation valve is provided on the air bag deflation pipe.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the back of the robe is bonded to the cushion in a detachable manner, which makes it convenient to replace and clean the robe, reducing the risk of cross-infection among patients. At the same time, an inflation main pipe is installed on the side of the cushion, and a number of air bags are symmetrically embedded along the central axis in the cushion. When the air bags are inflated, they can support the patient's body parts accordingly, so that the angle of a certain part of the patient's body can be adjusted separately, ultimately achieving the effect of helping the patient to turn over.
[0009] The utility model is further configured that: the robe and the soft pad are bonded by Velcro.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the robe and the soft pad are bonded by Velcro, so that the robe and the soft pad can be detachable.
[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: two limiting air columns are provided on the cushion, the two limiting air columns are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the cushion, the side walls of the two limiting air columns are respectively provided with an air column inflation branch pipe and an air column deflation pipe, the air column inflation branch pipe is also provided with an air column inflation valve, and the air column deflation pipe is also provided with an air column deflation valve.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, two limiting air columns are arranged at positions symmetrical to the central axis of the cushion, and the side walls of the two limiting air columns are respectively provided with an air column inflation branch pipe and an air column deflation pipe. At the same time, the air column inflation branch pipe is connected to the inflation main pipe. By inflating the limiting air columns, the patient's body can be supported to play a role in decompression, and at the same time, it has the effect of reducing the slippage of the patient's body relative to the cushion.
[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: the zipper comprises an arm zipper and a chest zipper.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, arm zippers and chest zippers are set on the robe, which can facilitate critically ill patients to put on the robe directly, avoid secondary injuries to critically ill patients due to bending of body joints, and reduce the burden on critically ill patients and medical staff.
[0015] The utility model is further configured as follows: the sleeve arm zipper and the chest zipper both adopt two-way zippers.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, both the sleeve arm zipper and the chest zipper adopt two-way zippers, and the body position of critically ill patients can be checked and various operations can be performed by not completely unbuttoning the robe, but only loosening the part of the robe corresponding to the body position.
[0017] The utility model is further configured as follows: a restraint belt for fixing the patient's upper limbs is fixedly connected to the mattress, and the restraint belt is a binding belt.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a restraint belt for fixing the patient's upper limbs is fixedly connected to the mattress. The restraint belt adopts a strap, which can conveniently limit the patient's upper limbs and save time and manpower.
[0019] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The back of the gown is detachably bonded to the cushion, which makes it easy to replace and clean the gown, reducing the risk of cross infection among patients. At the same time, an inflation main pipe is installed on the side of the cushion, and a number of air bags are symmetrically embedded along the central axis in the cushion. When the air bags are inflated, they can support the patient's body parts accordingly, so that the angle of a certain part of the patient's body can be adjusted separately, ultimately achieving the effect of helping the patient to turn over.
[0021] 2. The robe and the cushion are bonded together using Velcro to achieve a detachable effect.
[0022] 3. Two limiting air columns are arranged at positions symmetrical to the central axis of the cushion, and the side walls of the two limiting air columns are respectively provided with an air column inflation branch pipe and an air column deflation pipe. At the same time, the air column inflation branch pipe is connected to the inflation main pipe. By inflating the limiting air columns, the patient's body can be supported to reduce pressure and reduce the slippage of the patient's body relative to the cushion.
[0023] 4. The sleeve arm zipper and chest zipper are set on the robe, which can facilitate critically ill patients to put on the robe directly, avoiding secondary injuries to critically ill patients due to bending of body joints, and at the same time reducing the burden on critically ill patients and medical staff.
[0024] 5. Both the sleeve arm zipper and the chest zipper are two-way zippers, so that the body position of critically ill patients can be checked and various operations can be performed by not completely unbuttoning the robe, but only loosening the part of the robe corresponding to the body position.
[0025] 6. A restraint belt for fixing the patient's upper limbs is fixedly connected to the mattress. The restraint belt adopts a strap, which can conveniently limit the patient's upper limbs and save time and manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of an inflatable restraint gown for critically ill patients in an ICU according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a rear view of an inflatable restraint robe for ICU critically ill patients in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a front view of a soft cushion in an inflatable restraint gown for critically ill patients in an ICU according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a soft cushion in an inflatable restraint gown for critically ill patients in an ICU in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connection between the main inflation pipe and the inflation branch pipe in an inflatable restraint gown for critically ill patients in an ICU in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0031] In the figure: 1. robe; 2. zipper on sleeve and arm; 3. limiting hole; 4. female surface of Velcro; 5. male surface of Velcro; 6. limiting air column; 7. air bag deflation pipe; 8. main inflation pipe; 9. air bag inflation branch pipe; 10. air bag deflation valve; 11. air bag; 12. mattress; 13. cushion; 14. air bag inflation valve; 15. chest zipper; 16. air column inflation branch pipe; 17. air column deflation pipe; 18. air column deflation valve; 19. air column inflation valve; 20. strap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 The utility model is described in further detail.
[0033] Embodiment: An inflatable restraint gown for ICU critically ill patients, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it includes a mattress 12, a robe 1 and a cushion 13 matching the robe 1, the back of the cushion 13 is fixedly connected to the mattress 12, the front of the cushion 13 is fixedly connected to a Velcro male surface 5, and the back of the robe 1 is fixedly connected to a Velcro female surface 4, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the robe 1 is bonded to the cushion 13 by Velcro, and the Velcro bonding method can facilitate the replacement and cleaning of the robe 1; four air bags 11 are symmetrically embedded along the central axis of the cushion 13, and the side walls of the four air bags 11 are respectively installed with air bag inflation branch pipes 9 and air bag deflation pipes 7, and an inflation main pipe 8 is also installed on the side of the cushion 13, and the air bag inflation branch pipe 9 is connected to the inflation main pipe 8, and an air bag inflation valve 14 is installed on the air bag inflation branch pipe 9, and the air bag inflation valve 14 can control the air bag inflation branch pipe 9 and the inflation main pipe 8. Connected and closed, by opening the airbag inflation valve 14, the airbag inflation branch pipe 9 is connected to the inflation main pipe 8, so as to achieve the effect of inflating the airbag 11. At the same time, the side wall of the airbag 11 is also equipped with an airbag deflation pipe 7, and the airbag deflation pipe 7 is also equipped with an airbag deflation valve 10. By opening the airbag deflation valve 10, the effect of deflating the airbag 11 can be achieved. Finally, by inflating and deflating the airbag 11, it is possible to adjust the angle of a certain part of the patient's body separately, thereby finally achieving the effect of helping the patient to turn over.
[0034] Preferably, in this embodiment, the back of the robe 1 is fixedly connected with a Velcro female surface 4, and the front of the cushion 13 is fixedly connected with a Velcro male surface 5. Velcro is used to bond the robe 1 and the cushion 13, so that the robe 1 and the cushion 13 can be detachable.
[0035] In this embodiment, preferably, two limiting gas columns 6 are installed on the soft cushion 13. Figure 4 As shown, the two limiting air columns 6 are symmetrically installed with the central axis of the cushion 13, so that the patient can be fixed on the airbag 11 with less effort, and the side walls of the two limiting air columns 6 are respectively installed with an air column inflation branch pipe 16 and an air column deflation pipe 17, the air column inflation branch pipe 16 is connected to the inflation main pipe 8, and an air column inflation valve 19 is installed on the air column inflation branch pipe 16, and the air column inflation valve 19 can control the connection and sealing of the air column inflation branch pipe 16 and the inflation main pipe 8, and the air column inflation valve 19 is opened to realize the connection of the air column inflation branch pipe 16 with the inflation main pipe 8. The air main pipe 8 can achieve the effect of inflating the limiting air column 6. At the same time, the side wall of the limiting air column 6 is also equipped with an air column deflation pipe 17, and the air column deflation pipe 17 is also equipped with an air column deflation valve 18. The limiting air column 6 can be deflated by opening the air column deflation valve 18, and the effect of controlling the deflation of the limiting air column 6 can be achieved. In this way, the effect of selecting to use a single or two limiting air columns 6 can be achieved, which can support the patient's body and play a role in decompression, and at the same time has the effect of reducing the slippage of the patient's body relative to the airbag 11.
[0036] In this embodiment, preferably, the sleeves of the robe 1 are fixedly provided with a sleeve zipper 2, and the chest of the robe 1 is fixedly provided with a chest zipper 15. Figure 1As shown, by opening and closing the sleeve zipper 2 and the chest zipper 15, critically ill patients can directly put on the robe 1 to avoid secondary injuries to the critically ill patients due to bending of body joints, while reducing the burden on critically ill patients and medical staff.
[0037] In this embodiment, the arm zipper 2 and the chest zipper 15 are both two-way zippers, so that the body position of a critically ill patient can be checked and various operations can be performed by not completely unbuttoning the robe 1, but only loosening the part of the robe 1 corresponding to the body position.
[0038] Preferably, in this embodiment, a restraint belt for fixing the patient's upper limbs is fixedly connected to the mattress 12. The restraint belt is a strap 20. Four straps 20 can be tied into knots to conveniently limit the patient's upper limbs, saving time and manpower.
[0039] Working principle: When using the inflatable restraint gown, open the sleeve arm zipper 2 and the chest zipper 15 of the gown 1, put on the gown 1 according to the corresponding body parts of the patient, and then close the sleeve arm zipper 2 and the chest zipper 15. The restraint belt adopts a strap 20. The four straps 20 are used to fix the patient's upper limbs by tying knots. The inflation main pipe 8 is connected with the airbag inflation branch pipe 9. At the same time, the airbag inflation valve 14 is installed on the airbag inflation branch pipe 9. By opening the airbag inflation valve 14, the connection and closure of the airbag inflation branch pipe 9 and the inflation main pipe 8 can be controlled. When the patient needs to turn over, the air pump (not marked in the figure) is used to pump air into the inflation main pipe. 8 is inflated, and the airbag inflation valve 14 is opened at the same time. At this time, the airbag inflation branch pipe 9 is connected with the inflation main pipe 8, and the gas enters the airbag 11 through the airbag inflation bronchial pipe 9 for inflation. After the airbag 11 is inflated, the corresponding body part of the patient can be supported. The side wall of the airbag 11 is also equipped with an airbag deflation pipe 7, and the airbag deflation pipe 7 is also equipped with an airbag deflation valve 10. By opening the airbag deflation valve 10, the airbag 11 can be deflated. By inflating and deflation of the airbag 11, the angle of a certain part of the patient's body can be adjusted separately, and finally the effect of helping the patient to turn over can be achieved; the back of the robe 1 is connected to the soft The pad 13 is bonded by Velcro, which can facilitate the replacement and cleaning of the robe 1, and at the same time can reduce the risk of cross infection among patients; at the same time, two limiting air columns 6 are installed on the cushion 13, and the two limiting air columns 6 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the cushion 13, so that the patient can be fixed on the airbag 11 with less effort, and the side walls of the two limiting air columns 6 are respectively installed with air column inflation branch pipes 16 and air column deflation pipes 17, and the air column inflation branch pipes 16 are connected to the inflation main pipe 8, and an air column inflation valve 19 is installed on the air column inflation branch pipes 16, and the air column inflation valve 19 can control the connection between the air column inflation branch pipes 16 and the inflation main pipe 8 The air column inflation valve 19 is opened to connect the air column inflation branch pipe 16 to the inflation main pipe 8, so as to achieve the effect of inflating the limiting air column 6. At the same time, the side wall of the limiting air column 6 is also equipped with an air column deflation pipe 17, and the air column deflation pipe 17 is also equipped with an air column deflation valve 18. The limiting air column 6 can be deflated by opening the air column deflation valve 18, so as to achieve the effect of controlling the deflation of the limiting air column 6. In this way, the effect of selecting to use a single or two limiting air columns 6 can be achieved, which can support the patient's body and play a role in decompression, and at the same time has the effect of reducing the slippage of the patient's body relative to the cushion 13.
[0040] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An inflatable restraint gown for critically ill patients in an ICU, comprising a mattress (12), a gown (1) and a soft pad (13) matching the gown (1), Its characteristics are: The back of the robe (1) is detachably bonded to the front of the cushion (13), the back of the cushion (13) is fixedly connected to the mattress (12), and the front of the robe (1) is provided with a zipper; an inflation main pipe (8) is installed on the side of the cushion (13), and a plurality of air bags (11) are symmetrically embedded in the cushion (13) along its central axis, and the side walls of the plurality of air bags (11) are respectively provided with air bag inflation branches (9) and air bag deflation pipes (7), the air bag inflation branches (9) are connected to the inflation main pipe (8), the air bag inflation branches (9) are provided with air bag inflation valves (14), and the air bag deflation pipes (7) are provided with air bag deflation valves (10).
2. The inflatable restraint gown according to claim 1, Its characteristics are: The soft pad (13) and the robe (1) are bonded together using Velcro.
3. The inflatable restraint gown according to claim 1, Its characteristics are: The cushion (13) is provided with two limiting air columns (6), the two limiting air columns (6) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the cushion (13), the side walls of the two limiting air columns (6) are respectively provided with an air column inflation branch pipe (16) and an air column deflation pipe (17), the air column inflation branch pipe (16) is also provided with an air column inflation valve (19), and the air column deflation pipe (17) is also provided with an air column deflation valve (18).
4. The inflatable restraint gown of claim 1, Its characteristics are: The zipper comprises an arm zipper (2) and a chest zipper (15).
5. The inflatable restraining gown according to claim 4, Its characteristics are: The sleeve arm zipper (2) and the chest zipper (15) are both bidirectional zippers.
6. The inflatable restraint gown of claim 1, Its characteristics are: A restraint belt for fixing the patient's upper limbs is fixedly connected to the mattress (12), and the restraint belt is a binding belt (20).