Building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-blocking devices, and discloses a building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device which comprises a filter box, the upper portion of the filter box is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the lower portion of the filter box is communicated with a drainage pipe, a cover plate is fixed to one side of the filter box in a threaded mode, and the other side of the filter box is communicated with a collecting box. The building sewage treatment device has the beneficial effects that the infrared sensor detects that building sewage enters the filter box through the water inlet pipe, at the moment, the infrared sensor sends an electric signal to the controller, then the controller controls and starts the vibration machine, the vibration machine can drive the clamping plate to vibrate, and then the building sewage is filtered through the filter box. According to the building sewage treatment device, a vibration machine is arranged, so that a clamping plate drives a filter screen to vibrate, foreign matters in building sewage can be filtered, meanwhile, the foreign matters can be guided into a collection box in a collection box under the action that the vibration machine and the filter screen are arranged at an inclined angle, and the problem that an existing device is insufficient in practicability is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-blocking devices, in particular to an anti-blocking device for building water supply and drainage. Background Art

[0002] Water supply and drainage are divided into water supply system and drainage system. Water supply system: after extracting natural water from rivers, lakes and reservoirs, a series of physical and chemical methods are used to purify the water into tap water that meets the standards for production and domestic water use. Drainage system: centrally treat the sewage and wastewater used in our production and life, and then discharge it into rivers, lakes and reservoirs after treatment.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent discloses a building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device (authorization announcement number: CN220504092U), including a connecting pipe and an anti-blocking mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism includes: a mounting hole, a sealing plate, a support frame, a filter assembly, a sewage outlet, a fixing frame and a collecting assembly; the mounting hole facilitates the installation and disassembly of the sealing plate, and further facilitates the maintenance and replacement of the filter assembly, which is easy to use; the sewage entering the inner side of the connecting pipe can be filtered by the filter assembly, and the filtered impurities and dirt can be sent to the collecting assembly, the impurities and dirt are collected by the collecting assembly, and the impurities and dirt are filtered again, and the impurities and dirt are convenient to remove, which is easy to use.

[0004] In actual application, this patented technology can filter construction sewage to prevent pipe blockage. However, during use, the above scheme uses a hand-cranked handle to drive the vibration component to vibrate the filter to shake off the impurities blocked on the filter. However, the manual hand-cranking speed is slow, and the impurities blocked on the filter cannot fall off due to insufficient vibration frequency. In addition, the connecting pipe of the above scheme is under a sealed control, so the staff cannot observe whether a large amount of impurities are blocked on the internal filter. Therefore, the vibration is not timely, resulting in blockage of the connecting pipe, which greatly reduces the practicality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The filter press has one end in contact with the filter, and the other end is connected with the filter press, and the filter press has one end in contact with the filter press, and the filter press has one end in contact with the filter press.

[0008] The shock absorbing mechanism includes a first spring seat, a second spring seat, a rubber pad, a shock absorbing spring and a support rod, the lower part of the first spring seat is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the second spring seat is arranged above the first spring seat, the rubber pads are fixedly connected to the inside of the first spring seat and the second spring seat, the shock absorbing spring is arranged between the first spring seat and the second spring seat, both ends of the shock absorbing spring are fixedly connected to the rubber pad, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring seat, and the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the clamping plate.

[0009] Preferably, a vibration machine is provided below the one clamping plate, the vibration machine is fixedly connected to the clamping plate, and the vibration machine is electrically connected to the controller.

[0010] Preferably, a steel ball spring and a steel ball are movably connected inside one end of the insertion rod, the steel ball is arranged at one end of the steel ball spring, and the other end of the steel ball passes through the insertion rod and is movably connected thereto.

[0011] Preferably, a conical guide plate is provided above the interior of the filter box, the conical guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper interior of the filter box, and the conical guide plate is communicated with the water inlet pipe.

[0012] Preferably, an infrared sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the water inlet pipe, a testing end of the infrared sensor penetrates the water inlet pipe and extends to the inner side thereof, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] Preferably, the other end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rope, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, an infrared sensor detects that construction sewage enters the filter box through the water inlet pipe. At this time, the infrared sensor sends an electrical signal to the controller, and then the controller controls to start the vibrator. The vibrator can drive the clamping plate to vibrate, so that the clamping plate drives the filter to vibrate, so that not only can foreign matter in the construction sewage be filtered, but also the foreign matter can be guided to the collection box inside the collection box under the action of the vibrator and the filter set at an inclined angle, thereby solving the problem of insufficient practicality of the current device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the anti-blocking device in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter box in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the clamping plate and the filter screen in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection cross-section structure of the shock absorbing mechanism in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the plug rod in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connection between the infrared sensor and the water inlet pipe of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged cross-sectional structure at point A in the middle.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Filter box; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Drain pipe; 4. Cover plate; 5. Collection box; 6. Controller; 7. Collection box; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Snap-in plate; 10. Shock-absorbing mechanism; 101. First spring seat; 102. Second spring seat; 103. Rubber pad; 104. Shock-absorbing spring; 105. Support rod; 11. Filter net; 12. Insert rod; 13. Vibrator; 14. Conical guide plate; 15. Steel ball spring; 16. Steel ball; 17. Infrared sensor; 18. Connecting rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-7 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device, including a filter box 1, the top of the filter box 1 is connected to a water inlet pipe 2, the bottom of the filter box 1 is connected to a drain pipe 3, one side of the filter box 1 is threadedly fixed with a cover plate 4, the cover plate 4 is used to seal the filter box 1, the other side of the filter box 1 is connected to a collection box 5, a surface side of the filter box 1 is provided with a controller 6, a collection box 7 is provided at the bottom of the collection box 5, the collection box 7 is used to collect foreign matter in the building sewage, the inside of the filter box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 8 on both sides, the fixing plate 8 is provided with a clamping plate 9, the clamping plate 9 is movably connected to the filter box 1, and the fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 8. A shock absorbing mechanism 10 is provided between the fixed plate 8 and the clamping plate 9, and a filter screen 11 is provided between the clamping plates 9. The clamping plates 9 are used to fix the filter screen 11. Both sides of the filter screen 11 are slidably clamped between the clamping plates 9. One end of the filter screen 11 penetrates the filter box 1 and the collection box 5 and extends to the inside of the collection box 5. One end of the filter screen 11 extends to the top of the collection box 7 inside the collection box 5. A plug rod 12 is provided at one end of the clamping plate 9. One end of the plug rod 12 penetrates the clamping plate 9 and the filter screen 11 and extends to the bottom of the clamping plate 9. The plug rod 12 is slidably connected with the clamping plate 9 and the filter screen 11. The plug rod 12 is used to fix the filter screen 11 on the clamping plate 9;

[0027] The shock absorbing mechanism 10 includes a first spring seat 101, a second spring seat 102, a rubber pad 103, a shock absorbing spring 104 and a support rod 105. The lower part of the first spring seat 101 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 8, the second spring seat 102 is arranged above the first spring seat 101, the rubber pad 103 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first spring seat 101 and the second spring seat 102, the shock absorbing spring 104 is arranged between the first spring seat 101 and the second spring seat 102, both ends of the shock absorbing spring 104 are fixedly connected to the rubber pad 103, one end of the support rod 105 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring seat 102, and the other end of the support rod 105 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the clamping plate 9.

[0028] Through the above technical solution, by providing the shock absorbing mechanism 10 , the clamping plate 9 and the filter screen 11 can be fixedly supported, and the clamping plate 9 and the filter screen 11 can also be made to vibrate in the filter box 1 .

[0029] Specifically, a vibrator 13 is disposed below a clamping plate 9 , the vibrator 13 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 9 , and the vibrator 13 is electrically connected to the controller 6 .

[0030] Through the above technical solution, by setting up a vibrator 13, the vibrator 13 is started to drive the clamping plate 9 to vibrate, so that the clamping plate 9 drives the filter screen 11 to vibrate, so that impurities clamped on the filter screen 11 can be shaken off, thereby preventing the filter screen 11 from being blocked.

[0031] Specifically, a steel ball spring 15 and a steel ball 16 are movably connected inside one end of the insertion rod 12. The steel ball 16 is arranged at one end of the steel ball spring 15, and the other end of the steel ball 16 passes through the insertion rod 12 and is movably connected thereto.

[0032] Through the above technical solution, by setting the steel ball spring 15 and the steel ball 16, under the action of the steel ball spring 15, the steel ball 16 can be pushed to always be located on the outside of the insertion rod 12, thereby indirectly fixing the position of the insertion rod 12 to prevent the vibration machine 13 from vibrating during operation and causing the insertion rod 12 to fall off the clamping plate 9 and the filter screen 11.

[0033] Specifically, a conical guide plate 14 is disposed above the interior of the filter box 1 , the conical guide plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper interior of the filter box 1 , and the conical guide plate 14 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 2 .

[0034] Through the above technical solution, by setting the conical guide plate 14, the construction sewage can be guided, so that the filter screen 11 can fully filter the construction sewage.

[0035] Specifically, an infrared sensor 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the water inlet pipe 2 , and a testing end of the infrared sensor 17 penetrates the water inlet pipe 2 and extends to the inner side thereof, and the infrared sensor 17 is electrically connected to the controller 6 .

[0036] Through the above technical solution, by setting up the infrared sensor 17, it is possible to effectively detect whether there is construction sewage entering the water inlet pipe 2, and send an electrical signal to the controller 6, so that the controller 6 can effectively control the start and stop of the vibrator 13.

[0037] Specifically, the other end of the insertion rod 12 is fixedly connected to a connection rope 18 , and the other end of the connection rope 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 2 .

[0038] Through the above technical solution, by setting the connecting rope 18, the position of the insertion rod 12 can be fixed and limited to prevent the insertion rod 12 from being lost due to staff errors, and it can also be convenient for staff to take it and use it at any time.

[0039] Working principle: When in use, when the infrared sensor 17 detects that construction sewage enters the interior of the filter box 1 from the water inlet pipe 2, it will send an electrical signal to the controller 6, and then the controller 6 will control the start of the vibrator 13, and the vibrator 13 drives the clamping plate 9 to vibrate, so that the clamping plate 9 drives the filter screen 11 to vibrate. When the vibrator 13 and the filter screen 11 are used in coordination, not only can the construction sewage be filtered, but also the construction foreign matter on the filter screen 11 can be diverted to the collection box 7 inside the collection box 5. At the same time, the filter screen 11 can be vibrated by the vibrator 13, and the impurities blocked on the filter screen 11 can be shaken off to prevent the construction impurities from clogging the filter screen 11, causing the filter screen to be blocked. 11 cannot filter sewage. When the filter 11 needs to be inspected and replaced, the cover plate 4 is removed, and the connecting rope 18 is pulled to pull the plug rod 12 out from the inside of the clamping plate 9 and the filter 11 to remove the filter 11. When the filter 11 needs to be installed, the two sides of the filter 11 are inserted into the slots on the clamping plate 9, and then the plug rod 12 passes through the filter 11 and the clamping plate 9 and extends to the bottom of the clamping plate 9. The filter 11 can be installed and fixed. When a large amount of building foreign matter is collected in the collection box 7, the collection box 7 can be taken out from the inside of the collection box 5 by opening the cover plate above the collection box 5, and the building foreign matter can be uniformly dumped.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building water supply and drainage anti-clogging device, comprising a filter box (1), Features: The filter box (1) is connected to a water inlet pipe (2) at the top, and to a drain pipe (3) at the bottom. A cover plate (4) is threadedly fixed to one side of the filter box (1). The other side of the filter box (1) is connected to a collection box (5). A controller (6) is provided on one side of the surface of the filter box (1). A collection box (7) is provided at the bottom of the collection box (5). Fixed plates (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter box (1). A snap-on plate (9) is provided above the fixed plate (8). The snap-on plate (9) is movably connected to the filter box (1). A spring is provided between the fixed plate (8) and the snap-on plate (9). A shock absorbing mechanism (10), a filter screen (11) is arranged between the snap-in plates (9), both sides of the filter screen (11) are slidably snap-in connected with the snap-in plates (9), one end of the filter screen (11) passes through the filter box (1) and the collection box (5) and extends to the inside of the collection box (5), one end of the filter screen (11) extends to the top of the collection box (7) inside the collection box (5), one end of the snap-in plate (9) is provided with an insertion rod (12), one end of the insertion rod (12) passes through the snap-in plate (9) and the filter screen (11) and extends to the bottom of the snap-in plate (9), and the insertion rod (12) is slidably connected with the snap-in plate (9) and the filter screen (11).

2. A building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device according to claim 1, Features: The shock absorbing mechanism (10) comprises a first spring seat (101), a second spring seat (102), a rubber pad (103), a shock absorbing spring (104) and a support rod (105); the lower part of the first spring seat (101) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (8); the second spring seat (102) is arranged above the first spring seat (101); the rubber pad (103) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first spring seat (101) and the second spring seat (102); the shock absorbing spring (104) is arranged between the first spring seat (101) and the second spring seat (102); both ends of the shock absorbing spring (104) are fixedly connected to the rubber pad (103); one end of the support rod (105) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring seat (102); and the other end of the support rod (105) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the clamping plate (9).

3. A building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device according to claim 1, Features: A vibrator (13) is arranged below the one clamping plate (9); the vibrator (13) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (9); and the vibrator (13) is electrically connected to the controller (6).

4. A building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device according to claim 1, Features: A steel ball spring (15) and a steel ball (16) are movably connected inside one end of the insertion rod (12); the steel ball (16) is arranged at one end of the steel ball spring (15); and the other end of the steel ball (16) penetrates the insertion rod (12) and is movably connected thereto.

5. A building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device according to claim 1, Features: A conical flow guide plate (14) is arranged above the interior of the filter box (1), the conical flow guide plate (14) is fixedly connected to the interior above the filter box (1), and the conical flow guide plate (14) is connected to the water inlet pipe (2).

6. A building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device according to claim 1, Features: An infrared sensor (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the water inlet pipe (2); a testing end of the infrared sensor (17) penetrates the water inlet pipe (2) and extends to the inner side thereof; and the infrared sensor (17) is electrically connected to the controller (6).

7. A building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device according to claim 1, Features: The other end of the insertion rod (12) is fixedly connected to a connecting rope (18), and the other end of the connecting rope (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (2).

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