Anti-blocking garbage crushing equipment
By using hydraulic cylinder drive sliding plates and limit plates in garbage crushing equipment, the problems of equipment blockage and inconvenience are solved, and the full crushing of garbage and easy maintenance of equipment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420837329.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing garbage crushing equipment lacks effective limiting measures, which leads to garbage being easily blocked or insufficient crushing, and inconvenient maintenance of crushing rollers.
A structure including a collection box, sliding plate, hydraulic cylinder, moving box, limit plate and crushing roller is designed. The sliding plate is driven to slide through the hydraulic cylinder to separate the moving box. The crushing roller can be exposed for easy maintenance and the limiting plate is guided. The garbage enters the crushing rollers to avoid blockage and insufficient crushing.
It effectively avoids garbage blockage and insufficient crushing, facilitates maintenance and cleaning of crushing rollers, and improves crushing efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222174232U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage crushing device which is anti-clogging. Background Art
[0002] In the garbage disposal process, in order to facilitate the processing of large pieces of solid waste, crushing equipment is needed to crush the garbage into small pieces for later incineration or heating recovery operations.
[0003] However, when the existing garbage crushing equipment is in use, when using the crushing roller to crush the garbage, there is a lack of good limiting measures. Some garbage is difficult to enter the position between the two crushing rollers, which can easily cause blockage or insufficient crushing. In addition, when the crushing roller is located inside the equipment, it is inconvenient to clean and maintain it, which has a certain impact on the crushing work. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage crushing device which is anti-clogging. The utility model effectively solves the technical problems raised in the background technology.
[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A blockage-resistant garbage crushing device comprises a collecting box, wherein rails are fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box near the front and rear parts, and two sliding plates of equal length are slidably connected inside the two rails, a moving box is fixedly connected between two adjacent sliding plates at the front and rear parts, and a feed arc plate is installed on the top of the moving box, and connecting plates are installed on the front and rear parts of the moving box, two hydraulic cylinders are installed on the top of each rail, and a connecting plate is correspondingly connected to the end of the telescopic shaft of each hydraulic cylinder.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, the feed arc plate is arranged in a semicircular shape, and two feed arc plates are in contact with each other to form a feed inlet structure.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the inner sides of the two moving boxes that are close to each other are rotatably connected to a crushing roller via a rotating shaft, and a driving motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is installed at the rear of the moving box, and a mounting plate is installed at the top of the moving box, close to the top of the crushing roller, and a limiting plate is connected to one side of the mounting plate.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the two limit plates are arranged in a V shape, a plurality of circles of crushing tooth blocks are arranged on the outside of the crushing roller, and a plurality of tooth grooves are opened at the bottom of the limit plates.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a partition is installed at the lower part of the collecting box, a crushing blade is installed at the middle and lower position passing through the partition, and a crushing motor for driving the crushing blade is installed at the bottom of the collecting box.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, a suction pipe is installed at the lower front part of the collection box, and a switch valve is installed inside the suction pipe.
[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0013] The utility model provides a movable box, which is driven by a hydraulic cylinder and can drive the movable box to slide in the rail by means of a sliding plate, so that the two movable boxes can be separated, thereby exposing the two crushing rollers and facilitating the maintenance and cleaning of the crushing rollers.
[0014] With the help of the limit plate, after the garbage is put into the mobile box, the two limit plates can be used to guide the garbage to the position between the two crushing rollers, so as to facilitate the full crushing of the garbage and avoid the garbage being dispersed in the mobile box and causing blockage or insufficient crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of two moving boxes of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a top view of the limiting plate of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the collection box of the present utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. collecting box; 2. rail; 3. sliding plate; 4. moving box; 5. hydraulic cylinder; 6. connecting plate; 7. feeding arc plate; 8. suction pipe; 9. mounting plate; 10. limiting plate; 11. crushing roller; 12. tooth groove; 13. partition; 14. crushing blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the embodiments below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a blockage-resistant garbage crushing equipment includes a collecting box 1, a top of the collecting box 1 is fixedly installed with a rail 2 near the front and rear parts, and the two rails 2 are slidably connected with two sliding plates 3 of equal length inside, a moving box 4 is fixedly connected between two adjacent sliding plates 3 at the front and rear parts, and a feeding arc plate 7 is installed on the top of the moving box 4, and connecting plates 6 are installed at the front and rear parts of the moving box 4, two hydraulic cylinders 5 are installed on the top of each rail 2, and the end of the telescopic shaft of each hydraulic cylinder 5 is correspondingly connected to a connecting plate 6.
[0023] The feed arc plate 7 is arranged in a semicircular shape, and two feed arc plates 7 are in contact with each other to form a feed inlet structure.
[0024] The two feeding arc plates 7 form a circle after contacting, so that the garbage can be easily put into the inside of the moving box 4 from between the two feeding arc plates 7 for crushing.
[0025] The inner sides of the two moving boxes 4 that are close to each other are both rotatably connected to a crushing roller 11 through a rotating shaft, and a driving motor for driving the rotating shaft is installed at the rear of the moving box 4. A mounting plate 9 is installed at the top of the moving box 4, close to the crushing roller 11, and a limiting plate 10 is connected to one side of the mounting plate 9.
[0026] The limiting plate 10 is provided to limit and guide the direction in which the garbage is thrown in, so that the garbage can accurately enter the position between the two crushing rollers 11 .
[0027] The two limiting plates 10 are arranged in a V shape, a plurality of circles of crushing teeth are arranged outside the crushing roller 11 , and a plurality of tooth grooves 12 are opened at the bottom of the limiting plate 10 .
[0028] A partition 13 is installed at the lower part of the collecting box 1 , a crushing blade 14 is installed at the middle and lower position of the partition 13 , and a crushing motor for driving the crushing blade 14 is installed at the bottom of the collecting box 1 .
[0029] A suction pipe 8 is installed at the lower front of the collecting box 1 , and a switch valve is installed inside the suction pipe 8 .
[0030] By connecting a suction pump to the suction pipe 8, the crushed garbage can be sucked out for easy collection.
[0031] The invention discloses a garbage crushing device which is anti-clogging. When in use, two moving boxes 4 are firstly brought into contact with each other, and two feeding arc plates 7 form a circular structure. Garbage can be put in from between the two feeding arc plates 7. After the garbage is put in, it passes through the limit of two limit plates 10 and enters the position between two crushing rollers 11 and falls between the two crushing rollers 11. The two crushing rollers 11 are driven by a driving motor to rotate in opposite directions, and the entered garbage is preliminarily crushed. Then the crushed garbage falls into the interior of the collection box 1, and is further crushed by the rotation of the crushing blade 14, so as to realize the crushing of the garbage. Through the two crushing processes, the blockage can be effectively avoided.
[0032] The movable box 4 can be moved in the rail 2 by the sliding plate 3 to adjust its position. The hydraulic cylinder 5 pushes the connecting plate 6 to drive the movable box 4 to move, so that the two movable boxes 4 can be separated, so that the crushing roller 11 can be easily maintained and cleaned.
[0033] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A garbage crushing device that prevents clogging, comprising a collection box (1), characterized in that: The top of the collecting box (1) is fixedly installed with a rail (2) near the front and rear parts, and two sliding plates (3) of equal length are slidably connected inside the two rails (2). A moving box (4) is fixedly connected between two adjacent sliding plates (3) at the front and rear parts, and a feed arc plate (7) is installed on the top of the moving box (4). The front and rear parts of the moving box (4) are installed with a connecting plate (6). Two hydraulic cylinders (5) are installed on the top of each rail (2), and the end of the telescopic shaft of each hydraulic cylinder (5) is correspondingly connected to a connecting plate (6).
2. The anti-clogging garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed arc plates (7) are arranged in a semicircular shape, and two feed arc plates (7) are in contact with each other to form a feed inlet structure.
3. The anti-clogging garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the two moving boxes (4) that are close to each other are both rotatably connected to a crushing roller (11) via a rotating shaft, and a driving motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is installed at the rear of the moving box (4). A mounting plate (9) is installed at the top of the moving box (4) above the crushing roller (11), and a limiting plate (10) is connected to one side of the mounting plate (9).
4. The anti-clogging garbage crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two limiting plates (10) are arranged in a V shape, a plurality of circles of crushing tooth blocks are arranged outside the crushing roller (11), and a plurality of tooth grooves (12) are opened at the bottom of the limiting plate (10).
5. The anti-clogging garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (13) is installed at the lower part of the collecting box (1), a crushing blade (14) is installed at the middle and lower position penetrating the partition (13), and a crushing motor for driving the crushing blade (14) is installed at the bottom of the collecting box (1).
6. The anti-clogging garbage crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A suction pipe (8) is installed at the lower front part of the collecting box (1), and a switch valve is installed inside the suction pipe (8).