Agricultural product processing and crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to an agricultural product processing and smashing device which comprises a bearing frame, the top of the bearing frame is fixedly connected with an agricultural product processing box, and the top, close to the inner wall of the agricultural product processing box, of the agricultural product processing box is fixedly connected with a mincing auxiliary box. The top of the agricultural product processing box is fixedly provided with a first driving motor through a support, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating chopping knife. And subsequent secondary crushing treatment of the agricultural products in the agricultural product processing box and subsequent shaking, sharing and collection of the agricultural product fragments in the storage box are carried out, so that layered multi-position crushing treatment of the agricultural products and the subsequent shaking and flattening type agricultural product fragment storage effect are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an agricultural product processing and crushing device, belonging to the technical field of agricultural product processing. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural products refer to items in agricultural production, such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corn, wheat, and local specialties from various regions, which need to be crushed during the production and processing of agricultural products;

[0003] For example, an agricultural product processing and pulverizing device with patent publication number CN202321198595.7 belongs to the field of pulverizing devices. The agricultural product processing and pulverizing device comprises a main body, a discharge port is arranged on the outside of the main body, a pulverizing chamber is arranged above the main body, a dust collector is arranged above the pulverizing chamber, a feed hopper is arranged on one side of the dust collector, an adjustment panel is arranged on the outer wall of the feed hopper, a limit seat is arranged on the inside of the feed hopper, a lower hopper is arranged on one side of the limit seat, a conduit is arranged on the outside of the limit seat, and a dust collecting box is arranged on one side of the conduit;

[0004] Since a collecting box is additionally provided inside the above-mentioned agricultural product processing and crushing device for processing the crushed agricultural products, the discharged agricultural products are piled up in small pieces in one place, resulting in a situation where the agricultural products are spread evenly and the accumulation height of a single vertex touches the top, which affects the uniformity of the collection of the crushed agricultural products in the collecting box and brings certain adverse effects to the actual use, so improvement is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural product processing and pulverizing device. The utility model can pre-crush the agricultural products by setting up a grinding auxiliary box, and then perform secondary grinding of the agricultural products in the agricultural product processing box, and then perform shaking, distribution and collection of agricultural product fragments in the storage box, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An agricultural product processing and pulverizing device comprises a receiving frame, the top of the receiving frame is fixedly connected to an agricultural product processing box, the top of the agricultural product processing box near its inner wall is fixedly connected to a mincing auxiliary box, the top of the agricultural product processing box is fixedly installed with a driving motor 1 through a bracket, the output end of the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating shredder, the side of the inner wall of the agricultural product processing box is fixedly connected to a fixed shredder, and the fixed shredder and the rotating shredder are staggered with each other, and the bottom of the agricultural product processing box is open. A through groove for driving the opening and closing door is provided, a shock absorber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the receiving frame, the top of the shock absorber is rotatably connected to a sliding plate through a pin shaft seat, the surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected to a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is clamped with a storage box, a driving motor 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the inner wall of the receiving frame through a bracket, a turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 2, a spring telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the turntable, one end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an elastic knocking ball, and the elastic knocking ball is located on the side of the storage box.

[0008] Furthermore, the main body of the mincing auxiliary box is a rectangular frame, the top of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to a feed pipe with a sealing cover, the rear side of the rectangular frame is fixedly installed with a drive motor three, the output end of the drive motor three is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod, the surface of the inner wall of the rectangular frame is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod through a bearing, the surface of the first rotating rod close to its rear side is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the surface of the second rotating rod close to its rear side is fixedly connected to a driven gear, the surface of the driven gear is meshed with the surface of the driving gear, and the surface of the second rotating rod and the surface of the first rotating rod are both fixedly connected to a mincing wheel set.

[0009] Furthermore, the number of the grinding wheel groups is four, and the four grinding wheel groups are evenly distributed up, down, left, and right inside the rectangular frame, and each grinding wheel group is not connected to each other.

[0010] Furthermore, a pressure relief plate is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the agricultural product processing box via a pin shaft with a torsion spring, and the pressure relief plate is located directly below the grinding auxiliary box.

[0011] Furthermore, a reversing guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the agricultural product processing box, and the inner wall of the reversing guide plate is formed into a smooth surface.

[0012] Furthermore, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the receiving frame near the middle of its inner wall, and an anti-slip magnetic plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric cylinder, and the protective magnetic plate is located directly below the storage box.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, agricultural products are put into the feed pipe at the upper part of the auxiliary grinding box, and the driving motor can drive the first rotating rod to rotate through the operation of the third operation. Through the setting of the driving gear and the driven gear, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod can be rotated in opposite directions, thereby driving the rotation of the grinding wheel group on the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod to grind the agricultural products inside. The agricultural products passing through the upper and lower layers can be crushed successively. After the crushing, the agricultural products fall onto the pressure relief plate and then slide down to the bottom of the inner wall of the agricultural product processing box. The driving motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate when the first operation is operated, and the rotating shredder knife on the rotating rod can be controlled to perform circular motion, so that the rotating shredder knife and the fixed shredder knife can be staggered to crush and cut the agricultural products. Under the guidance of the reversing guide plate, the stratified multi-place shredding processing effect of the agricultural products can be achieved.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the agricultural products after processing and crushing will be discharged into the storage box through the through slot of the rear drive switch door after opening. However, because the discharged agricultural products are small pieces and piled up in one place, the agricultural products will be evenly spread out and there will be a situation where the accumulation height of a single vertex touches the top. The operation of the second driving motor can drive the turntable to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable can drive the spring telescopic rod and the elastic knocking ball to swing. The elastic knocking ball can knock on the outer wall of the storage box. Because a shock absorber is added to the mounting plate below the storage box to play an elastic support effect, the sliding movement setting of the sliding plate can play a shaking effect, so as to perform the shaking operation of the agricultural product fragments inside the storage box. If it is necessary to collect the agricultural product fragments at a fixed point in the storage box, the electric cylinder can be driven to drive the anti-skid magnetic suction plate to move, and the anti-skid magnetic suction plate can abut against the bottom of the mounting plate upward for magnetic locking, so as to realize the timely positioning of the storage box and the fixed-point collection of agricultural product fragments, thereby ensuring the shaking and flattening storage effect of the agricultural products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the specific embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural product processing and crushing device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of an agricultural product processing and crushing device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a top cross-sectional view of a grinding auxiliary box in an agricultural product processing and grinding device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of point A of an agricultural product processing and crushing device of the utility model;

[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1. Receiving frame; 2. Agricultural product processing box; 3. Mincing auxiliary box; 4. Driving motor one; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Rotating shredder; 7. Fixed shredder; 8. Through slot; 9. Shock absorber; 10. Sliding plate; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Storage box; 13. Driving motor two; 14. Turntable; 15. Spring telescopic rod; 16. Elastic knocking ball; 17. Feed pipe; 18. Driving motor three; 19. First rotating rod; 20. Second rotating rod; 21. Driving gear; 22. Driven gear; 23. Mincing wheel set; 24. Pressure relief plate; 25. Reversing guide plate; 26. Electric cylinder; 27. Anti-slip magnetic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example 1 Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] An agricultural product processing and crushing device comprises a receiving frame 1, the top of the receiving frame 1 is fixedly connected to an agricultural product processing box 2, the top of the agricultural product processing box 2 near its inner wall is fixedly connected to a mincing auxiliary box 3, the top of the agricultural product processing box 2 is fixedly installed with a driving motor 4 through a bracket, the output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 5, the surface of the rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected to a rotating chopping knife 6, the side of the inner wall of the agricultural product processing box 2 is fixedly connected to a fixed chopping knife 7, and the fixed chopping knife 7 and the rotating chopping knife 6 are staggered with each other, and the bottom of the agricultural product processing box 2 is provided with a driving switch door The through groove 8 of the receiving frame 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the receiving frame 1 with a shock absorber 9, the top of the shock absorber 9 is rotatably connected to a sliding plate 10 through a pin seat, the surface of the sliding plate 10 is slidably connected to a mounting plate 11, and the top of the mounting plate 11 is clamped with a storage box 12, and a driving motor 2 13 is fixedly installed on the side of the inner wall of the receiving frame 1 through a bracket, and the output end of the driving motor 2 13 is fixedly connected to a turntable 14, and a spring telescopic rod 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the turntable 14, and one end of the spring telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected to an elastic knocking ball 16, and the elastic knocking ball 16 is located at the side of the storage box 12.

[0025] Specifically, Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the agricultural product processing box 2 is rotatably connected to a pressure relief plate 24 near the middle of its inner wall through a pin shaft with a torsion spring, and the pressure relief plate 24 is located directly below the grinding auxiliary box 3. The bottom of the inner wall of the agricultural product processing box 2 is fixedly connected to a reversing guide plate 25, and the inner wall of the reversing guide plate 25 is provided with a smooth surface. Under the action of the pressure relief plate 24, it can play the role of guiding and discharging the downward buffering force. Under the action of the reversing guide plate 25, the processed and crushed agricultural products will be discharged into the storage box 12 through the through slot 8 that drives the switch door after opening.

[0026] Specifically, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, an electric cylinder 26 is fixedly installed on the receiving frame 1 near the middle of its inner wall, and an anti-skid magnetic plate 27 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric cylinder 26, and the protective magnetic plate is located directly below the storage box 12. The electric cylinder 26 is driven to operate to drive the anti-skid magnetic plate 27 to move, and the anti-skid magnetic plate 27 can be upwardly abutted against the bottom of the mounting plate 11 for magnetic locking, thereby realizing timely positioning of the storage box 12 and fixed-point collection of agricultural product fragments.

[0027] Example 2 Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the main body of the grinding auxiliary box 3 is a rectangular frame, the top of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to a feed pipe 17 with a sealing cover, the rear side of the rectangular frame is fixedly installed with a driving motor 3 18, the output end of the driving motor 3 18 is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod 19, the surface of the inner wall of the rectangular frame is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod 20 through a bearing, the surface of the first rotating rod 19 near its rear side is fixedly connected to a driving gear 21, the surface of the second rotating rod 20 near its rear side is fixedly connected to a driven gear 22, the surface of the driven gear 22 is meshed with the surface of the driving gear 21, and the surface of the second rotating rod 20 and the surface of the first rotating rod 19 are both fixedly connected to a grinding wheel group 23. There are four grinding wheel groups 23, and the four grinding wheel groups 23 are evenly distributed in the interior of the rectangular frame from top to bottom and from left to right. Each grinding wheel group 23 is not connected to each other. The feeding pipe 17 at the upper part of the grinding auxiliary box 3 is used to put agricultural products into the feeding pipe 17. The subsequent driving motor 3 18 can drive the first rotating rod 19 to rotate. Through the setting of the driving gear 21 and the driven gear 22, the first rotating rod 19 and the second rotating rod 20 can be rotated in opposite directions, thereby driving the rotation of the grinding wheel groups 23 on the first rotating rod 19 and the second rotating rod 20 to grind the agricultural products inside. The agricultural products passing through the upper and lower layers can be crushed successively. After the crushing, the agricultural products fall onto the pressure relief plate 24 and then slide down to the bottom of the inner wall of the agricultural product processing box 2. The driving motor 1 4 can drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and the rotating shredder 6 on the rotating rod 5 can be controlled to perform circular motion, so that the rotating shredder 6 and the fixed shredder 7 can be staggered to crush and cut the agricultural products.

[0028] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the staff can use the feeding pipe 17 at the upper part of the grinding auxiliary box 3 to put agricultural products into it, and the subsequent operation of the driving motor 3 18 can drive the first rotating rod 19 to rotate. Through the setting of the driving gear 21 and the driven gear 22, the first rotating rod 19 and the second rotating rod 20 can be rotated in opposite directions, thereby driving the rotation of the grinding wheel group 23 on the first rotating rod 19 and the second rotating rod 20 to grind the agricultural products inside, and the agricultural products passing through the upper and lower layers can be crushed successively. After the crushing, the agricultural products fall onto the pressure relief plate 24 and then slide down to the bottom of the inner wall of the agricultural product processing box 2. The operation of the driving motor 1 4 can drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and the rotating shredding knife 6 on the rotating rod 5 can be controlled to perform a circular motion, so that the rotating shredding knife 6 and the fixed shredding knife 7 can be staggered to crush and cut the agricultural products. Under the guidance of the reversing guide plate 25, the processed and crushed agricultural products will be discharged into the storage box 12 through the through slot 8 of the rear driving switch door when the processing and crushing are conducted. However, since the discharged agricultural products are piled up in small pieces in one place, when the agricultural products are spread evenly, there will be a situation where the accumulation height of a single vertex touches the top, and the operation of the driving motor 2 13 can drive the turntable 14 to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable 14 can drive the spring telescopic rod 15 and the elastic knocking ball 16 to swing, and the elastic knocking ball 16 can knock on the outer wall of the storage box 12. Because the shock absorber 9 is additionally provided at the mounting plate 11 below the storage box 12, it has an elastic support effect, and the sliding movement setting of the sliding plate 10 can have a shaking effect, so as to perform the shaking operation of the agricultural product fragments inside the storage box 12. If it is necessary to collect the agricultural product fragments at a fixed point of the storage box 12, the electric cylinder 26 can be driven to operate and drive the anti-skid magnetic suction plate 27 to move, and the anti-skid magnetic suction plate 27 can be upwardly abutted against the bottom of the mounting plate 11 for magnetic locking, so as to realize the timely positioning of the storage box 12 and the fixed-point collection of agricultural product fragments, thereby ensuring the layered multi-location crushing processing of agricultural products and the subsequent shaking and flattening storage of agricultural product fragments.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural product processing and crushing device, comprising a receiving frame (1), the top of which is fixedly connected to an agricultural product processing box (2), characterized in that: The agricultural product processing box (2) is fixedly connected to a chopping auxiliary box (3) at the top near the inner wall thereof; a driving motor (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the agricultural product processing box (2) via a bracket; a rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (4); a rotating chopping knife (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (5); a fixed chopping knife (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the agricultural product processing box (2); the fixed chopping knife (7) and the rotating chopping knife (6) are staggered with each other; a through slot (8) with a driving switch door is provided at the bottom of the agricultural product processing box (2); a shock absorbing device (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the receiving frame (1) The shock absorber (9) is rotatably connected to a sliding plate (10) at the top through a pin shaft seat, the surface of the sliding plate (10) is slidably connected to a mounting plate (11), the top of the mounting plate (11) is clamped with a storage box (12), a driving motor 2 (13) is fixedly installed on the side of the inner wall of the receiving frame (1) through a bracket, the output end of the driving motor 2 (13) is fixedly connected to a turntable (14), a spring telescopic rod (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the turntable (14), one end of the spring telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected to an elastic knocking ball (16), and the elastic knocking ball (16) is located on the side of the storage box (12).

2. The agricultural product processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the grinding auxiliary box (3) is a rectangular frame, the top of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (17) with a sealing cover, the rear side of the rectangular frame is fixedly installed with a driving motor (18), the output end of the driving motor (18) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (19), the surface of the inner wall of the rectangular frame is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (20) through a bearing, the surface of the first rotating rod (19) close to the rear side thereof is fixedly connected to a driving gear (21), the surface of the second rotating rod (20) close to the rear side thereof is fixedly connected to a driven gear (22), the surface of the driven gear (22) is meshed with the surface of the driving gear (21), and the surface of the second rotating rod (20) and the surface of the first rotating rod (19) are both fixedly connected to a grinding wheel group (23).

3. The agricultural product processing and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the grinding wheel groups (23) is four, and the four grinding wheel groups (23) are evenly distributed in the interior of the rectangular frame in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the grinding wheel groups (23) are not connected to each other.

4. The agricultural product processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure relief plate (24) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the agricultural product processing box (2) via a pin shaft with a torsion spring, and the pressure relief plate (24) is located directly below the grinding auxiliary box (3).

5. The agricultural product processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reversing guide plate (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the agricultural product processing box (2), and the inner wall of the reversing guide plate (25) is formed into a smooth surface.

6. The agricultural product processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric cylinder (26) is fixedly mounted on the receiving frame (1) near the middle of its inner wall, and an anti-slip magnetic plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric cylinder (26), and the protective magnetic plate is located directly below the storage box (12).

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