Fertilizing and hilling integrated equipment
By designing an integrated fertilization and soil application equipment and a mixing system with adjustable depth, the existing equipment cannot meet the needs of different depths and shallows, the practicality and operation efficiency of the equipment are improved, and fertilizers are prevented from agglomerating.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420936391.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing integrated fertilization and soil cultivation equipment cannot adjust the depth of the hoe ground, and cannot meet the depth needs of different regions and crops, resulting in a decrease in practicality.
A fertilization and soil integrated equipment including side plates, fixtures, movable shafts, rollers, blades, brackets, connecting blocks, electric telescopic rods and coulter are designed. The cross rod and the second coulter are driven by the electric telescopic rod to perform shallow depth. Adjust to achieve hoe operation at different depths, and use a motor in the mixing box to drive the stirring blades to rotate to prevent fertilizer from agglomeration.
It has achieved adjustments according to the depth of different regions and crop needs, improved the flexibility and efficiency of hoeing, and prevented fertilizers from agglomerating, ensuring the smooth progress of fertilization and soil cultivation operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN222193003U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated fertilization and soil-building, in particular to integrated fertilization and soil-building equipment. Background Art
[0002] Fertilization and soil improvement refers to the process of adding fertilizer to the soil and improving the soil structure during agricultural, horticultural or gardening. The purpose of fertilization is to provide crops with the nutrients they need to promote plant growth and increase yields. Soil improvement refers to methods of improving soil texture, aeration and water retention to provide a better growing environment. Fertilization can include organic or inorganic fertilizers, while soil improvement can improve soil texture by adding organic matter, minerals or other soil conditioners. These operations help improve crop quality and yield, and contribute to soil protection and the implementation of sustainable agriculture.
[0003] In modern agricultural production, with the advancement of production equipment, efficiency has been improved. In the process of planting crops, soiling and fertilization are indispensable. Since separate soiling and fertilization are very time-consuming and labor-intensive, people have invented an all-in-one fertilization and soiling machine.
[0004] The integrated fertilization and soil-building machine automatically discharges fertilizer during the soil-building process. After the emergence of this method, the production efficiency has been greatly improved, combining the two operations into one, saving time and effort.
[0005] However, the existing integrated fertilization and soiling plow cannot adjust the depth when hoeing. Due to the different climatic conditions in different regions, some crops can only grow better in shallow layers, while others can only grow better when buried deeply. Therefore, the depth required for crops sown in different regions is different, and the existing equipment cannot meet the hoeing requirements, resulting in a significant reduction in practicality. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that the existing integrated fertilization and soiling plowshare cannot be adjusted in depth when hoeing, cannot meet the requirements of different hoeing depths required for crops sown in different regions, resulting in greatly reduced practicality, and provides an integrated fertilization and soiling equipment.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an integrated fertilization and soil cultivation equipment, comprising: a side plate, both sides of the lower end of the side plate are fixedly connected to a fixing piece, one side of the lower end of the fixing piece is movably connected to a movable shaft, a roller is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the movable shaft, a blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller, one side of the lower end of the side plate is fixedly connected to a bracket, the outer wall of the lower end of the bracket is fixedly connected to a first plow cutter, the outer wall of one side of the bracket is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the side of the connecting block away from the bracket is fixedly connected to a fixing block, the lower end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a cross bar, and the lower end of the cross bar is fixedly connected to a second plow cutter.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a stirring box is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the side panel, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the stirring box, a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, a motor is movably connected to the side of the rotating rod away from the stirring box, and an infusion tube is movably connected to the bottom end of the stirring box.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the motor is arranged on an outer wall of a side plate away from the mixing box.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the roller has a plurality of blades in an annular array.
[0011] As a preferred implementation, both sides of the bracket, the connecting block and the fixing block are fixedly connected to a side plate.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a side plate is fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the mixing box.
[0013] As a preferred implementation, the bracket and the fixing block are fixedly connected by three connecting blocks.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the fixing block is fixedly connected to the cross bar by means of three electric telescopic rods.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0016] 1. Due to different climatic conditions in different regions, some crops grow better in shallow layers, while others need to be buried deeply. For this reason, an electric telescopic rod is provided at the lower end of the fixed block, and a cross bar is provided at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod. The lower end of the cross bar is connected to a second coulter. The electric telescopic rod can be controlled to drive the cross bar and the second coulter to change their height, thereby performing soil cultivation operations at different depths.
[0017] 2. Through design, since fertilizers are easy to clump after being left for a long time, this poses a great obstacle to the fertilization operation of the fertilization and soil-raising machine. Therefore, by controlling the motor, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the stirring blade to rotate, thereby mixing the fertilizer and the improver, and preventing caking, which makes it impossible to fertilize. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of an integrated fertilization and soil-building equipment.
[0019] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mixing box of an integrated fertilization and soil cultivation device.
[0020] Figure 3 The utility model provides a roller structure schematic diagram of the integrated fertilization and soil-cultivation equipment.
[0021] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the plowshare structure of the integrated fertilization and soil-cultivation equipment.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 1. Mixing box; 2. Rotating rod; 3. Mixing blade; 4. Motor; 5. Infusion tube; 6. Side plate; 7. Fixing piece; 8. Movable shaft; 9. Roller; 10. Blade; 11. Bracket; 12. First coulter; 13. Connecting block; 14. Fixing block; 15. Electric telescopic rod; 16. Cross bar; 17. Second coulter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] like Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated fertilization and soil-cultivation device, comprising: a side plate 6, a fixing member 7 is fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the side plate 6, a movable shaft 8 is movably connected to one side of the lower end of the fixing member 7, a roller 9 is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the movable shaft 8, a blade 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller 9, and a plurality of blades 10 are arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the roller 9, a bracket 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the side plate 6, a first coulter 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the bracket 11, and a first coulter 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the bracket 11 A connecting block 13 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 14 on one side of the connecting block 13 away from the bracket 11. The bracket 11 and the fixing block 14 are fixedly connected by three connecting blocks 13. A side plate 6 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bracket 11, the connecting block 13 and the fixing block 14. An electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing block 14. A cross bar 16 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 15. The fixing block 14 and the cross bar 16 are fixedly connected by three electric telescopic rods 15. A second plow 17 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cross bar 16.
[0027] In this example, through the design in modern agricultural production, with the continuous advancement of production equipment, agricultural production efficiency has been significantly improved. In the process of planting crops, fertilization and soiling are indispensable links. In order to improve efficiency, people have invented an integrated fertilization and soiling machine. This equipment can automatically discharge fertilizers during the soiling process, combining two operations into one, saving time and labor costs, and thus improving production efficiency. However, there is a problem with the current integrated fertilization and soiling equipment, that is, the depth cannot be adjusted during the hoeing operation. Due to different climatic conditions in different regions, some crops grow better in shallow layers, while others need to be buried deeply. Therefore, the depth required for crops planted in different regions is different, and the existing equipment cannot meet this hoeing demand, resulting in a significant impact on its practicality.
[0028] A side plate 6 is designed, a fixing part 7 is connected to the lower end of the side plate 6, and the inner wall of the lower end of the fixing part 7 is respectively connected to a movable shaft 8 and a roller 9, wherein a plurality of blades 10 are provided on the outer wall of the roller 9. When the trailer drives the integrated equipment to move, the blades 10 provided on the outer wall of the roller 9 can better grip the soil and play a role in loosening the soil to a certain extent. During the movement of the integrated equipment, the bracket 11 connected to one side of the lower end of the side plate 6 will be driven, and the bracket 11 will drive the first plowshare 12 to hoe the ground. At the same time, the side plate 6 will also drive the second plowshare 17 provided at the bottom end of the fixed block 14 to hoe the ground. The second plowshare 17 is located in front of the first plowshare 12, and mainly plays the role of turning over the soil, while the first plowshare 12 is located at the rear side, which plays the role of restoring the soil after turning over and fertilizing. The two complement each other, resulting in a high degree of integration and greatly reducing work efficiency. However, due to different climatic conditions in different regions, some crops grow better in shallow layers, while others need to be buried deeply. For this purpose, an electric telescopic rod 15 is provided at the lower end of the fixed block 14, and a cross bar 16 is provided at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 15. The lower end of the cross bar 16 is connected to the second plowshare 17. Controlling the electric telescopic rod 15 can drive the cross bar 16 and the second plowshare 17 to change in height, thereby performing soil cultivation operations at different depths.
[0029] Example 2
[0030] like Figure 2-4 As shown, a mixing box 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the side plate 6, and a side plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the mixing box 1. The inner wall of the mixing box 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 2, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to a mixing blade 3. The side of the rotating rod 2 away from the mixing box 1 is movably connected to a motor 4, and the motor 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the side plate 6 away from the mixing box 1. The bottom end of the mixing box 1 is movably connected to an infusion tube 5.
[0031] In this example, a mixing box 1 is connected to one side of the side plate 6 by design, a rotating rod 2 is connected to the inner wall of the mixing box 1, and a stirring blade 3 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 2, wherein a motor 4 is connected to one side of the outer wall of the mixing box 1, and the motor 4 is movably connected to one side of the rotating rod 2. When the fertilizer and the improver are poured into the mixing box 1 respectively, they can be transported to the external soil through the infusion tube 5 provided at the bottom of the mixing box 1, and then the first coulter 12 and the second coulter 17 can complete the integrated fertilization and soiling process. However, since fertilizers are prone to clump after being placed for a long time, this greatly hinders the fertilization operation of the fertilization and soiling machine. Therefore, by controlling the motor 4, the motor 4 drives the rotating rod 2 to rotate, and the rotating rod 2 drives the stirring blade 3 to rotate, thereby mixing the fertilizer and the improver, and preventing caking, which makes it impossible to fertilize.
[0032] Working principle:
[0033] like Figure 1-4 As shown, when the utility model is used, the fertilizer and the improver are added to the mixing box 1 respectively. In order to prevent caking, the motor 4 is started, and the motor 4 drives the rotating rod 2 connected to one side to rotate, and the rotating rod 2 drives the stirring blade 3 provided on the outer wall to perform a stirring operation, which can stir and mix the fertilizer and improver inside the mixing box 1, and effectively prevent the occurrence of caking. At this time, the side plate 6 can be driven by the trailer to move, and during the movement of the side plate 6, the mixed liquid in the mixing box 1 can be discharged through the infusion tube 5, so as to be poured on the soil. During the movement, the side plate 6 will move through the roller 9 provided at the bottom, and the outer wall of the roller 9 is provided with a plurality of blades 10. Therefore, when the roller 9 rolls, it can not only ensure the smooth movement of the equipment, but also loosen the soil. Due to different climatic conditions in different regions, some crops grow better in shallow layers, while others need to be buried deeply. For this, an electric telescopic rod 15 is provided at the lower end of the fixed block 14, and a crossbar 16 is provided at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 15. A second coulter 17 is connected to the lower end of the crossbar 16. The electric telescopic rod 15 can be controlled to drive the crossbar 16 and the second coulter 17 to change height, thereby performing soil-raising operations at different depths. At this time, the second coulter 17 first turns the soil, and the first coulter 12 follows closely to level the soil. The interaction between the two can complete the soil-raising operation. In summary, the integrated operation of fertilization and soil-raising can be completed.
[0034] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical contents disclosed above to change or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. An integrated fertilization and soil-raising equipment, It is characterized in that include: A side plate (6), wherein both sides of the lower end of the side plate (6) are fixedly connected to a fixing member (7), one side of the lower end of the fixing member (7) is movably connected to a movable shaft (8), a roller (9) is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the movable shaft (8), and a blade (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller (9), one side of the lower end of the side plate (6) is fixedly connected to a bracket (11), the lower end outer wall of the bracket (11) is fixedly connected to a first plow cutter (12), one side outer wall of the bracket (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (13), the side of the connecting block (13) away from the bracket (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (14), the lower end of the fixing block (14) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (15), the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (16), and the lower end of the cross bar (16) is fixedly connected to a second plow cutter (17).
2. The integrated fertilization and soil-raising equipment according to claim 1, Features: A stirring box (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the side plate (6); a rotating rod (2) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the stirring box (1); a stirring blade (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (2); a motor (4) is movably connected to the side of the rotating rod (2) away from the stirring box (1); and a liquid infusion tube (5) is movably connected to the bottom end of the stirring box (1).
3. The integrated fertilization and soil-raising equipment according to claim 2, Features: The motor (4) is arranged on an outer wall of the side plate (6) away from the mixing box (1).
4. The integrated fertilization and soil-raising equipment according to claim 1, Features: The outer wall of the roller (9) is provided with a plurality of blades (10) in an annular array.
5. The integrated fertilization and soil-raising equipment according to claim 1, Features: The bracket (11), the connecting block (13) and the fixing block (14) are each fixedly connected to a side plate (6) on both sides.
6. The integrated fertilization and soil-building equipment according to claim 2, Features: The outer walls on both sides of the mixing box (1) are fixedly connected to a side plate (6).
7. The integrated fertilization and soil-building equipment according to claim 1, Features: The bracket (11) and the fixing block (14) are fixedly connected by means of three connecting blocks (13).
8. The integrated fertilization and soil-raising equipment according to claim 1, Features: The fixed block (14) and the crossbar (16) are fixedly connected via three electric telescopic rods (15).