Forest tree planting and ridging device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest tree planting and ridging device, and belongs to the technical field of ridging devices. Comprising a culture vehicle, a front arm and a rear arm are rotationally hinged to the two ends of the culture vehicle respectively, the culture vehicle is installed on traction equipment through the front arm, the rear arm is rotationally connected with a cage side wall soil loosening assembly, the cage side wall soil loosening assembly comprises a transverse plate, and two installation plates are rotationally installed on the transverse plate; according to the forest planting and ridging device, traction equipment is used for dragging a culture vehicle to move along a forest seedling raising ridge, two soil breakers are used for breaking and loosening soil on the surface of the ridge, an electric pump extracts a nutrient solution from a tank body through a liquid suction pipe, and the nutrient solution is sprayed on the surface of the ridge through a multi-nozzle spraying pipe; meanwhile, the side slopes of the ridges can be subjected to soil loosening treatment through the soil breaking wheels, soil hilling treatment is achieved, the trapezoid shape fixing plates are driven by the supports to move along the cage ridges during the advancing period of the culture vehicle, and then the shape fixing effect on the ridges is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of soil-cultivation devices, and more specifically, to a tree planting and soil-cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Before planting tree seedlings, the planting land needs to be pre-set into a ridge structure. The ridges can increase the ground temperature and increase the air permeability of the soil, which is beneficial to the growth and development of the crop root system. The ridges can also reduce the waterlogging damage to the root system caused by stagnant water. The soil that is clumped and hardened on the ridges is likely to cause a decrease in soil permeability. In order to carry out soil treatment on the ridge structure, the soil nutrients are usually loosened and raked and treated with nutrient fertilizer liquid. The existing public technology number CN220693676U proposes an agricultural planting fertilization and soil treatment device. Compared with the existing ordinary fertilization and soil treatment devices, the device starts the motor inside the top box of the fertilizer box to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod to rotate, so as to achieve fertilization. The purpose of fully blending the fertilizer and water inside the box is achieved, and the movable rod compresses the spring inside the stirring rod when the shaft rotates, so that the cleaning brush is always in contact with the inner wall of the fertilization box, thereby achieving the purpose of brushing off the fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the fertilization box, and preventing fertilizer accumulation and waste. With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, the utility model inventor believes that the following defects still exist: the planting, fertilizing and soil-raising devices in the comparative literature can only fertilize and soil-raise the soil, the surface and sides of the ridges cannot be loosened and broken, the nutrient solution cannot effectively penetrate into the soil, and the ridges cannot be repaired. The function is single and the practicability is low. In view of this, we propose a forest planting and soil-raising device. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a tree planting and soil-building device, which solves the technical problems that the planting, fertilizing and soil-building devices in the comparative literature in the above-mentioned background technology can only fertilize and soil-build the soil, the surface and side of the ridge cannot be loosened and broken, the nutrient solution cannot effectively penetrate into the soil, and the ridge cannot be repaired, the function is single and the practicality is low. The tree planting and soil-building device uses a traction device to tow a cultivation vehicle along the forest seedling ridge, and the soil is broken and loosened on the ridge surface by two soil breakers, and the electric pump draws nutrient solution from the tank body through a suction tube, and sprays it on the ridge surface through a multi-nozzle nozzle. At the same time, the side slope of the ridge can be loosened by a soil-breaking wheel to achieve soil building treatment, and during the movement of the cultivation vehicle, the trapezoidal solidifying plate is driven by the bracket to move along the cage ridge, thereby achieving the technical effect of achieving a solid effect on the ridge.

[0005] 2. Technical solution

[0006] The technical solution of the present application provides a forest planting and soil-raising device, comprising: a cultivation vehicle, wherein a forearm and a rear arm are rotatably hinged at both ends of the cultivation vehicle, the cultivation vehicle is installed on a traction device through the forearm, the rear arm is rotatably connected to a cage side wall loosening assembly, the cage side wall loosening assembly includes a horizontal plate, two mounting plates are rotatably installed on the horizontal plate, and soil-breaking wheels and guide wheels are rotatably installed on the mounting plates, soil-breaking devices are rotatably installed at the bottom of both ends of the cultivation vehicle through rotating shafts, a solid mechanism and a nutrient supply device are fixedly installed on the cultivation vehicle, the solid mechanism includes a bracket, the bracket is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal solid plate, the nutrient supply device includes a tank body, a motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tank body, the output end of the motor is transmission-connected with a stirring blade, the stirring blade is rotatably arranged inside the tank body, an electric pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cultivation vehicle, the electric pump is fixedly connected with a liquid suction pipe and a multi-nozzle nozzle, the liquid suction pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body, the liquid suction pipe is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation vehicle, and is arranged between the two soil-breaking devices.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the forest planting and soil-raising device uses the traction equipment to pull the cultivation vehicle through the forearm for displacement. Along the forward direction, the two soil breakers can be used to break and loosen the soil on the surface of the forest seedling ridge, and the motor drives the stirring blade to rotate, so that the nutrient solution in the tank is evenly stirred, and then the electric pump draws the nutrient solution from the tank through the suction tube, and sprays it on the surface of the ridge through the multi-nozzle nozzle. At the same time, the side slope of the ridge can be loosened by the soil-breaking wheel to achieve soil raising treatment, and during the movement of the cultivation vehicle, the trapezoidal solidifying plate is driven by the bracket to move along the cage ridge, thereby achieving a solidifying effect on the ridge.

[0008] Optionally, two rollers are rotatably mounted on the bottom of both ends of the culture vehicle through rotating shafts.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the culture vehicle can achieve the purpose of movement through four rollers, and then the traction vehicle can drive the culture vehicle to move.

[0010] Optionally, the earth-breaking device includes a mounting plate, and a plurality of L-shaped earth-breaking plates are threadedly mounted along two circumferential surfaces of the mounting plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cultivation vehicle moves, the rollers rotate, causing the rotating shaft to drive the soil breaker to rotate, thereby breaking and loosening the soil on the ridge surface.

[0012] Optionally, two rotation grooves are provided on the transverse plate, and the transverse plate is rotatably connected to a mounting plate at the rotation grooves, and the two earth-breaking wheels are vertically arranged and distributed in a trapezoidal structure.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the two breaking wheels are arranged obliquely, so that the sides of the ridge can be loosened by the breaking wheels.

[0014] Optionally, the bracket is in an F-shaped structure, the bracket and the tank body are fixedly mounted on the culture vehicle, and a filling port is provided on the upper surface of the tank body.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, during the movement of the cultivation vehicle, the trapezoidal solidifying plate is driven by the bracket to move along the cage ridge, thereby achieving a solidifying effect on the ridge, and nutrient solution can be added to the inside of the tank for soil treatment.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] One or more technical solutions provided in the technical solution of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: the tree planting and soil-building device utilizes a traction device to pull a cultivation vehicle to move along the tree seedling ridge, and uses two soil breakers to break and loosen the soil on the ridge surface, and an electric pump extracts nutrient solution from the tank through a suction tube, and sprays it on the ridge surface through a multi-nozzle nozzle, while the side slope of the ridge can be loosened by a soil-breaking wheel to achieve soil building treatment, and during the movement of the cultivation vehicle, the trapezoidal solidifying plate is driven by the bracket to move along the cage ridge, thereby achieving a solidifying effect on the ridge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a tree planting and soil-raising device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a soil breaker, a cage side wall loosening component and a solid mechanism of a tree planting and soil cultivation device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 A tree planting and soil-raising device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a nutrient supply device for a tree planting and soil cultivation device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Culture vehicle; 11. Forearm; 12. Roller; 13. Rear arm; 2. Soil breaker; 21. Mounting plate; 22. L-shaped soil breaker plate; 3. Cage side wall loosening assembly; 31. Horizontal plate; 311. Rotating trough; 32. Mounting plate; 33. Soil breaker wheel; 34. Guide wheel; 4. Solid mechanism; 41. Bracket; 42. Trapezoidal solid plate; 5. Nutrition supply device; 51. Tank body; 511. Filling port; 52. Motor; 53. Stirring blade; 54. Electric pump; 541. Pipette; 542. Multi-nozzle spray pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 4 , the embodiment of the present application provides a forest planting and soil-raising device, comprising: a cultivation vehicle 1, a front arm 11 and a rear arm 13 are rotatably hinged at both ends of the cultivation vehicle 1, the cultivation vehicle 1 is installed on the traction device through the front arm 11, and the rear arm 13 is rotatably connected to the cage side wall loosening assembly 3, the cage side wall loosening assembly 3 includes a cross plate 31, two mounting plates 32 are rotatably installed on the cross plate 31, and soil-breaking wheels 33 and guide wheels 34 are rotatably installed on the mounting plates 32. The bottom of the two ends of the cultivation vehicle 1 are respectively rotatably installed with soil-breaking devices 2 through rotating shafts, and a solid mechanism 4 and a nutrient supply device 5 are fixedly installed on the cultivation vehicle 1. The solid mechanism 4 includes a bracket 41, and the bracket 41 is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal solid plate 42. The nutrient supply device 5 includes a tank body 51, and a motor 52 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tank body 51. The output end of the motor 52 is transmission-connected with a stirring blade 53, and the stirring blade 53 is rotatably arranged inside the tank body 51. An electric pump 54 is fixedly installed, and the electric pump 54 is fixedly connected with a suction pipe 541 and a multi-nozzle nozzle 542. The suction pipe 541 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the tank body 51. The suction pipe 541 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation vehicle 1 and between the two soil breakers 2. The forest planting and soil cultivation device uses a traction device to pull the cultivation vehicle 1 through the forearm 11 to move. In the forward direction, the two soil breakers 2 can be used to break and loosen the surface of the forest seedling ridge, and The motor 52 drives the stirring blade 53 to rotate, so that the nutrient solution in the tank 51 is evenly stirred, and then the electric pump 54 extracts the nutrient solution from the tank 51 through the suction tube 541, and sprays it on the surface of the ridge through the multi-nozzle nozzle 542. At the same time, the side slope of the ridge can be loosened by the soil-breaking wheel 33 to achieve soil cultivation. During the movement of the cultivation vehicle 1, the trapezoidal solid plate 42 is driven by the bracket 41 to move along the cage ridge, thereby achieving a solid effect on the ridge.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Two rollers 12 are respectively installed at the bottom of both ends of the culture vehicle 1 through a rotating shaft. The culture vehicle 1 can be moved by the four rollers 12, and then the traction vehicle can drive the culture vehicle 1 to move.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The soil breaker 2 includes a mounting plate 21, and a plurality of L-shaped soil breaking plates 22 are threadedly mounted along two circumferential surfaces of the mounting plate 21. When the cultivation vehicle 1 moves, the roller 12 rotates, causing the rotating shaft to drive the soil breaker 2 to rotate, thereby breaking and loosening the soil on the ridge surface.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3Two rotation grooves 311 are provided on the transverse plate 31. The transverse plate 31 is rotatably connected to a mounting plate 32 at the rotation groove 311. The two earth-breaking wheels 33 are vertically arranged and distributed in a trapezoidal structure. The two earth-breaking wheels 33 are obliquely arranged so that the side of the ridge can be loosened by the earth-breaking wheels 33.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The bracket 41 is in an F-shaped structure. The bracket 41 and the tank body 51 are both fixedly mounted on the culture vehicle 1. A filling port 511 is provided on the upper surface of the tank body 51. During the movement of the culture vehicle 1, the trapezoidal solidifying plate 42 is driven by the bracket 41 to move along the cage ridge, thereby achieving a solidifying effect on the ridge. Nutrient solution can be filled into the tank body 51 for soil treatment.

[0029] Working principle: The tree planting and soil-raising device utilizes a traction device to pull the cultivation vehicle 1 through the forearm 11 for displacement, and the cultivation vehicle 1 is provided with four rollers 12 for easy movement. Before planting tree seedlings, the planting land needs to be pre-set into a ridge structure. In order to allow the ridge structure to be soil-raised, the cultivation vehicle 1 can break and loosen the soil on the surface of the tree seedling ridge along the ridge forward direction through two soil breakers 2, and the motor 52 drives the stirring blade 53 to rotate, so that the nutrient solution in the tank body 51 is evenly stirred, and then the electric pump 54 extracts the nutrient solution from the tank body 51 through the suction tube 541, and sprays it on the surface of the ridge through the multi-nozzle nozzle 542. At the same time, the side slope of the ridge can be loosened through the soil-breaking wheel 33 to achieve soil raising treatment, and during the movement of the cultivation vehicle 1, the trapezoidal solid plate 42 is driven by the bracket 41 to move along the cage ridge, thereby achieving a solid effect on the ridge.

Claims

1. A tree planting and soil-raising device, characterized in that: The invention comprises: a culture vehicle (1), wherein the two ends of the culture vehicle (1) are respectively rotatably hinged with a front arm (11) and a rear arm (13), the culture vehicle (1) is installed on a traction device through the front arm (11), the rear arm (13) is rotatably connected with a cage side wall loosening assembly (3), the cage side wall loosening assembly (3) comprises a transverse plate (31), two mounting plates (32) are rotatably mounted on the transverse plate (31), and the mounting plates (32) are both rotatably mounted with a soil breaking wheel (33) and a guide wheel (34), the bottom of the two ends of the culture vehicle (1) are respectively rotatably mounted with a soil breaking device (2) through a rotating shaft, the culture vehicle (1) is fixedly mounted with a solid structure (4) and a nutrient supply device (5), and the solid structure (4) comprises A bracket (41) is provided, and the bracket (41) is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal fixed plate (42). The nutrient supply device (5) includes a tank body (51). A motor (52) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tank body (51). The output end of the motor (52) is transmission-connected to a stirring blade (53). The stirring blade (53) is rotatably arranged inside the tank body (51). An electric pump (54) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the culture vehicle (1). The electric pump (54) is fixedly connected to a liquid suction pipe (541) and a multi-nozzle nozzle (542). The liquid suction pipe (541) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tank body (51). The liquid suction pipe (541) is arranged at the bottom of the culture vehicle (1) and between two soil breakers (2).

2. A tree planting and soil-raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rollers (12) are rotatably mounted on the bottom of both ends of the culture vehicle (1) via rotating shafts.

3. A tree planting and soil-raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The earth-breaking device (2) comprises a mounting plate (21), and a plurality of L-shaped earth-breaking plates (22) are threadedly mounted along two circumferential surfaces of the mounting plate (21).

4. A tree planting and soil-raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse plate (31) is provided with two rotation grooves (311), and the transverse plate (31) is rotatably connected to a mounting plate (32) at the rotation grooves (311). The two earth-breaking wheels (33) are vertically arranged and distributed in a trapezoidal structure.

5. The tree planting and soil-raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (41) is of an F-shaped structure. The support (41) and the tank body (51) are both fixedly mounted on the culture vehicle (1). A filling port (511) is provided on the upper surface of the tank body (51).

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