Germination accelerating device applied to research and development process of crop seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, and discloses a germination accelerating device applied to the research and development process of crop seeds, the inner wall of a box body of a cultivation box is provided with two groups of track frames in a pairwise symmetrical mode, and the inside of a guide rail of each group of track frame is connected with a cultivation box in a sliding mode; air heaters are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of a box body of the cultivation box in a penetrating mode, and an irrigation mechanism opposite to the two sets of cultivation boxes is arranged on the rear side of the box body of the cultivation box. Crop seeds to be cultivated are placed in the cultivation box, then the crop seeds are placed in the cultivation box for cultivation and germination acceleration, the air heater is communicated with the air funnel in the cultivation box through wind power, the hot air temperature can be evenly transmitted into the cultivation box, and even and appropriate growth temperature is provided for the crop seeds in the cultivation box. Meanwhile, by means of rail type irrigation of the irrigation mechanism, crop seeds in the planting box are evenly irrigated, and uniformity of growth requirements of the crop seeds is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a germination device used in the process of crop seed research and development. Background Art

[0002] Modern green agricultural technology mainly combines the basic principles of ecology, biology, and agronomy with practical experience in agricultural production. On the basis of original agricultural production, it uses various advanced scientific and technological methods to coordinate and integrate agricultural production and environmental protection. On the premise of ensuring the stability of the ecological environment, it effectively increases farmers' economic income, ensures people's food quality and safety, and promotes the continuous development of my country's agricultural technology.

[0003] With the improvement of agricultural mechanization, the traditional natural cultivation method of crop seeds has gradually been transformed into a mechanical germination method for more efficient germination, as shown in the existing patent technology: After searching, the China Patent Network has disclosed a crop seed germination device (Announcement No. CN218514782U). During the cultivation and ripening process of crop seeds, this type of device disperses the seeds into a planting box, and drips water into the planting box through a drip bottle on the enclosure to moisturize the seeds, which is more time-saving and labor-saving. In addition, an electric heating plate is provided at the bottom of the germination box to keep the internal temperature of the germination box constant, ensuring normal constant temperature development of the seeds.

[0004] However, there are still some shortcomings in the above-mentioned patents and the crop seed germination devices adopted in the existing market: the existing method of using a combination of drip irrigation and electric heating plates to provide growth needs for crop seeds in the planting box, the drip irrigation method cannot evenly irrigate all directions in the planting box, and the direct heating method of the electric heating plate cannot evenly transfer heat to all directions in the planting box, which can easily lead to uneven cultivation and germination supply and uneven growth of crop seeds in the planting box. To this end, those skilled in the art provide a germination device used in the research and development of crop seeds to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a germination device used in the process of crop seed research and development, which can effectively solve the problem of poor cultivation and germination effect of existing crop seed germination devices in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a germination device used in the process of crop seed research and development, including a cultivation box and a box door installed on the front side of the cultivation box body;

[0007] The inner wall of the cultivation box is provided with two sets of track frames in a symmetrical manner, and the inside of the guide rail of each set of track frames is slidably connected with a cultivation box;

[0008] A hot air blower is symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the cultivation box, and a watering mechanism opposite to the two groups of cultivation boxes is arranged on the rear side of the cultivation box.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the cultivation box includes a cultivation box body, both sides of the box body of the cultivation box body are symmetrically provided with guide rails guided by the track frame, and the inside of the box body of the cultivation box body is arranged in an array with multiple groups of ventilation ducts.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the body of the ventilator is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes arranged along its circumference.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the hot air blower comprises a hot air fan, an upper vent of the hot air fan is installed with a dust cover, and a bottom vent of the hot air fan is installed with an electric heating wire plate.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the irrigation mechanism includes a fixed seat installed on one side of the wall of the cultivation box, and a positioning screw and a positioning guide rod that pass through the cultivation box are arranged in sequence on one side of the support of the fixed seat from top to bottom, and a positioning slide guided by the positioning guide rod is sleeved on the outer side of the shaft of the positioning screw, and a watering pipe is arranged on the front side of the frame of the positioning slide, the water inlet port of the watering pipe is conductively connected to the supply hose, and the drainage port of the watering pipe is conductively connected to two groups of diversion pipes, each group of the diversion pipes is opposite to the cultivation box, and a plurality of watering nozzles are arranged at the bottom of each group of diversion pipes.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a transmission motor is arranged at the bottom of the support of the fixed seat, a pulley A is arranged at the output end of the transmission motor, a pulley B is arranged at one end of the shaft of the calibration screw rod, and the pulley A and the pulley B are connected by a transmission belt.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of groups of the irrigation nozzles are arranged at equal intervals relative to the pipeline direction of the diversion water pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] When the utility model performs germination work on the crop seeds, the crop seeds to be cultivated are placed in the cultivation box, and the cultivation box is slid by the guide rail of the track frame to put the crop seeds into the cultivation box for cultivation and germination. Then, the wind power of the hot air blower and the ventilator in the cultivation box is conducted, so that the hot air temperature can be uniformly transmitted to the cultivation box, thereby providing a uniform and suitable growth temperature for the crop seeds inside the cultivation box. At the same time, the track-type irrigation of the irrigation mechanism is utilized to uniformly irrigate the crop seeds in the planting box, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the growth requirements of the crop seeds, improving the cultivation and germination effect, and reducing the intensity of human control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a germination device used in the research and development of crop seeds in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a germination device used in the research and development process of crop seeds according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation box in a germination device used in the research and development process of crop seeds according to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of an irrigation mechanism in a germination device used in the process of crop seed research and development.

[0021] In the figure: 1. cultivation box; 2. box door; 3. hot air blower; 31. hot air fan; 32. dust cover; 33. electric heating wire plate; 4. track frame; 5. cultivation box; 51. cultivation box body; 52. guide rail; 53. ventilator; 54. ventilation row hole; 6. irrigation mechanism; 61. fixed seat; 62. transmission motor; 63. pulley A; 64. transmission belt; 65. pulley B; 66. alignment guide rod; 67. alignment screw rod; 68. alignment slide; 69. irrigation water pipe; 610. supply hose; 611. diversion water pipe; 612. irrigation nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-4 As shown, a germination device used in the process of crop seed research and development includes a cultivation box 1 and a box door 2 installed on the front side of the box body of the cultivation box 1. The inner wall of the box body of the cultivation box 1 is symmetrically provided with two groups of track frames 4, and the guide rails of each group of track frames 4 are slidably connected with a cultivation box 5. The cultivation box 5 includes a cultivation box body 51, and the two sides of the box body of the cultivation box body 51 are symmetrically provided with guide rails 52 guided by the track frames 4, and the inside of the box body of the cultivation box body 51 is arranged with a plurality of groups of ventilation ducts 53 in an array. When the germination device is used to cultivate and germinate crop seeds, the crop seeds are planted in the cultivation box 5, and then the cultivation box 5 is placed in the cultivation box 1 by combining the guide rails 52 on both sides of the cultivation box 5 with the tracks of the track frame 4 for cultivation and germination.

[0026] The body of the ventilation tube 53 has a plurality of ventilation holes 54 arranged along its circumference. By arranging the ventilation tube 53 inside the cultivation box 5 and providing the ventilation holes 54 on its body, on the one hand, the ventilation and air permeability of the crop seeds in the cultivation box 5 can be improved, and on the other hand, the hot air temperature of the hot air blower 3 can be conducted and transferred, so that the heat is evenly transferred to all directions in the cultivation box 5.

[0027] The upper end of the cultivation box 1 is symmetrically provided with a hot air blower 3, which includes a hot air fan 31. The upper vent of the hot air fan 31 is equipped with a dust cover 32, and the bottom vent of the hot air fan 31 is equipped with an electric heating wire plate 33. In the process of cultivating and germinating crop seeds using the germination device, the hot air fan 31 of the hot air blower 3 can be controlled to work, so that the air is dust-removed and filtered by the dust cover 32 and heat-conducted and heated by the electric heating wire plate 33, and then circulated and blown into the cultivation box 1, and then the wind power of the ventilation duct 53 in the cultivation box 5 is conducted, so that the hot air temperature is evenly diffused and transmitted to all directions of the cultivation box 5, providing a uniform and suitable growth temperature for the crop seeds inside it.

[0028] The rear side of the cultivation box 1 is provided with an irrigation mechanism 6 opposite to the two groups of cultivation boxes 5, and the irrigation mechanism 6 includes a fixed seat 61 installed on one side of the wall of the cultivation box 1, and one side of the support of the fixed seat 61 is provided with a calibration screw rod 67 and a calibration guide rod 66 that pass through the cultivation box 1 from top to bottom, and the outer side of the shaft of the calibration screw rod 67 is sleeved with a calibration slide 68 that guides the calibration guide rod 66, and the bottom of the support of the fixed seat 61 is provided with a transmission motor 62, and the output end of the transmission motor 62 is provided with a pulley A63, and the shaft of the calibration screw rod 67 is provided with a pulley A63. A pulley B65 is provided at the end, and the pulley A63 is connected to the pulley B65 through a transmission belt 64. When the germination device is used to cultivate and germinate crop seeds, the transmission motor 62 can be controlled to work, and the transmission combination among the pulley A63, the transmission belt 64 and the pulley B65 is used to drive the positioning screw 67 to rotate, and then the positioning slide 68 is pushed to slide along the guide rod direction of the positioning guide rod 66, so as to push the irrigation nozzle 612 to move horizontally, so as to evenly irrigate and germinate the crop seeds in the cultivation box 5.

[0029] A watering pipe 69 is arranged on the front side of the frame of the calibration slide 68, the water inlet port of the watering pipe 69 is connected to the supply hose 610, and the drainage port of the watering pipe 69 is connected to two groups of diverting pipes 611, each group of diverting pipes 611 is opposite to the cultivation box 5, and a plurality of groups of watering nozzles 612 are arranged at the bottom of each group of diverting pipes 611, and the plurality of groups of watering nozzles 612 are arranged at equal intervals relative to the pipeline direction of the diverting pipe 611. In the process of cultivating and germinating crop seeds using the germination device, water is diverted to the watering nozzle 612 through the combination of the supply hose 610, the watering pipe 69 and the diverting pipe 611 by a water pump device, and sprayed out through the watering nozzle 612 to irrigate and germinate the crop seeds in the cultivation box 5.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when using the germination device to cultivate and germinate crop seeds, the crop seeds are planted in the cultivation box 5, and then the cultivation box 5 is placed in the cultivation box 1 by combining the guide rails 52 on both sides of the cultivation box 5 with the track of the track frame 4 to carry out the cultivation and germination work. Subsequently, the hot fan 31 of the hot air blower 3 can be controlled to work, so that the air is filtered by the dust cover 32 and heated by the electric heating wire plate 33, and then circulated and blown into the cultivation box 1, and then the wind power of the ventilation tube 53 in the cultivation box 5 is conducted, so that the hot air temperature is evenly diffused and transmitted to all directions of the cultivation box 5, providing a uniform and suitable growth temperature for the crop seeds inside it, and a water pump can be used synchronously The equipment diverts water to the irrigation nozzle 612 through the combination of the supply hose 610, the irrigation water pipe 69, and the diversion water pipe 611, and sprays water through the irrigation nozzle 612 to irrigate and germinate the crop seeds in the cultivation box 5. At the same time, the transmission motor 62 can be controlled to work, and the transmission combination between the pulley A63, the transmission belt 64, and the pulley B65 is used to drive the positioning screw 67 to rotate, and then push the positioning slide 68 to slide along the guide rod direction of the positioning guide rod 66, and push the irrigation nozzle 612 to move horizontally, so as to evenly irrigate and germinate the crop seeds in the cultivation box 5. It has a uniform and efficient germination effect. While the germination efficiency is efficient and stable, the intensity of human control is low.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A germination device used in the process of crop seed research and development, characterized in that: It comprises a cultivation box (1) and a door (2) installed on the front side of the cultivation box (1); The inner wall of the cultivation box (1) is provided with two sets of track frames (4) in a symmetrical manner, and a cultivation box (5) is slidably connected inside the guide rail of each set of track frames (4); A hot air blower (3) is symmetrically provided at the upper end of the cultivation box (1), and a watering mechanism (6) is provided at the rear side of the cultivation box (1) opposite to the two groups of cultivation boxes (5); The hot air blower (3) comprises a hot air fan (31), an upper vent of the hot air fan (31) is provided with a dust cover (32), and a bottom vent of the hot air fan (31) is provided with an electric heating wire plate (33); The irrigation mechanism (6) comprises a fixed seat (61) mounted on one side of the wall of the cultivation box (1); a positioning screw (67) and a positioning guide rod (66) penetrating the cultivation box (1) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom on one side of the support of the fixed seat (61); a positioning slide (68) guided by the positioning guide rod (66) is sleeved on the outer side of the shaft of the positioning screw (67); an irrigation water pipe (69) is arranged on the front side of the frame of the positioning slide (68); a water inlet port of the irrigation water pipe (69) is connected to a supply hose (610); and a water discharge port of the irrigation water pipe (69) is connected to two groups of diverting water pipes (611); each group of the diverting water pipes (611) is opposite to the cultivation box (5); and a plurality of groups of irrigation nozzles (612) are arranged at the bottom of each group of diverting water pipes (611); A transmission motor (62) is arranged at the bottom of the support of the fixed seat (61), a belt pulley A (63) is arranged at the output end of the transmission motor (62), a belt pulley B (65) is arranged at one end of the shaft of the positioning screw rod (67), and the belt pulley A (63) and the belt pulley B (65) are connected to each other through a transmission belt (64).

2. A germination device used in the process of crop seed research and development according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation box (5) comprises a cultivation box body (51), guide rails (52) which are guided by the track frame (4) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cultivation box body (51), and a plurality of groups of ventilation tubes (53) are arranged in an array inside the cultivation box body (51).

3. A germination device used in the process of crop seed research and development according to claim 2, characterized in that: The body of the ventilation cylinder (53) is provided with a plurality of groups of ventilation holes (54) arranged along its circumference.

4. The germination device used in the process of crop seed research and development according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of groups of irrigation nozzles (612) are arranged at equal intervals relative to the pipeline direction of the diversion water pipe (611).

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