Translation type water, fertilizer and pesticide spraying equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural spraying equipment, and discloses translation type water, fertilizer and pesticide spraying equipment which comprises a moving mechanism at the bottom, a supporting frame is arranged on the moving mechanism, a lifting rod driven by a motor is arranged on the supporting frame in the length direction of the supporting frame, a lifting rope is arranged on the lifting rod, and the lifting rope is connected with the lifting mechanism. The end, away from the lifting rod, of the hoisting rope is connected with a spraying frame, spraying pipelines are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the spraying frame correspondingly, the spraying pipeline on each side is provided with a flow dividing pipe extending to the exterior of the spraying frame in a communicating mode, and each flow dividing pipe is provided with a spraying head in a communicating mode; the spraying pipeline is connected with the water pump through a hose; according to the spraying device, the spraying height can be flexibly adjusted according to different crops, meanwhile, the adverse effect on spraying operation caused by shaking of the spraying head due to external factors can be avoided, and the spraying effect is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural spraying equipment, in particular to a translational water, fertilizer and medicine spraying equipment. Background Art

[0002] In order to meet the needs of sprinkler irrigation, fertilization and pesticide application on large areas of land, horizontal spraying equipment has gradually entered the production of modern agriculture; due to its large span, wide coverage area and good spraying effect, it is used by many farmers with large-scale planting.

[0003] However, the existing translational spraying equipment has the following problems when in use: the spraying height of some equipment is not easy to adjust. If the height does not match when spraying different crops, it is easy to affect the spraying effect. This problem is particularly prominent in the process of spraying fertilizers and liquid medicines; although some equipment is equipped with a spray hose connected to the main pipeline, the nozzle is set on the hose, and the bending state of the hose is adjusted to solve part of the spray height problem, but this structure has a large overall span of the spray equipment, and a large number of spray hoses are set along its length. It is time-consuming and laborious to adjust them one by one, and the hose is prone to swing greatly in slightly windy weather, resulting in uncontrollable spray range, which brings great inconvenience to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a translational water, fertilizer and medicine spraying equipment, which can flexibly adjust the spraying height according to different crops, and at the same time avoid the adverse effects on the spraying operation caused by shaking of the spray head due to external factors, thereby ensuring the spraying effect.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A translational water, fertilizer and pesticide spraying equipment comprises a moving mechanism at the bottom, a support frame is arranged on the moving mechanism, a motor-driven lifting rod is arranged on the support frame along its length direction, a lifting rope is arranged on the lifting rod, and the end of the lifting rope away from the lifting rod is connected to a spray frame, spray pipes are arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the spray frame, the spray pipes on each side are connected to a shunt pipe extending to the outside of the spray frame, and each of the shunt pipes is connected to a spray head; the spray pipes are connected to a water pump through a hose.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of the hoisting ropes are arranged along the length direction of the lifting rod, and a hoisting plate connected to the hoisting ropes is provided on the spray rack.

[0008] Preferably, a winding groove wheel is coaxially fixedly provided on the lifting rod, and the hoisting rope is wound and arranged in the winding groove wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the spray rack and one end of the supporting rack with which it contacts are both rectangular frame structures; and the bottom of the supporting rack is provided with limit slots corresponding to the top of the spray rack. After the supporting rack contacts the spray rack, the upper and lower corresponding limit slots form a accommodating space for placing the diversion pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a circle of mounting flanges connected end to end is provided inside the spray rack along the side wall, and the spray pipe is provided on the mounting flanges.

[0011] Preferably, a positioning sleeve is provided on the mounting protrusion, and a positioning slot for installing the spray pipe is provided on the positioning sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, a guide rod is provided on one side of the support frame along the vertical direction, and a guide block slidably connected to the guide rod is provided on the spray frame.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of supporting beams are provided on one side of the supporting frame on which the water pump is provided, and limiting grooves are provided on the supporting beams, and the hose is movably placed in the limiting grooves.

[0014] Preferably, a receiving and releasing opening communicating with the limiting groove is provided on one side of the supporting crossbeam.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model can realize the overall adjustment operation of the height of the spray frame by utilizing the cooperation of the lifting rod and the lifting rope, which can not only meet the spraying use of different crops, but also utilize the deadweight of the spray frame to protect the spray head from external adverse factors, such as breeze, thereby avoiding the spray range from being affected and ensuring the spraying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray rack according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following is a clear and complete description of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0019] like Figure 1 to Figure 2As shown, the utility model describes a translational water, fertilizer and medicine spraying equipment, including a moving mechanism 1 at the bottom, the moving mechanism 1 is a driving tower vehicle that is more commonly used in the prior art, and can drive the entire equipment to move; a support frame 2 is arranged on the moving mechanism 1, and the support frame 2 includes a horizontally arranged support truss 2-1 and longitudinal brackets 2-2 arranged on both sides of the support truss 2-1; a lifting rod 4 driven by a motor 3 is arranged on the support frame 2 along its length direction, and the lifting rod 4 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat arranged at intervals on the support truss 2-1 through bearings, and a lifting rope 5 is arranged on the lifting rod 4, and the end of the lifting rope 5 away from the lifting rod 4 is connected to the spray frame 6, and the lifting rod 4 is driven by the motor 3 to rotate to achieve the winding or release of the lifting rope 5 to complete the spray frame 6. Height adjustment operation; the motor 3 can be powered by an external power supply or by installing a power supply on the support frame 2; spray pipes 7 are arranged on both sides of the top of the spray frame 6 to ensure the spray area that can be covered during the spraying process and reduce the occurrence of blind spots in the spraying process. The spray pipes 7 on each side are connected to a shunt pipe 8 extending to the outside of the spray frame 6. The shunt pipe 8 is arranged vertically with the spray pipe 7, and each shunt pipe 8 is connected to a spray head 9; the spray pipe 7 is connected to the water pump 11 through a hose 10, and the water pump 11 is arranged on the support platform at the top of the mobile mechanism 1; the water pump 11 is connected to the spray pipe 7 by using the hose 10, and can adapt to the height adjustment operation of the spray frame 6 through the change of its state, avoiding obstacles to the adjustment of the spray frame 6. In this embodiment, the spray pipe 7 and the shunt pipe 8 are made of PVC material with a certain strength to ensure its structural strength and enhance the ability of external adverse factors to ensure stability during work and use.

[0020] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a plurality of lifting ropes 5 are arranged along the length direction of the lifting rod 4, and a lifting plate 12 connected to the lifting rope 5 is provided on the spray frame 6; the specific number of settings can be matched and set according to the length of the spray frame 6 and the supporting weight of the lifting rope 5; preferably, a winding groove wheel 13 is coaxially fixedly provided on the lifting rod 4, and the lifting rope 5 is wound and arranged in the winding groove wheel. The setting of the winding groove wheel 13 can provide storage space for the lifting rope 5 and can form protection for the lifting rope 5 to avoid contact and friction with other tools due to the exposed arrangement during the subsequent storage process, thereby affecting the service life of the lifting rope 5.

[0021] Furthermore, the spray frame 6 and the end of the support frame 2 in contact, i.e., the bottom end of the support truss 2-1, are both rectangular frame structures; and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support frame 2 and the top of the spray frame 6 are provided with corresponding limit slots 14. After the support frame 2 contacts the spray frame 6, the upper and lower corresponding limit slots 14 form a receiving space for the shunt pipe 8 to be placed, which can not only limit the shunt pipe 8, but also ensure the close contact between the hanging frame and the support truss 2-1 in the initial state. Preferably, a circle of end-to-end connected mounting convex edges 15 are provided along the side wall inside the spray frame 6 to provide support for the installation of the spray pipe 7; specifically, a positioning sleeve 16 is provided on the mounting convex edge 15, and a positioning slot for the installation of the spray pipe 7 is provided on the positioning sleeve 16. Through the clamping installation, the stability of the installation of the spray pipe 7 can be ensured, and the convenience of disassembling and replacing the spray pipe 7 can be improved.

[0022] A guide rod 17 is provided on one side of the support frame 2 in the vertical direction, and a guide block 18 is provided on the spray frame 6. The guide block 18 is slidably connected to the guide rod 17 through a guide hole provided thereon; the sliding connection between the guide block 18 and the guide rod 17 can not only ensure that the spray frame 6 moves up and down in an orderly manner, but also limit the spray frame 6 to ensure the stability of the spray frame 6, and can help it resist the influence of strong wind force.

[0023] In addition, in this embodiment, a plurality of support beams 19 are provided on one side of the support frame 2 provided with the water pump 11. The support beams 19 are provided on the longitudinal support 2-2. The support beams 19 are provided with a limiting groove 20, and the hose 10 is movably placed in the limiting groove 20. The support beams 19 can provide support for the longitudinal support 2-2 and enhance its structural strength. At the same time, the opening of the upper limiting groove 20 can provide a storage and limiting space for the hose 10 under the premise of ensuring that the overall structural strength of the longitudinal support 2-2 remains unchanged, so as to prevent the hose 10 from being exposed to the outside during the working process and being damaged by hanging on higher crops. At the same time, the limiting groove 20 can also ensure that a certain activity space is provided for the hose 10 when the height of the spray frame 6 is adjusted. The specific shape of the limiting groove 20 can be an arc-shaped structure extending outward on both sides, providing sufficient space for the hose 10; it can also be a structure in the attached figure of this embodiment, which can be specifically matched and arranged according to the size of the hose 10. Preferably, in this embodiment, a take-in and put-out port 21 connected to the limiting groove 20 is also provided on one side of the support beam 19. The hose 10 can be taken out, placed or adjusted through the taking-out opening 21 , thereby improving the convenience of operation.

[0024] When the utility model is in use, the lifting rod 4 can be driven to rotate by controlling the motor 3 to realize the winding or releasing of the lifting rope 5, and then the spray frame 6 can be moved up and down to adjust the spray height, thereby meeting the use requirements of different crops and providing favorable conditions for fertilizer, liquid medicine and irrigation spraying; at the same time, the overall lifting of the spray frame 6 can also use its own weight to effectively resist the large shaking caused by wind during work, ensuring that the spray head 9 can effectively cover the corresponding spray range and avoid the occurrence of spray blind spots; at the same time, the setting of the guide block 18 on the spray frame 6 and the guide rod 17 on the support frame 2 can provide further assistance to the stability of the spray frame 6, effectively ensuring its stable state during work and ensuring the spraying effect.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A translational water, fertilizer and medicine spraying device, comprising a moving mechanism at the bottom, on which a support frame is arranged, characterized in that: A motor-driven lifting rod is arranged on the support frame along its length direction, and a lifting rope is arranged on the lifting rod. The end of the lifting rope away from the lifting rod is connected to the spray frame, and spray pipes are arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the spray frame. The spray pipes on each side are connected to a shunt pipe extending to the outside of the spray frame, and each of the shunt pipes is connected to a spray head; the spray pipe is connected to the water pump through a hose.

2. The translation type water, fertilizer and medicine spraying equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of the hoisting ropes are arranged along the length direction of the lifting rod, and a hoisting plate connected with the hoisting ropes is arranged on the spray rack.

3. The translation type water, fertilizer and medicine spraying equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A winding groove wheel is coaxially fixedly arranged on the lifting rod, and the hoisting rope is wound and arranged in the winding groove wheel.

4. The translation type water, fertilizer and medicine spraying equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spray rack and one end of the supporting frame in contact with it are both rectangular frame structures; and the bottom of the supporting frame is provided with corresponding limit slots at the top of the spray rack. After the supporting frame contacts the spray rack, the two corresponding upper and lower limit slots form a accommodating space for placing the diversion pipe.

5. The translation type water, fertilizer and medicine spraying equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A circle of mounting protrusions connected end to end is arranged inside the spray rack along the side wall, and the spray pipe is arranged on the mounting protrusions.

6. The translation type water, fertilizer and medicine spraying equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A positioning sleeve is arranged on the installation convex edge, and a positioning slot for installing the spray pipe is arranged on the positioning sleeve.

7. The translation type water, fertilizer and medicine spraying equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide rod is arranged on one side of the support frame in the vertical direction, and a guide block slidably connected to the guide rod is arranged on the spray frame.

8. The translation type water, fertilizer and medicine spraying equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of supporting cross beams are arranged on one side of the supporting frame on which the water pump is arranged, and limiting grooves are arranged on the supporting cross beams, and the hose is movably placed in the limiting grooves.

9. The translation type water, fertilizer and medicine spraying equipment according to claim 8 is characterized in that: One side of the supporting crossbeam is provided with a taking-in and putting-out opening which is in communication with the limiting groove.

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