Solar energy and electric energy dual-driven plant maintenance vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy and electric energy dual-driven plant maintenance vehicle, which relates to the technical field of plant maintenance, and comprises a bottom plate, a stirring barrel fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a servo motor fixedly connected to the top of the stirring barrel, and a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the end part of the servo motor in an inner cavity of the stirring barrel, stirring rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, a threaded column is rotationally connected to the top of the bottom plate, a sliding block is connected to the side wall of the threaded column through a screw rod, a fixing assembly is rotationally connected to the side wall of the sliding block, and a water spraying tank is clamped to an inner cavity of the fixing assembly. According to the solar energy and electric energy dual-driven plant maintenance vehicle, the threaded column is rotated, the threaded column is in meshed connection with the sliding block, so that the sliding block can slide on the outer side of the threaded column, the height of the water spraying tank is adjusted, the fixing assembly is rotated on the side wall of the sliding block, and the angle of the water spraying tank can be adjusted; therefore, the water spraying tank achieves larger-area and more uniform irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant maintenance, in particular to a plant maintenance vehicle driven by solar energy and electric energy. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of garden plants, in order to ensure the necessary nutrition for production, it is necessary to fertilize them regularly. Fertilization is carried out by applying plant compound fertilizer. The application number is: 202222856532.8, which discloses a garden plant maintenance equipment, including a maintenance vehicle, a fertilizer box is fixedly installed on the top side of the maintenance vehicle, and the fertilizer box and the bottom side of the maintenance vehicle are both provided with feeding holes. A feeding pipe is installed on the bottom side of the maintenance vehicle, and the two feeding holes are connected to the feeding pipe. The garden plant maintenance equipment pushes the maintenance vehicle to the garden that needs fertilization and maintenance. , starting the rotating motor on the power component will drive the rotating shaft and the rotating disk to rotate. When the fertilizer in the fertilizer box falls on the rotating disk through the discharge hole and the discharge pipe, the fallen fertilizer can be rotated and scattered under the action of the granular fertilizer blocking bar and the rotational inertia. Because the diameter length of the rotating disk is different from the length of the granular fertilizer blocking bar, the fallen granular fertilizer is subjected to different rotational inertia, so that the granular fertilizer can be dispersed on the garden, the fertilization is even, and it is effectively guaranteed that most plants in the garden can absorb the applied fertilizer.

[0003] The above scheme has the following problems when used: (1) Fertilizer flies out to the surroundings of the rotating disk due to the inertia of the rotating disk, thereby fertilizing the plants. As the maintenance vehicle moves, some areas will be fertilized repeatedly, and no fertilizer will fall at the bottom of the rotating disk, which is insufficient to evenly spread the fertilizer; (2) The rotating disk is set directly under the maintenance vehicle, so when it is necessary to fertilize the plants, the maintenance vehicle needs to be moved to the planting site, which will cause crushing damage to the plants. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a plant maintenance vehicle driven by both solar energy and electric energy, which has the advantages of multi-angle adjustment for uniform spraying and plant protection, avoiding the problems of uneven fertilization and crushing of plants by the maintenance vehicle.

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of multi-angle adjustment and uniform spraying and plant protection, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A solar and electric dual-driven plant maintenance vehicle comprises a bottom plate, a stirring barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring barrel, and further comprises:

[0007] The servo motor end located in the inner cavity of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the top of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a threaded column, and the side wall screw rod of the threaded column is connected with a sliding block, and the side wall of the sliding block is rotatably connected with a fixed component, and a water spray box is clamped in the inner cavity of the fixed component, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the water spray box and the mixing barrel. Rotating the threaded column can adjust the height of the sliding block on the outer wall of the threaded column, and rotating the fixed component on the side wall of the sliding block can adjust the water spray box fixed in the inner cavity of the fixed component, thereby adjusting the height and angle of the water spray box to achieve watering at more angles and make the watering uniform. The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a sleeve, and the inner wall of the sleeve is slidably connected with a sliding column. The top of the sliding column is rotatably connected with a solar panel, and the side wall of the sleeve is threadedly connected with a first threaded bolt, and the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a storage battery, and the height and angle of the solar panel can be adjusted, so that solar energy is more convenient to be converted into electrical energy, and then stored in the inner cavity of the battery to provide power for the servo motor and the water pump.

[0008] According to some embodiments, the fixing assembly includes a rotating column and a fixing frame, the rotating column is rotatably installed on the side wall of the sliding block, the end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, the top of the fixing frame is threadedly connected to a second threaded bolt, the bottom end of the second threaded bolt is rotatably connected to a fixing plate, the water spray box is clamped between the fixing plate and the fixing frame, and the fixing plate can be driven downward by the second threaded bolt to fix the water spray box to the inner wall of the fixing frame, the end of the rotating column located inside the sliding block is fixedly connected to a first gear, the top of the sliding block is rotatably connected to an adjusting column, the bottom end of the adjusting column is fixedly connected to a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are meshingly connected, and the meshing connection between the first gear and the second gear can be used to drive the rotating column to rotate when the adjusting column is rotated, thereby adjusting the angle of the water spray box in the inner cavity of the fixed frame.

[0009] According to some embodiments, the side wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a filter box and a water pump, a filter plate is clamped in the inner cavity of the filter box, the filter plate can filter irrigation water, the bottom of the base plate is rotatably connected to a telescopic component, the side wall of the telescopic component is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel, and the telescopic component is used to adjust the height of the main board to keep it away from the plants.

[0010] Beneficial Effects

[0011] The utility model provides a plant maintenance vehicle driven by solar energy and electric energy, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) The solar and electric dual-driven plant maintenance vehicle rotates the threaded column. Since the threaded column and the sliding block are meshed, the sliding block can slide on the outside of the threaded column, thereby adjusting the height of the water spray box. The fixed component on the side wall of the sliding block can be rotated to adjust the angle of the water spray box, thereby achieving a larger area and more uniform watering of the water spray box.

[0013] (2) The plant maintenance vehicle driven by solar energy and electricity has a water spray tank located on the outside of the maintenance vehicle, and the second threaded bolt can be rotated to remove the water spray tank from the inner wall of the fixed frame, thereby achieving more watering methods without harming the plants. In addition, the telescopic component at the bottom of the base plate can be adjusted to adjust the height of the base plate to avoid the base plate from harming the plants when watering the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model (front view);

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model (side view);

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The local enlarged structure of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram (side section) of the sliding block of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 101. stirring barrel; 102. servo motor; 2. rotating shaft; 201. stirring rod; 202. threaded column; 203. sliding block; 204. water spray box; 205. connecting pipe; 206. sleeve; 207. sliding column; 208. solar panel; 209. first threaded bolt; 210. storage battery; 3. rotating column; 301. fixing frame; 302. second threaded bolt; 303. fixing plate; 304. first gear; 305. adjusting column; 306. second gear; 307. filter box; 308. water pump; 309. filter plate; 310. telescopic assembly; 311. rotating wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-5 A solar and electric dual-driven plant maintenance vehicle comprises a bottom plate 1, a stirring barrel 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a servo motor 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring barrel 101, and further comprises:

[0022] The end of the servo motor 102 in the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 101 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2, the side wall of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 201, the top of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected to the threaded column 202, the side wall of the threaded column 202 is connected to the sliding block 203, the side wall of the sliding block 203 is rotatably connected to the fixed component, the inner cavity of the fixed component is clamped with a water spray box 204, and a connecting pipe 205 is fixedly connected between the water spray box 204 and the mixing barrel 101;

[0023] A sleeve 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a sliding column 207 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 206, and a solar panel 208 is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding column 207;

[0024] The side wall of the sleeve 206 is threadedly connected with a first threaded bolt 209, and the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 210;

[0025] It should be noted that: the sliding column 207 is slid in the inner cavity of the sleeve 206 to adjust the height of the solar panel 208, and the solar panel 208 is rotated to adjust its angle, so that it can absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy and store it in the storage battery 210 to provide power for the servo motor 102, and then drive the servo motor 102, the servo motor 102 drives the rotating shaft 2 and the stirring rod 201 to rotate, and the water and fertilizer added to the inner cavity of the stirring barrel 101 are evenly stirred, and then transported to the inner cavity of the water spray box 204 through the connecting pipe 205 and then sprayed out to water the plants, and the threaded column 202 is rotated. Since the threaded column 202 and the sliding block 203 are meshedly connected, the sliding block 203 can slide on the outer side of the threaded column 202, thereby adjusting the height of the water spray box 204, wherein the fixing component on the side wall of the sliding block 203 can adjust the angle of the water spray box 204, thereby achieving a larger area and more uniform watering of the water spray box 204.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-5 The fixed assembly includes a rotating column 3 and a fixed frame 301. The rotating column 3 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the sliding block 203, and the end of the rotating column 3 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 301;

[0027] The top of the fixing frame 301 is threadedly connected with a second threaded bolt 302, the bottom of the second threaded bolt 302 is rotatably connected with a fixing plate 303, and the water spray box 204 is clamped between the fixing plate 303 and the fixing frame 301;

[0028] The end of the internal rotating column 3 of the sliding block 203 is fixedly connected with a first gear 304, the top of the sliding block 203 is rotatably connected with an adjusting column 305, the bottom of the adjusting column 305 is fixedly connected with a second gear 306, and the first gear 304 and the second gear 306 are meshedly connected;

[0029] It should be noted that: by rotating the second threaded bolt 302, the second threaded bolt 302 drives the fixing plate 303 to move downward, thereby fixing the water spray box 204 in the inner cavity of the fixing frame 301. Conversely, when disassembly is required, the same applies. In this way, more ways of using the water spray box 204 are provided. By rotating the adjusting column 305, the adjusting column 305 drives the second gear 306 to rotate. Since the first gear 304 and the second gear 306 are meshingly connected, the second gear 306 drives the first gear 304 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating column 3 and the fixing frame 301 at its end to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the water spray box 204 fixed in the inner cavity of the fixing frame 301.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-5 The side wall of the connecting pipe 205 is fixedly connected with a filter box 307 and a water pump 308, and the inner cavity of the filter box 307 is clamped with a filter plate 309;

[0031] The bottom of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected to a telescopic assembly 310, and the side wall of the telescopic assembly 310 is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel 311;

[0032] It should be noted that the water pump 308 will transport the irrigation water in the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 101 to the inner cavity of the water spray box 204 through the connecting pipe 205. Before the water passes through the water pump 308, it will be filtered by the filter plate 309 connected to the inner cavity of the filter box 307 to prevent impurities in the irrigation water from causing blockage of the water pump 308 and the water spray box 204. In addition, the telescopic component 310 at the bottom of the base plate 1 can be adjusted to adjust the height of the base plate 1 to prevent the base plate 1 from damaging the plants when watering them.

[0033] Operation method: slide the sliding column 207 in the inner cavity of the sleeve 206 to adjust the height of the solar panel 208, rotate the solar panel 208 to adjust its angle, so that it can absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy to be stored in the storage battery 210, provide power for the servo motor 102 and the water pump 308, drive the servo motor 102, the servo motor 102 drives the rotating shaft 2 and the stirring rod 201 to rotate, and evenly stir the water and fertilizer added to the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 101. The water pump 308 will transport the irrigation water in the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 101 to the inner cavity of the water spray box 204 through the connecting pipe 205 and then spray it out to irrigate the plants. Before the water passes through the water pump 308, it will be filtered by the filter plate 309 connected to the inner cavity of the filter box 307 to avoid impurities in the irrigation water from blocking the water pump 308 and the water spray box 204.

[0034] Among them, the threaded column 202 is rotated. Since the threaded column 202 and the sliding block 203 are meshedly connected, the sliding block 203 can slide on the outer side of the threaded column 202, thereby adjusting the height of the water spray box 204. The adjusting column 305 is rotated, and the adjusting column 305 drives the second gear 306 to rotate. Since the first gear 304 and the second gear 306 are meshedly connected, the second gear 306 will drive the first gear 304 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating column 3 and the fixing frame 301 at its end to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the water spray box 204 fixed in the inner cavity of the fixing frame 301. Secondly, the second threaded bolt 302 is rotated, and the second threaded bolt 302 drives the fixing plate 303 to move downward, thereby fixing the water spray box 204 in the inner cavity of the fixing frame 301. Conversely, when it needs to be disassembled, the same is true, thereby achieving watering of a larger area of ​​the water spray box 204. In addition, the telescopic component 310 at the bottom of the base plate 1 can be adjusted to adjust the height of the base plate 1 to avoid the base plate 1 from damaging the plants when watering them.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar and electric dual-driven plant maintenance vehicle, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a stirring barrel (101), the top of the stirring barrel (101) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (102), and further comprises: The end of the servo motor (102) located in the inner cavity of the stirring barrel (101) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (2), the side wall of the rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (201), the top of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected to a threaded column (202), the side wall of the threaded column (202) is connected to a sliding block (203), the side wall of the sliding block (203) is rotatably connected to a fixed component, the inner cavity of the fixed component is clamped with a water spray box (204), and a connecting pipe (205) is fixedly connected between the water spray box (204) and the stirring barrel (101).

2. A solar and electric dual-driven plant maintenance vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (206), the inner wall of the sleeve (206) is slidably connected to a sliding column (207), and the top of the sliding column (207) is rotatably connected to a solar panel (208).

3. The solar and electric dual-driven plant maintenance vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the sleeve (206) is threadedly connected with a first threaded bolt (209), and the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (210).

4. The solar and electric dual-driven plant maintenance vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a rotating column (3) and a fixing frame (301); the rotating column (3) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the sliding block (203); and the end of the rotating column (3) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (301).

5. The solar and electric dual-driven plant maintenance vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the fixing frame (301) is threadedly connected to a second threaded bolt (302), the bottom of the second threaded bolt (302) is rotatably connected to a fixing plate (303), and the water spray box (204) is clamped between the fixing plate (303) and the fixing frame (301).

6. The solar and electric dual-driven plant maintenance vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the rotating column (3) located inside the sliding block (203) is fixedly connected to a first gear (304), the top of the sliding block (203) is rotatably connected to an adjusting column (305), the bottom of the adjusting column (305) is fixedly connected to a second gear (306), and the first gear (304) and the second gear (306) are meshingly connected.

7. The solar and electric dual-driven plant maintenance vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the connecting pipe (205) is fixedly connected with a filter box (307) and a water pump (308), and the inner cavity of the filter box (307) is clamped with a filter plate (309).

8. The solar and electric dual-driven plant maintenance vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is rotatably connected to a telescopic assembly (310), and the side wall of the telescopic assembly (310) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (311).

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