Non-damage picking and packaging device for trellis grapes

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of picking equipment, in particular to a non-damage picking and packaging device for grapes on a shed frame, which is characterized in that a worker holds a handle and a fixing ring upwards to penetrate through the grapes, the grapes on the shed frame are sleeved in a cloth bag, a pull rope is pulled to drive a cutting knife to rotate to cut off grape vines, the grapes fall into the cloth bag, a bandage is loosened, and then the grapes are picked and packaged. According to the grape picking device, the sliding blocks and the cloth bags can slide down to the lower portions of the vertical rods along the sliding rods, so that workers can conveniently and rapidly take out and transfer grapes, the grapes on the shed frame can be picked again by pulling the binding belts to lift the fixing rings to the lower portion of the top plate, and the whole structure is simple, operation is convenient and fast, and practicability is high; comprising a vertical rod and a handle fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical rod. The cutting-off device further comprises a cutting-off mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a limiting mechanism, the cutting-off mechanism is installed on the top of the vertical rod, the lifting mechanism is installed on the vertical rod, and the limiting mechanism is installed on the lower portion of the vertical rod and is limited and locked with the lifting mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of picking equipment, in particular to a damage-free picking and packaging device for trellis grapes. Background Art

[0002] The device for non-damage picking and packaging of trellis grapes is an auxiliary device used for picking ripe grapes on the trellis during grape planting to improve the efficiency of grape harvesting. It has been widely used in the technical field of picking equipment. A patent for a grape picking vehicle with application number 201821591483.7 in the prior art discloses a grape picking vehicle that can assist pickers in picking grapes, and is particularly suitable for picking grapes at higher places. However, when workers stand on the picking vehicle, the bumps caused by the movement of the picking vehicle can easily cause the workers to fall due to unstable standing, resulting in safety accidents. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a trellis grape non-destructive picking and packaging device which is flexible and convenient to use.

[0004] The utility model discloses a device for non-destructive picking and packaging of grapes on a trellis, comprising a vertical rod and a handle, wherein the handle is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vertical rod; the utility model also comprises a cutting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a limiting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is mounted at the top of the vertical rod, the lifting mechanism is mounted on the vertical rod, and the limiting mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the vertical rod and is locked with the lifting mechanism; when the device for non-destructive picking and packaging of grapes on the trellis is used to pick grapes, a staff member holds the handle, a fixing ring passes through the grapes upward, the grape sets on the trellis are put into a cloth bag, a pull rope is pulled to drive the cutting knife to rotate to cut the grapevines, the grapes fall into the cloth bag, and the binding strap is loosened to allow the slider and the cloth bag to slide down along the slider to the bottom of the vertical rod, thereby facilitating the staff member to quickly take out and transfer the grapes, the binding strap is pulled to raise the fixing ring to the bottom of the top plate again, and the grapes on the trellis can be picked again, the overall structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the practicability is strong.

[0005] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a top plate, a fixed shaft, a cutting knife, a protruding rod and a pull rope, the top plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical rod, a circular groove is provided on the right part of the top plate, the fixed shaft is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate, a reset spring is installed on the fixed shaft, the cutting knife is rotatably mounted on the middle part of the fixed shaft, the support foot of the reset spring is connected to the cutting knife, the protruding rod is fixedly mounted on the left part of the cutting knife, the pull rope is fixedly mounted on the end of the protruding rod, and the bottom of the pull rope passes downward through the top plate; pulling the pull rope can drive the cutting knife to move and close to cut the grape vines, and the cutting knife opens and resets under the action of the reset spring.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a fixed frame, a sliding rod, a slider, a fixed ring, a cloth bag and a strap, the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the right part of the vertical rod, the sliding rod is fixedly installed in the middle part of the fixed frame, the middle part of the slider is sleeved on the middle part of the sliding rod and can slide up and down, the fixed ring is fixedly installed on the right part of the slider, the cloth bag is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed ring, one end of the strap is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, and the other end of the strap passes through the upper and lower parts of the vertical rod in turn and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider; the slider and the cloth bag slide on the sliding rod to stably transfer the grapes from a high place to the bottom.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting frame, a screw and a pressure block, the limiting frame is fixedly installed at the lower end of the left part of the vertical rod, the middle part of the strap is located on the inner side of the limiting frame, the screw is screwed on the left part of the limiting frame, and the pressure block is rotatably installed on the right part of the screw, and the right part of the pressure block contacts the strap; the screw is rotated to push the pressure block to move to lock the strap.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes a convex tooth, which is fixedly installed on the right part of the pressing block.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a pull ring and a limiting ring, the pull ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pull rope, the limiting ring is fixedly installed at the middle of the vertical rod, the middle of the pull rope is located inside the limiting ring and can slide up and down in the limiting ring.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a connecting rod and a protection plate, the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, the protection plate is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod, and the protection plate is located above the cutting knife; the cutting knife is protected by the protection plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when using the trellis grape non-destructive picking and packaging device to pick grapes, the staff holds the handle, passes the fixing ring upward through the grapes, puts the grape set on the trellis into the cloth bag, pulls the pull rope to drive the cutting knife to rotate to cut the grape vines, and makes the grapes fall into the cloth bag, loosens the strap, and the slider and the cloth bag can slide down along the slide rod to the lower part of the vertical rod, so that the staff can quickly take out and transfer the grapes, pulls the strap to raise the fixing ring to the bottom of the top plate again, and the grapes on the trellis can be picked again. The overall structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the practicability is strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first axial view of the structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second axis structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when the protection plate is not installed from the first axis;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when the protection plate is not installed from the second axis;

[0017] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the lifting mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model when the protection plate is not installed;

[0019] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the limiting mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Markings in the attached figure: 1. vertical rod; 2. handle; 3. top plate; 4. fixed shaft; 5. cutting knife; 6. protruding rod; 7. pull rope; 8. fixed frame; 9. sliding rod; 10. sliding block; 11. fixing ring; 12. cloth bag; 13. binding strap; 14. limiting frame; 15. screw rod; 16. pressure block; 17. protruding teeth; 18. pull ring; 19. limiting ring; 20. connecting rod; 21. protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] A device for harvesting grapes without damage on a trellis comprises a vertical bar 1 and a handle 2, wherein the handle 2 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vertical bar 1; the device also comprises a cutting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a limiting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is mounted at the top of the vertical bar 1, the lifting mechanism is mounted on the vertical bar 1, the limiting mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the vertical bar 1 and is locked with the lifting mechanism; the cutting mechanism comprises a top plate 3, a fixed shaft 4, a cutting knife 5, a protruding rod 6 and a pull rope 7, wherein the top plate 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical bar 1, a circular groove is arranged at the right part of the top plate 3, the fixed shaft 4 is fixedly mounted at the top of the top plate 3, a reset spring is mounted on the fixed shaft, and the cutting knife 5 is rotatably mounted at the middle of the fixed shaft 4 The support leg of the reset spring is connected to the cutting knife, the convex rod 6 is fixedly installed on the left part of the cutting knife 5, the pull rope 7 is fixedly installed on the end of the convex rod 6, the bottom of the pull rope 7 passes downward through the top plate 3, the pull ring 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pull rope 7, the limit ring 19 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the vertical rod 1, the middle part of the pull rope 7 is located on the inner side of the limit ring 19 and can slide up and down in the limit ring 19, the connecting rod 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 3, the protective plate 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod 20, and the protective plate 21 is located above the cutting knife 5; pulling the pull rope 7 drives the cutting knife 5 to rotate to cut the grape vines, and then resets under the action of the reset spring.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] A device for harvesting grapes on a trellis without causing any damage, comprising a vertical bar 1 and a handle 2, wherein the handle 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vertical bar 1; the device also comprises a cutting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a limiting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is mounted on the top of the vertical bar 1, the lifting mechanism is mounted on the vertical bar 1, the limiting mechanism is mounted on the lower part of the vertical bar 1 and is locked with the lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises a fixing frame 8, a sliding bar 9, a sliding block 10, a fixing ring 11, a cloth bag 12 and a binding band 13, wherein the fixing frame 8 is fixedly mounted on the right part of the vertical bar 1, the sliding bar 9 is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the fixing frame 8, the middle part of the sliding block 10 is sleeved on the middle part of the sliding bar 9 and can slide up and down, the fixing ring 11 is fixedly mounted on the right part of the sliding block 10, the cloth bag 12 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing ring 11, one end of the binding band 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 10, and the other end of the binding band 13 passes through the upper and lower parts of the vertical bar 1 and is connected to the sliding block in sequence. The bottom of the block 10 is fixedly connected, and the limiting mechanism includes a limiting frame 14, a screw 15 and a pressing block 16. The limiting frame 14 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the left part of the vertical rod 1, and the middle part of the binding belt 13 is located inside the limiting frame 14. The screw 15 is screwed on the left part of the limiting frame 14. The pressing block 16 is rotatably installed on the right part of the screw 15, and the right part of the pressing block 16 contacts with the binding belt 13. The convex tooth 17 is fixedly installed on the right part of the pressing block 16; the staff holds the handle 2, and the fixing ring 11 passes through the grapes upward to put the grapes on the trellis into the cloth bag 12. After the cutting knife cuts off the grape vines, the grapes fall into the cloth bag. Loosening the binding belt 13 can make the slider 10 and the cloth bag 12 slide down along the slide bar 9 to the lower part of the vertical rod 1, so that the staff can quickly take out and transfer the grapes. Pull the binding belt 13 to raise the fixing ring 11 to the bottom of the top plate 3 again to pick the grapes on the trellis again.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the utility model is a device for non-damage picking and packaging of trellis grapes. When using the device for non-damage picking and packaging of trellis grapes to pick grapes, the staff holds the handle 2, and the fixing ring 11 passes through the grapes upward, and puts the grapes on the trellis into the cloth bag 12, and pulls the pull rope 7 to drive the cutting knife 5 to rotate to cut the grape vines, so that the grapes fall into the cloth bag 12, and loosens the strap 13, so that the slider 10 and the cloth bag 12 can slide down along the slide rod 9 to the lower part of the vertical rod 1, so that the staff can quickly take out and transfer the grapes, and pull the strap 13 to raise the fixing ring 11 to the bottom of the top plate 3 again to pick the grapes on the trellis again. The overall structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the practicability is strong.

[0027] The reset spring, cutting knife and cloth bag of the utility model for non-destructive picking and packaging of trellis grapes are purchased on the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for creative labor by technicians in the field.

[0028] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for harvesting grapes on a trellis without causing any damage, comprising a vertical rod (1) and a handle (2), wherein the handle (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vertical rod (1); characterized in that: It also comprises a cutting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a limiting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is mounted on the top of the vertical rod (1), the lifting mechanism is mounted on the vertical rod (1), and the limiting mechanism is mounted on the lower part of the vertical rod (1) and is locked with the lifting mechanism.

2. A device for harvesting grapes without damage on a trellis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises a top plate (3), a fixed shaft (4), a cutting knife (5), a protruding rod (6) and a pulling rope (7), wherein the top plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical rod (1), a circular groove is arranged on the right part of the top plate (3), the fixed shaft (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (3), the cutting knife (5) is rotatably mounted on the middle part of the fixed shaft (4), the protruding rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the left part of the cutting knife (5), the pulling rope (7) is fixedly mounted on the end of the protruding rod (6), and the bottom of the pulling rope (7) passes downward through the top plate (3).

3. The device for harvesting grapes without damage on a trellis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a fixed frame (8), a sliding rod (9), a slider (10), a fixed ring (11), a cloth bag (12) and a binding belt (13). The fixed frame (8) is fixedly mounted on the right part of the vertical rod (1), the sliding rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the fixed frame (8), the middle part of the slider (10) is sleeved on the middle part of the sliding rod (9) and can slide up and down, the fixed ring (11) is fixedly mounted on the right part of the slider (10), the cloth bag (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed ring (11), one end of the binding belt (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (10), and the other end of the binding belt (13) passes through the upper and lower parts of the vertical rod (1) in sequence and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (10).

4. A device for harvesting grapes without damage on a trellis as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting frame (14), a screw rod (15) and a pressure block (16); the limiting frame (14) is fixedly mounted on the lower left end of the vertical rod (1); the middle part of the binding belt (13) is located inside the limiting frame (14); the screw rod (15) is screwed on the left part of the limiting frame (14); the pressure block (16) is rotatably mounted on the right part of the screw rod (15); and the right part of the pressure block (16) contacts the binding belt (13).

5. The device for harvesting grapes without damage on a trellis as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a convex tooth (17), which is fixedly mounted on the right part of the pressing block (16).

6. The device for harvesting grapes on a trellis without causing any damage as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a pull ring (18) and a limiting ring (19), wherein the pull ring (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pull rope (7), and the limiting ring (19) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the vertical rod (1), and the middle of the pull rope (7) is located inside the limiting ring (19) and can slide up and down in the limiting ring (19).

7. The device for harvesting grapes without damage on a trellis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting rod (20) and a protective plate (21), wherein the connecting rod (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (3), and the protective plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting rod (20), and the protective plate (21) is located above the cutting knife (5).

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