Automatic feeder for animal husbandry

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of feeders, and particularly relates to an automatic feeder for animal husbandry, which comprises a fixing plate. The middle part of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block; a plurality of groups of connecting blocks are arranged in the middle of the fixed plate; a feeding trough is fixedly connected to the middle part of the connecting block; a servo motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixed plate; the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod; the middle of the lead screw is slidably connected with a nut. The middle part of the nut is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod; the end part of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first scraping plate; the first scraping plate is connected with the feeding trough in a sliding manner; according to the step, when the livestock is fed, redundant feed in the feeding trough can be scraped under the action of the first scraping plate, so that the situation that the growth of the livestock is affected due to excessive feeding of the livestock can be reduced, and meanwhile, the situation of feed waste can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeders, in particular to an automatic feeder for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is the artificial breeding and reproduction of livestock and poultry. Animal products such as meat, dairy products, eggs, fur, etc. can be obtained through animal husbandry, which can meet human food and daily needs.

[0003] Animal husbandry can increase people's income level and improve their living standards. It can also drive industries such as feed processing, veterinary drug production, and livestock product processing, thereby promoting local development. At the same time, animal husbandry can rationally utilize natural resources, protect the ecological environment, and promote sustainable development.

[0004] In animal husbandry, livestock need to be fed regularly. In order to save labor, automatic feeders can be used for feeding. However, it is difficult to control the feeding amount with existing feeders, which will have a certain impact on the growth of livestock. Therefore, an automatic feeder for animal husbandry is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the utility model provides an automatic feeder for livestock.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the automatic feeder for animal husbandry described in the utility model comprises a fixed plate; a connecting block is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed plate; a plurality of connecting blocks are provided in the middle of the fixed plate; a feeding trough is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting block; a servo motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed plate; a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor; a nut is slidably connected to the middle of the screw rod; a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the nut; a first scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod; and the first scraper is slidably connected to the feeding trough.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of sets of leaves are fixedly connected to the middle of the first scraper; a second scraper is fixedly connected to the middle of the hinge; a retaining block is fixedly connected to the middle of the hinge; a caliper is fixedly connected to the middle of the retaining block; and the caliper is slidably connected to the telescopic rod.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the end of the feeding trough; a U-shaped groove is fixedly connected to the middle of the feeding trough; a blocking plate is slidably connected to the middle of the U-shaped groove; and the blocking plate is slidably connected to the rotating plate.

[0009] Preferably, a slide groove is provided in the middle of the fixed plate; a spring slide rod is slidably connected to the middle of the slide groove; a lead ball is fixedly connected to the end of the spring slide rod; and the lead ball is slidably connected to the feeding trough.

[0010] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the spring slide rod; a slider is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod; and the slider is slidably connected to the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, a circular ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the first scraper; and a plug rod is slidably connected to the middle of the circular ring.

[0012] Preferably, a cleaning sheet is provided in the middle of the second scraper; the cleaning sheet is fixedly connected to the second scraper.

[0013] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0014] 1. The automatic feeder for animal husbandry described in the utility model can scrape the excess feed inside the feeding trough through the action of the first scraper when feeding the livestock, thereby reducing the situation of overfeeding to the livestock and affecting the growth of the livestock, and at the same time reducing the situation of feed waste.

[0015] 2. The automatic feeder for animal husbandry described in the utility model can scrape and clean the remaining feed inside the feeding trough after feeding the livestock. The cleaning effect of the second scraper on the inner wall of the feeding trough can reduce the remaining feed or livestock oral secretions in the feeding trough, thereby reducing the growth of bacteria in the feeding trough that causes livestock diseases. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped groove structure in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified image of point A;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B.

[0022] In the figure: 1. fixing plate; 11. connecting block; 12. feeding trough; 13. servo motor; 14. screw rod; 15. nut; 16. telescopic rod; 17. scraper; 2. hinge; 21. scraper; 22. retaining block; 23. caliper; 3. rotating plate; 31. U-shaped groove; 32. baffle; 4. slide groove; 41. spring slide rod; 42. lead ball; 5. support rod; 51. slider; 6. ring; 61. plug rod; 7. cleaning sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-2 As shown, an automatic feeder for animal husbandry comprises a fixed plate 1; a connecting block 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed plate 1; a plurality of connecting blocks 11 are arranged in the middle of the fixed plate 1; a feeding trough 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting block 11; a servo motor 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed plate 1; a screw rod 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 13; a nut 15 is slidably connected to the middle of the screw rod 14; a telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the nut 15; a first scraper 17 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod 16; the first scraper 17 is slidably connected to the feeding trough 12; when working, when it is necessary to feed the livestock, the feed can be placed in the feeding trough 12 The servo motor 13 in the middle of the fixed plate 1 is then operated, so that the nut 15 can slide in the middle of the screw rod 14, and the end of the feed inside the feeding trough 12 can be scraped by the first scraper 17. When the feeding amount needs to be controlled, the telescopic rod 16 can be moved up and down to control the depth of the first scraper 17 inside the feeding trough 12. This step can be used to scrape the excess feed inside the feeding trough 12 by the first scraper 17 when feeding the livestock, thereby reducing the situation of overfeeding of the livestock and affecting the growth of the livestock, and at the same time reducing the waste of feed.

[0025] like Figure 2-4As shown, the middle of the first scraper 17 is fixedly connected to a plurality of hinges 2; the middle of the hinge 2 is fixedly connected to a second scraper 21; the middle of the hinge 2 is fixedly connected to a retaining block 22; the middle of the retaining block 22 is fixedly connected to a caliper 23; the caliper 23 is slidably connected to the telescopic rod 16; during operation, after feeding the livestock, the caliper 23 can be taken out from the middle of the telescopic rod 16, and then the hinge 2 can be used to make the second scraper 21 be located below the first scraper 17, and at this time, the height of the telescopic rod 16 can be controlled again to make the second scraper The end of the plate 21 contacts the inner side of the feeding trough 12, and then the servo motor 13 is operated again, and the inner wall of the feeding trough 12 can be cleaned by the second scraper 21. This step can be used to scrape and clean the remaining feed in the feeding trough 12 after the livestock is fed. The cleaning effect of the second scraper 21 on the inner wall of the feeding trough 12 can reduce the residual feed or livestock oral secretions in the feeding trough 12, and thus reduce the growth of bacteria in the feeding trough 12 that causes livestock diseases.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the end of the feeding trough 12 is rotatably connected with a rotating piece 3; a U-shaped groove 31 is fixedly connected to the middle of the feeding trough 12; a baffle 32 is slidably connected to the middle of the U-shaped groove 31; the baffle 32 is slidably connected to the rotating piece 3; during operation, when the second scraper 21 is used to clean the remaining feed and debris inside the feeding trough 12, the rotating piece 3 can be rotated at the end of the feeding trough 12, and when the rotating piece 3 is used to block the end of the feeding trough 12, the baffle 32 can be slid in the middle of the U-shaped groove 31, so that the baffle 32 can fix the bottom of the rotating piece 3. This step can be used when it is necessary to clean the debris inside the feeding trough 12. The debris can be cleaned from the inside of the feeding trough 12 by rotating the rotating piece 3. When the rotating piece 3 is needed to block the end of the feeding trough 12, the rotating piece 3 can be fixed by the action of the baffle 32, thereby reducing the leakage of feed.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, a slide groove 4 is opened in the middle of the fixed plate 1; a spring slide rod 41 is slidably connected to the middle of the slide groove 4; a lead ball 42 is fixedly connected to the end of the spring slide rod 41; the lead ball 42 is slidably connected to the feeding trough 12; during operation, when the feed is adhered to the inner wall of the feeding trough 12, the spring slide rod 41 can be slid to the corresponding position of the adhesion, and then the spring slide rod 41 can be deformed by the elastic action of the spring slide rod 41 itself, and then the lead ball 42 can be used to knock the side of the feeding trough 12. In this step, the feed or debris adhered to the inner wall of the feeding trough 12 can be vibrated by the knocking action of the lead ball 42 on the feeding trough 12, thereby reducing the adhesion of debris to the inner wall of the feeding trough 12 and the difficulty in cleaning.

[0028] like Figure 2As shown, a support rod 5 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the spring slide rod 41; a sliding block 51 is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod 5; the sliding block 51 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 1; during operation, when the lead ball 42 is used to clean the impurities adhering to the inner wall of the feeding trough 12, the support rod 5 can be used to support the middle part of the spring slide rod 41 when pulling the spring slide rod 41, and when the support rod 5 is used to support the spring slide rod 41, the bottom of the support rod 5 can be supported by the action of the sliding block 51. This step can be used when it is necessary to use the lead ball 42 to vibrate the feeding trough 12, and the spring slide rod 41 can be prevented from slipping out of the chute 4 by the action of the support rod 5.

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a circular ring 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first scraper 17; an insertion rod 61 is slidably connected to the middle of the circular ring 6; during operation, when the second scraper 21 is used to clean the debris adhered to the inner wall of the feeding trough 12, the insertion rod 61 can be placed inside the circular ring 6. This step can reduce the rotation between the second scraper 21 and the first scraper 17 through the action of the insertion rod 61 when the second scraper 21 is used to clean the inner wall of the feeding trough 12, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the second scraper 21 on the inner wall of the feeding trough 12.

[0030] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a cleaning sheet 7 is provided in the middle of the second scraper 21; the cleaning sheet 7 is fixedly connected to the second scraper 21; during operation, when the second scraper 21 is used to clean the inner wall of the feeding trough 12, the cleaning sheet 7 can be used to clean the small debris in the middle of the feeding trough 12. This step can reduce the situation where small debris inside the feeding trough 12 is difficult to clean through the effect of the cleaning sheet 7, thereby reducing the situation where bacteria grow inside the feeding trough 12.

[0031] Working principle: during operation, when it is necessary to feed livestock, the feed can be placed inside the feeding trough 12, and then the servo motor 13 in the middle of the fixed plate 1 is operated, so that the nut 15 can slide in the middle of the screw rod 14, and then the end of the feed inside the feeding trough 12 can be scraped by the action of the first scraper 17. When it is necessary to control the feeding amount, the telescopic rod 16 can be moved up and down, and then the depth of the first scraper 17 inside the feeding trough 12 can be controlled. This step can be used to scrape the excess feed inside the feeding trough 12 through the action of the first scraper 17 when feeding the livestock, thereby reducing the situation of overfeeding of livestock and affecting the growth of livestock, and at the same time reducing feed waste. In this case, after feeding the livestock, the clamp 23 can be taken out from the middle of the telescopic rod 16, and then the hinge 2 can be used to make the second scraper 21 be located below the first scraper 17. At this time, the height of the telescopic rod 16 can be controlled again to make the end of the second scraper 21 contact the inner side of the feeding trough 12, and then the servo motor 13 can be operated again, and then the inner wall of the feeding trough 12 can be cleaned by the second scraper 21. This step can be performed after the livestock is fed. The residual feed inside the feeding trough 12 can be scraped and cleaned. The cleaning effect of the second scraper 21 on the inner wall of the feeding trough 12 can reduce the residual feed or livestock oral secretions inside the feeding trough 12, thereby reducing the feeding trough 12. In the case where internal bacteria breed and cause livestock diseases, when using the second scraper 21 to clean the remaining feed and debris inside the feeding trough 12, the rotor 3 can be rotated at the end of the feeding trough 12. When the rotor 3 is used to block the end of the feeding trough 12, the blocking piece 32 can be slid in the middle of the U-shaped groove 31, so that the blocking piece 32 can fix the bottom of the rotor 3. This step can be used to clean the debris inside the feeding trough 12 by rotating the rotor 3. When the rotor 3 is needed to block the end of the feeding trough 12, the rotor 3 can be fixed by the action of the blocking piece 32, thereby reducing the leakage of feed. When the feed is adhered to the inner wall of the feeding trough 12, The spring slide bar 41 can be slid to the corresponding position of adhesion, and then the spring slide bar 41 can be deformed by the elastic effect of the spring slide bar 41 itself, and then the lead ball 42 can be used to knock the side of the feeding trough 12. In this step, the feed or debris adhered to the inner wall of the feeding trough 12 can be vibrated by the knocking effect of the lead ball 42 on the feeding trough 12, so as to reduce the adhesion of the debris to the inner wall of the feeding trough 12 and the difficulty in cleaning. When the lead ball 42 is used to clean the impurities adhered to the inner wall of the feeding trough 12, the support rod 5 can be used to support the middle part of the spring slide bar 41 when pulling the spring slide bar 41. When the support rod 5 is used to support the spring slide bar 41, the bottom of the support rod 5 can be supported by the action of the slider 51.This step can be used when the lead ball 42 is needed to vibrate the feeding trough 12, and the support rod 5 can be used to reduce the spring slide bar 41 from sliding out of the chute 4. When the second scraper 21 is used to clean the debris stuck to the inner wall of the feeding trough 12, the insertion rod 61 can be placed inside the ring 6. This step can be used when the second scraper 21 is used to clean the inner wall of the feeding trough 12, and the insertion rod 61 can be used to reduce the rotation between the second scraper 21 and the first scraper 17, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the second scraper 21 on the inner wall of the feeding trough 12. When the second scraper 21 is used to clean the inner wall of the feeding trough 12, the cleaning sheet 7 can be used to clean the small debris in the middle of the feeding trough 12. This step can reduce the situation that the small debris inside the feeding trough 12 is difficult to clean through the cleaning sheet 7, thereby reducing the breeding of bacteria inside the feeding trough 12.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. An automatic feeder for livestock, comprising a fixed plate (1); a connecting block (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed plate (1); a plurality of connecting blocks (11) are arranged in the middle of the fixed plate (1); the characteristics are: A feeding trough (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting block (11); a servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing plate (1); a screw rod (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (13); a nut (15) is slidably connected to the middle of the screw rod (14); a telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the nut (15); a first scraper (17) is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod (16); and the first scraper (17) is slidably connected to the feeding trough (12).

2. The automatic feeder for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first scraper (17) is fixedly connected to a plurality of hinges (2) in the middle; the hinge (2) is fixedly connected to a second scraper (21) in the middle; the hinge (2) is fixedly connected to a retaining block (22) in the middle; the retaining block (22) is fixedly connected to a caliper (23) in the middle; the caliper (23) is slidably connected to the telescopic rod (16).

3. The automatic feeder for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the feeding trough (12) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (3); the middle of the feeding trough (12) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped groove (31); the middle of the U-shaped groove (31) is slidably connected to a blocking plate (32); and the blocking plate (32) is slidably connected to the rotating plate (3).

4. The automatic feeder for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (4) is provided in the middle of the fixed plate (1); a spring slide rod (41) is slidably connected to the middle of the slide groove (4); a lead ball (42) is fixedly connected to the end of the spring slide rod (41); and the lead ball (42) is slidably connected to the feeding trough (12).

5. The automatic feeder for livestock according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support rod (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the spring slide rod (41); a slider (51) is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod (5); and the slider (51) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (1).

6. The automatic feeder for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular ring (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first scraper (17); and an insertion rod (61) is slidably connected to the middle of the circular ring (6).

7. The automatic feeder for livestock according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning sheet (7) is provided in the middle of the second scraper (21); the cleaning sheet (7) is fixedly connected to the second scraper (21).

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