Artificial nest for hymenoptera insects

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biological protection, and discloses an artificial nest for hymenoptera insects, which comprises a main body mechanism, a fixing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. According to the artificial nest for hymenoptera insects, through installation of the main body mechanism, in the use process of the artificial nest, the use condition of the nest can be recorded through the camera, the shooting condition can be recorded through the storage device, and when a benthic bee enters the nest to live, a video can be transmitted to a personal terminal through the wireless communicator; the camera can be controlled to be turned on again when an organism approaches through the arrangement of the infrared switch, the power supply can be saved, the endurance is improved, through the connection of the wooden box, the nest tube and the nest hole, when the nest tube needs to be dissected and observed, the nest tube can be taken out from the wooden box for dissecting, and the time and labor are saved. And the rest wooden box can be replaced with a new nest tube for recycling, so that the cost can be reduced, and the practicability of the artificial nest for hymenoptera insects is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological protection, in particular to an artificial nest of Hymenoptera insects. Background Art

[0002] Among the approximately 26,000 species of Hymenoptera that have been accurately identified, about 90% are solitary bees. Given that these solitary bees generally like to repair and build their nests on the basis of natural holes such as hollow plant stems, dead tree trunks and branches, many scholars at home and abroad have begun to use nest tubes to collect wild solitary bees since the 1860s. This technology has been continuously developed since its advent and has now become one of the important methods for field research in entomology. It is widely used in biodiversity surveys of Hymenoptera, research on the biological characteristics of new Hymenoptera species, collection of available wild bee populations in the wild, collection and release of wild wasp populations that have a certain predatory effect on crop pests, and collection and release of wild bee populations that are beneficial to the pollination of economic crops. In addition, nest tubes can also be used to study the species of wild bees corresponding to parasitic wasps (flies), parasitism rates and other related biological characteristics.

[0003] However, since the existing artificial nests of Hymenoptera insects cannot be used to observe whether solitary bees move in in time, the artificial nests need to be checked frequently, which is troublesome and reduces the effect of use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an artificial nest for Hymenoptera insects, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that it is not possible to timely observe whether there are solitary bees moving in during use, and it is necessary to frequently check the artificial nest, which is troublesome and reduces the effect of use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an artificial nest of Hymenoptera insects, comprising a main body mechanism, a fixing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism is located at the rear end of the main body mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is located at the left end of the main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a wooden box, a nest tube and a nest hole, the nest tube is movably installed inside the wooden box, and the nest hole is fixedly arranged at the front end of the nest tube;

[0006] Preferably, the main body structure also includes a control box, a camera, an infrared switch, a controller, a wireless communicator, a memory, a GPS locator, a battery and a photovoltaic power generation panel. The control box is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the wooden box, the camera is fixedly mounted on the front end of the control box, the infrared switch is fixedly mounted on the right side of the camera, the controller is fixedly mounted inside the control box, the wireless communicator is fixedly mounted above the controller, the memory is fixedly mounted below the controller, and the GPS locator is fixedly mounted on the left side of the controller. During the use of the artificial nest, the use of the nest can be recorded by the camera, and the memory can record the shooting situation. When solitary bees enter the nest to live, the video can be transmitted to the personal terminal through the wireless communicator, so that researchers can understand it in time and do not need to check it frequently, which saves time and effort. The setting of the infrared switch can control the camera to turn on when a biological organism approaches, which is convenient for saving power and improving battery life. Through the connection of the wooden box, the nest tube and the nest hole, when the nest tube needs to be anatomically observed, the nest tube can be taken out of the wooden box for dissection, and the remaining wooden boxes can be replaced with new nest tubes for recycling, which can reduce costs.

[0007] Preferably, the battery is movably arranged inside the control box, and the photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the upper end of the wooden box. The battery can provide power for electronic devices. Through the setting of the photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic power generation can be generated to charge the battery and improve the endurance.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing block, a through hole and a fixing rope, and the fixing block is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the wooden box.

[0009] Preferably, the through hole is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fixing block, and the fixing rope is fixedly installed inside the through hole. Through the connection between the fixing block, the through hole and the fixing rope, when the artificial nest is used, the fixing rope can be used to tie the nest to the tree for fixing.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a heat dissipation port, a protective net and a protective baffle. The heat dissipation port is fixedly arranged at the left end of the control box. Through the arrangement of the heat dissipation port, the control box is ventilated inside and outside, which facilitates the entry of cold air for heat dissipation.

[0011] Preferably, the protective net is fixedly installed inside the heat dissipation port, and the protective baffle is fixedly installed on the upper end of the heat dissipation port. Through the setting of the protective net, dust in the air can be filtered to prevent dust from entering from the heat dissipation port and affecting heat dissipation. The protective baffle can block dust and liquid to prevent liquid from entering the control box and causing damage to electronic components.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The artificial nest of Hymenoptera insects can realize the use of the nest through the installation of the main body, and the use of the nest can be recorded by the camera during the use of the artificial nest, and the storage can record the shooting situation. When a solitary bee enters the nest to live, the video can be transmitted to the personal terminal through the wireless communication device, so that researchers can understand it in time, and do not need to check it frequently, which saves time and effort. The setting of the infrared switch can control the camera to turn on when a creature approaches, which is convenient for saving power and improving battery life. Through the connection of the wooden box, the nest tube and the nest hole, when the nest tube needs to be anatomically observed, the nest tube can be taken out of the wooden box for dissection, and the remaining wooden box can be replaced with a new nest tube for recycling, which can reduce costs and improve the practicality of the artificial nest of Hymenoptera insects;

[0014] 2. The artificial nest of the Hymenoptera insects is connected through the fixing block, the through hole and the fixing rope by installing the fixing mechanism. When the artificial nest is used, the fixing rope can be used to tie the nest to the tree for fixing, thereby improving the fixing effect of the artificial nest of the Hymenoptera insects;

[0015] 3. The artificial nest of the Hymenoptera insect, through the installation of auxiliary mechanisms, realizes the setting of the heat dissipation port, so that the control box is ventilated inside and outside, which is convenient for cold air to enter for heat dissipation. The setting of the protective net can filter dust in the air to prevent dust from entering from the heat dissipation port to affect heat dissipation. The protective baffle can block dust and liquid to prevent liquid from entering the control box and causing damage to electronic components, thereby improving the use effect of the artificial nest of the Hymenoptera insect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. main body; 101. wooden box; 102. nest tube; 103. nest hole; 104. control box; 105. camera; 106. infrared switch; 107. controller; 108. wireless communicator; 109. memory; 110. GPS locator; 111. battery; 112. photovoltaic panel; 2. fixing mechanism; 201. fixing block; 202. through hole; 203. fixing rope; 3. auxiliary mechanism; 301. heat dissipation port; 302. protective net; 303. protective baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an artificial nest of hymenoptera insects, comprising a main body mechanism 1, a fixing mechanism 2 and an auxiliary mechanism 3, the fixing mechanism 2 is located at the rear end of the main body mechanism 1, the auxiliary mechanism 3 is located at the left end of the main body mechanism 1, the main body mechanism 1 comprises a wooden box 101, a nest tube 102 and a nest hole 103, the nest tube 102 is movably installed inside the wooden box 101, the nest hole 103 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the nest tube 102, the main body mechanism 1 also comprises a control box 104, a camera 105, an infrared switch 106, a controller 107, a wireless communicator 108, a memory 109, a GPS locator 110, a battery 111 and a photovoltaic power generation panel 112, the control box 104 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the wooden box 101, the camera 105 is fixedly installed at the front end of the control box 104, the infrared switch 106 is fixedly installed on the right side of the camera 105, the controller 107 is fixedly installed inside the control box 104, the wireless communicator 108 is fixedly installed above the controller 107, and the memory 109 is fixedly installed on the controller 10 7, GPS locator 110 is fixedly installed on the left side of controller 107, battery 111 is movably arranged inside control box 104, photovoltaic panel 112 is fixedly installed on the upper end of wooden box 101, and the use of nest is recorded by camera 105 during use, and memory 109 can record the shooting situation. When solitary bees enter the nest to live, the video can be transmitted to the personal terminal through wireless communication device 108, so that researchers can understand in time. The camera 105 can be controlled to be turned on again when a creature approaches through the setting of infrared switch 106, so as to save power and improve battery life. Through the connection of wooden box 101, nest tube 102 and nest hole 103, when the nest tube 102 needs to be anatomically observed, the nest tube 102 can be taken out of wooden box 101 for dissection, and the remaining wooden box 101 can be replaced with a new nest tube 102 for recycling. The battery 111 provides power for electronic devices, and the photovoltaic panel 112 is set to generate photovoltaic power to charge the battery 111 and improve battery life.

[0023] The fixing mechanism 2 includes a fixing block 201, a through hole 202 and a fixing rope 203. The fixing block 201 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the wooden box 101, the through hole 202 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fixing block 201, and the fixing rope 203 is fixedly installed inside the through hole 202. During installation, the fixing block 201, the through hole 202 and the fixing rope 203 are connected, and the fixing rope 203 is used to tie the wooden box 101 to a tree 1 to 2 meters above the ground.

[0024] The auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a heat dissipation port 301, a protective net 302 and a protective baffle 303. The heat dissipation port 301 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the control box 104, the protective net 302 is fixedly installed inside the heat dissipation port 301, and the protective baffle 303 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the heat dissipation port 301. Heat is dissipated by the setting of the heat dissipation port 301. The setting of the protective net 302 can filter dust in the air to prevent dust from entering from the heat dissipation port 301 and affecting heat dissipation. The protective baffle 303 can block dust and liquid to prevent liquid from entering the control box 104 and causing damage to electronic components.

[0025] Working principle: During installation, the wooden box 101 is tied to a tree 1 to 2 m above the ground through the connection between the fixing block 201, the through hole 202 and the fixing rope 203. During use, the use of the nest is recorded through the camera 105, and the memory 109 can record the shooting situation. When a solitary bee enters the nest to live, the video can be transmitted to the personal terminal through the wireless communication device 108, so that researchers can understand it in time. The setting of the infrared switch 106 can control the camera 105 to turn on when a creature approaches, which is convenient for saving power and improving battery life. Through the connection between the wooden box 101, the nest tube 102 and the nest hole 103, when the nest tube 102 needs to be anatomically observed, the nest tube 102 can be removed from the wooden box 101. The remaining wooden box 101 can be taken out for dissection, and a new nest tube 102 can be replaced for recycling. The battery 111 provides power for electronic devices. The photovoltaic panel 112 can generate photovoltaic power to charge the battery 111 to improve endurance. The heat dissipation port 301 is used to dissipate heat. The protective net 302 can filter dust in the air to prevent dust from entering from the heat dissipation port 301 to affect heat dissipation. The protective baffle 303 can block dust and liquid to prevent liquid from entering the control box 104 and causing damage to electronic components.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. An artificial nest for Hymenoptera insects, comprising a main body (1), a fixing body (2) and an auxiliary body (3), Features: The fixing mechanism (2) is located at the rear end of the main mechanism (1), and the auxiliary mechanism (3) is located at the left end of the main mechanism (1). The main mechanism (1) comprises a wooden box (101), a nest tube (102) and a nest hole (103). The nest tube (102) is movably installed inside the wooden box (101), and the nest hole (103) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the nest tube (102); The main body (1) further comprises a control box (104), a camera (105), an infrared switch (106), a controller (107), a wireless communicator (108), a memory (109), a GPS locator (110), a storage battery (111) and a photovoltaic power generation panel (112); the control box (104) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the wooden box (101); the camera (105) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the control box (104); the infrared switch (106) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the camera (105); the controller (107) is fixedly mounted inside the control box (104); the wireless communicator (108) is fixedly mounted above the controller (107); the memory (109) is fixedly mounted below the controller (107); and the GPS locator (110) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the controller (107).

2. The artificial nest of Hymenoptera insects according to claim 1, Features: The storage battery (111) is movably arranged inside the control box (104), and the photovoltaic power generation panel (112) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the wooden box (101).

3. The artificial nest of Hymenoptera insects according to claim 2, Features: The fixing mechanism (2) comprises a fixing block (201), a through hole (202) and a fixing rope (203); the fixing block (201) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the wooden box (101).

4. The artificial nest of Hymenoptera insects according to claim 3, Features: The through hole (202) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fixing block (201), and the fixing rope (203) is fixedly installed inside the through hole (202).

5. The artificial nest of Hymenoptera insects according to claim 4, Features: The auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises a heat dissipation port (301), a protection net (302) and a protection baffle (303); the heat dissipation port (301) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the control box (104).

6. The artificial nest of Hymenoptera insects according to claim 5, Features: The protective net (302) is fixedly mounted inside the heat dissipation opening (301), and the protective baffle (303) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the heat dissipation opening (301).

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