Vehicle type mudflat shellfish collecting device

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of shellfish collection, and provides a vehicle type mudflat shellfish collecting device which comprises a main body, a ploughing conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the main body, a ploughing shovel is arranged in the ploughing conveying assembly, a first conveying piece is arranged in the ploughing conveying assembly, a shellfish cleaning piece is arranged in the main body, and the shellfish cleaning piece comprises a water tank. The water tank is fixedly connected with the main body, a second conveying piece corresponding to the first conveying piece is arranged in the main body, a water collecting groove corresponding to the second conveying piece is formed in the main body, a drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting groove, and a shower piece is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body. The shells in the storage box can be quantitatively conveyed into the screening barrel to be screened through mutual cooperation of the auxiliary part and the matching part, and the problem that the screening quality is reduced due to the fact that too many shells exist in partial areas of the mud flat and a large number of shells enter the screening barrel to be screened can be effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shellfish collection, and more specifically, to a vehicle-type tidal flat shellfish collection device. Background Art

[0002] Tidal flats are a general term for beaches, river beaches and lake beaches. They refer to the tidal zone between the high tide and low tide levels of coastal tides, the beaches between the normal water level and the flood level of rivers and lakes, the beaches below the flood level of seasonal lakes and rivers, and the beach area between the normal water storage level and the maximum flood level of reservoirs and ponds.

[0003] The car-type shellfish collection device is a special equipment used for collecting shellfish in the tidal flat environment with shallow water levels. When using existing equipment to collect shellfish on shellfish tidal flats, the shells enter the device and need to be screened in order to improve the efficiency and quality of shellfish collection. However, the number of shells in different areas of the tidal flat is different. When there are a large number of shells in some areas, too many shells enter the screening bucket, which will affect the screening quality.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to develop an efficient and automated shellfish harvesting device. The traditional manual harvesting method is inefficient and requires more processes for separate cleaning and collection in the later stage of collection. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a vehicle-type tidal flat shellfish collection device which can shovel out the shells in the tidal flat and clean off the sludge on the surface, and then, through the cooperation between the auxiliary parts and the matching parts, can quantitatively transport the shells in the storage box to the screening bucket for screening, which can effectively avoid the problem that when there are too many shells in some areas of the tidal flat, a large number of shells enter the screening bucket for screening, resulting in reduced screening quality.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A vehicle-type tidal flat shellfish collection device includes a main body, characterized in that: a plowing and conveying assembly is provided on one side of the main body, the plowing and conveying assembly includes a plow shovel, a first conveying member is provided in the plowing and conveying assembly, a shellfish cleaning member is provided in the main body, the shellfish cleaning member includes a water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected to the main body, a second conveying member corresponding to the first conveying member is provided in the main body, a water collecting trough corresponding to the second conveying member is opened in the main body, a drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the water collecting trough, a shower member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body, a water pipe is fixedly connected between the shower member and the water tank, a screening member is provided on the side of the main body, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the screening component includes a power assembly, the power assembly is fixedly connected to the main body, the output end of the power assembly is fixedly connected with two drive rings, a screening barrel is fixedly connected between the two drive rings, and a turbine blade is fixedly connected inside the screening barrel.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: a dust cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body, a ceiling is fixedly connected to the top of the main body, and a plurality of wheels are symmetrically arranged on the side surfaces of the main body.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a shellfish collecting box corresponding to the screening bucket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body, two supporting frames are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body, and an auxiliary part is arranged between the two supporting frames.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: the auxiliary component comprises a straight plate, the straight plate is rotatably connected to the support frame, a counterweight is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the straight plate, a storage box is fixedly connected to the surface of the straight plate, and a first arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: a linkage plate is rotatably connected inside the straight plate, a second arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the linkage plate, and sliders are fixedly connected to two opposite side surfaces of the straight plate.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: a matching piece is arranged in the main body, the matching piece comprises an arc-shaped platform fixedly connected to the main body, and a receiving plate corresponding to the second conveying piece is fixedly connected to the surface of the arc-shaped platform.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: two process plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side surface of the arc-shaped platform, and sliding grooves adapted to the sliding blocks are provided in the two process plates.

[0015] The utility model is further configured as follows: two first blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box, two second blocks corresponding to the first blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage plate, and an arc spring is fixedly connected between the first block and the second block.

[0016] The advantages of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. When the utility model is in use, after the shells in the mudflat are taken out by a plow shovel, the water in the water tank is pumped through the shower part to perform preliminary cleaning on the shells, so as to avoid sludge adhering to the surface of the shells during the screening process, which affects the screening accuracy.

[0018] 2. When the utility model is in use, through the cooperation between the matching parts and the auxiliary parts, when the device passes through an area where a large number of shells are stored, the shells in the storage box can be quantitatively screened toward the screening barrel, thereby avoiding the situation where too many shells enter the screening barrel at the same time and cause a decrease in screening quality.

[0019] 3. When the utility model is in use, the driving ring is driven to rotate by the power assembly, and the driving ring drives the screening barrel to rotate. During the rotation of the screening barrel, the turbine blades initially transfer the shells in the screening barrel to the shellfish collection box, and the shells can be screened during the transportation process, which further improves the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vehicle-type tidal flat shellfish collection device.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-section structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is an assembly diagram of the support frame and the straight plate of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is an assembly diagram of the slider and the slideway of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component structure of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 This is an assembly diagram of the second curved plate and the curved platform of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the matching parts of the utility model.

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the straight plate structure when viewed from above of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. plowing and conveying assembly; 11. plow shovel; 12. first transmission member; 2. shellfish cleaning member; 21. water pipe; 22. water tank; 23. second transmission member; 24. sump; 25. shower member; 26. drain pipe; 3. screening member; 31. power assembly; 32. screening bucket; 33. shellfish collection box; 34. drive ring; 35. turbine blade; 36. dust cover; 4. main body; 5. matching member; 51. arc table; 52. receiving plate; 53. process plate; 54. slide; 6. support frame; 7. auxiliary member; 71. straight plate; 72. counterweight block; 73. storage box; 74. first arc plate; 75. linkage plate; 76. second arc plate; 77. slider; 8. first stopper; 9. second stopper; 10. spring; 101. wheel; 102. ceiling; 103. guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] See also Figure 1-9 , the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0035] A vehicle-type tidal flat shellfish collection device specifically includes a main body 4, a plowing and conveying component 1 is arranged on one side of the main body 4, the plowing and conveying component 1 includes a plow shovel 11, a first conveying component 12 is arranged in the plowing and conveying component 1, a shellfish cleaning component 2 is arranged in the main body 4, the shellfish cleaning component 2 includes a water tank 22, the water tank 22 is fixedly connected to the main body 4, a second conveying component 23 corresponding to the first conveying component 12 is arranged in the main body 4, a water collecting trough 24 corresponding to the second conveying component 23 is opened in the main body 4, a drain pipe 26 is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting trough 24, a shower component 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body 4, a water pipe 21 is fixedly connected between the shower component 25 and the water tank 22, a screening component 3 is arranged on the side of the main body 4, and a guide plate 103 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body 4.

[0036] Working principle of the first embodiment: during operation, the device moves on the mudflat, and the shells in the mudflat are shoveled out by the plow 11, and the shells enter the first conveying member 12. The first conveying member 12 and the second conveying member 23 are both provided with motors, conveying rollers and conveyor belts. When the shells enter the second conveying member 23 for transportation, a water pump is provided on the water tank 22, and the water in the water tank 22 enters the shower member 6 through the water pipe 21. The shower member 6 includes a number of evenly arranged nozzles, which aim the water at the shells on the second conveying member 23 for flushing and spraying. The cleaned water is discharged through the drain pipe 26, so that the sludge on the surface of the shell can be removed during use to prevent the sludge from sticking to the shells and affecting the subsequent screening quality.

[0037] Embodiment 2

[0038] See also Figure 1-2 The second embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of the first embodiment. Specifically, the screening element 3 includes a power assembly 31, the power assembly 31 is fixedly connected to the main body 4, two drive rings 34 are fixedly connected to the output end of the power assembly 31, a screening barrel 32 is fixedly connected between the two drive rings 34, a turbine blade 35 is fixedly connected inside the screening barrel 32, a dust cover 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body 4, a ceiling 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the main body 4, and a plurality of wheels 101 are symmetrically arranged on the side of the main body 4.

[0039] The working principle of the second embodiment is: the power assembly 31 drives the driving ring 34 to rotate, the driving ring 34 drives the screening barrel 32 to rotate, the shells enter the screening barrel 32, the turbine blades 35 in the screening barrel 32 transport the shells toward the shellfish collection box 33, and during the transportation process, the shells are screened through the screening holes in the screening barrel 32, and the collected shells can be screened when in use, thereby improving the quality of the collected shells.

[0040] Embodiment 3

[0041] See also Figure 3-9The third embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment as follows: specifically, a shellfish collection box 33 corresponding to the screening barrel 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body 4, two support frames 6 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body 4, an auxiliary member 7 is arranged between the two support frames 6, and the auxiliary member 7 includes a straight plate 71, the straight plate 71 is rotatably connected to the support frame 6, a counterweight block 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the straight plate 71, a storage box 73 is fixedly connected to the surface of the straight plate 71, and a first arc-shaped plate 74 is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box 73. A linkage plate 75 is rotatably connected inside the straight plate 71, and a second arc-shaped plate 76 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the linkage plate 75. Slide blocks 77 are fixedly connected to the two opposite sides of the straight plate 71. A matching piece 5 is provided inside the main body 4. The matching piece 5 includes an arc-shaped table 51 fixedly connected to the main body 4. A receiving plate 52 corresponding to the second conveying member 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the arc-shaped table 51. Two process plates 53 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the sides of the arc-shaped table 51, and slide grooves 54 adapted to the slide blocks 77 are provided in the two process plates 53.

[0042] The working principle of the third embodiment is as follows: after the shells pass through the second conveyor 23, they are guided by the receiving plate 52, and the shells slide into the storage box 73 through the receiving plate 52. When the mass of the shells in the storage box 73 reaches a certain value, the straight plate 71 rotates around the support frame 6. During the rotation, the first curved plate 74 blocks the shells on the receiving plate 52. When the straight plate 71 rotates to a certain angle, the slider 77 disengages from the slide groove 54. After losing the limit of the second curved plate 76, the linkage plate 75 rotates, and the shells in the storage box fall into the guide plate 103 and slide into the screening barrel 32 for screening. When there are too many shells in some tidal flat areas, the excessive shells are directly input into the screening barrel 32, which may cause the screening quality to be reduced. The cooperation between the counterweight block 72 and the first curved plate 74 can make a certain amount of shells in the storage box be transported to the screening barrel 32 for screening, which can improve the screening quality during use.

[0043] Embodiment 4

[0044] See also Figure 6-8 The fourth embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of the first embodiment. Specifically, two first blocks 8 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 73, and two second blocks 9 corresponding to the first blocks 8 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage plate 75, and an arc spring 10 is fixedly connected between the corresponding first blocks 8 and the second blocks 9.

[0045] The working principle of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is as follows: when the second arc plate 76 is separated from the arc platform 51, the linkage plate 75 is pushed to rotate by the spring 10. After the linkage plate 75 rotates, the shells can accurately fall into the guide plate 103, thereby further optimizing the collection and screening process of the shells.

[0046] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0047] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0048] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0049] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

[0050] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vehicle-type tidal flat shellfish collecting device, comprising a main body (4), characterized in that: A plowing and conveying assembly (1) is provided on one side of the main body (4), the plowing and conveying assembly (1) includes a plowing shovel (11), a first conveying member (12) is provided in the plowing and conveying assembly (1), a shellfish cleaning member (2) is provided in the main body (4), the shellfish cleaning member (2) includes a water tank (22), and the water tank (22) is fixedly connected to the main body (4); The main body (4) is provided with a second conveying member (23) corresponding to the first conveying member (12); the main body (4) is provided with a water collecting tank (24) corresponding to the second conveying member (23); a drainage pipe (26) is provided at the bottom of the water collecting tank (24); a shower member (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (4); a water delivery pipe (21) is fixedly connected between the shower member (25) and the water tank (22); a screening member (3) is provided on the side of the main body (4); and a guide plate (103) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (4).

2. A vehicle-type tidal flat shellfish collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening element (3) comprises a power assembly (31), the power assembly (31) being fixedly connected to the main body (4), the output end of the power assembly (31) being fixedly connected to two drive rings (34), a screening barrel (32) being fixedly connected between the two drive rings (34), and a turbine blade (35) being fixedly connected inside the screening barrel (32).

3. The vehicle-type tidal flat shellfish collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust cover (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (4), a ceiling (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the main body (4), and a plurality of wheels (101) are symmetrically arranged on the side of the main body (4).

4. The vehicle-type tidal flat shellfish collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the main body (4) is fixedly connected to a shellfish collection box (33) corresponding to the screening barrel (32), and the inner wall of the main body (4) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two support frames (6), and an auxiliary component (7) is arranged between the two support frames (6).

5. The vehicle-type tidal flat shellfish collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (7) comprises a straight plate (71), the straight plate (71) is rotatably connected to the support frame (6), a counterweight block (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the straight plate (71), a storage box (73) is fixedly connected to the surface of the straight plate (71), and a first arc-shaped plate (74) is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage box (73).

6. The vehicle-type tidal flat shellfish collecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A linkage plate (75) is rotatably connected inside the straight plate (71), a second arc-shaped plate (76) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the linkage plate (75), and sliders (77) are fixedly connected to two opposite side surfaces of the straight plate (71).

7. The vehicle-type tidal flat shellfish collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A matching piece (5) is arranged inside the main body (4), and the matching piece (5) comprises an arc-shaped platform (51) fixedly connected to the main body (4), and a receiving plate (52) corresponding to the second conveying member (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the arc-shaped platform (51).

8. The vehicle-type tidal flat shellfish collecting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two process plates (53) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped platform (51), and a sliding groove (54) adapted to the slider (77) is provided in each of the two process plates (53).

9. The vehicle-type tidal flat shellfish collecting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two first blocks (8) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (73), and two second blocks (9) corresponding to the first blocks (8) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage plate (75), and an arc spring (10) is fixedly connected between the first blocks (8) and the second blocks (9) respectively.

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