Monitoring and recording device for disease and pest control of rubber trees

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pest control, and provides a rubber tree pest control monitoring and recording device which comprises a base, a monitoring cavity is formed in the upper end of the interior of the base, inducer boxes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner top wall of the monitoring cavity, and a camera is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of a fixing groove. The other end of the inner wall of the fixing groove is fixedly connected with tempered glass, the top end of the monitoring cavity is fixedly connected with a guide hopper extending to the outside of the base, one side of the surface of a supporting rod is fixedly connected with a transparent plate through a bolt, and the inner wall of a lamp tube is fixedly connected with an induction lamp. And the threaded block and the connecting rod drive the cleaning brush frame to slide up and down, so that the surfaces of the transparent plate and the lamp tube are conveniently wiped and cleaned, the situation that the illumination induction effect of the induction lamp is affected due to excessive dust or mosquito corpses attached to the surfaces is avoided, complexity and inconvenience of traditional manual cleaning can be avoided, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest control, and in particular to a monitoring and recording device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases of rubber trees. Background Art

[0002] The natural rubber produced by rubber trees is the main raw material for making rubber. It can also be used as a raw material for making paint and soap, etc. It can also be used to make high-end furniture, plywood and pulp, etc. It is a pollution-free and renewable natural resource. Pests and diseases pose a serious threat to the growth of rubber trees. Therefore, it is necessary to use corresponding pest and disease control monitoring and recording devices to monitor pests and diseases near rubber trees. It usually uses insect traps to attract mosquitoes, and then uses corresponding cameras to take pictures of them. The data is remotely transmitted and recorded using a remote transmitter so that forest rangers can carry out pest and disease control actions on rubber trees.

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (Announcement No.: CN215501007U) discloses an Internet of Things device for real-time monitoring of crop diseases and insect pests, including: an electric control cabinet, casters, a handle, a collection tank, a support rod, a top plate, a camera, a slot, a top screw, a plug plate, a lamp socket, an insect attractant, a power grid, a bracket, a solar cell, and an antenna; the bottom end of the electric control cabinet is fixed with casters by bolts; the left and right sides of the upper end of the electric control cabinet are respectively embedded with a caster, and the casters are fixed with the handle by adhesive; a collection tank is opened in the middle position of the top of the electric control cabinet; a support rod is provided on the side of the collecting tank, and the bottom end of the support rod is embedded in the top of the electric control cabinet; the utility model improves an Internet of Things device for real-time monitoring of crop diseases and insect pests, has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenient change of collection points, convenient replacement of insect attractants, and good stability, thereby effectively solving the problems and shortcomings of the existing device.

[0004] However, in the above scheme, automatic cleaning is inconvenient. After long-term use, dust or some mosquito corpses will adhere to the surface of the insect attractant lamp, which will affect the light emitted by the insect attractant lamp, and then cause it to attract mosquitoes, resulting in a decrease in the accuracy of subsequent monitoring and shooting. Manual cleaning is not timely enough and will increase the labor intensity of the staff, resulting in inconvenience in its use.

[0005] In view of this, the utility model proposes a monitoring and recording device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of rubber trees. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a monitoring and recording device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of rubber trees, which solves the problem of inconvenient automatic cleaning in the related art.

[0007] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: A monitoring and recording device for the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of rubber trees comprises a base, a mosquito cleaning assembly is arranged on the base, a cavity is opened at the lower end inside the base, a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom wall in the cavity, a memory is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom wall in the cavity, a monitoring cavity is opened at the upper end inside the base, both sides of the top wall in the monitoring cavity are fixedly connected to inducer boxes, a fixing groove is opened inside the base at one end of the monitoring cavity, a camera is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the fixing groove, and tempered glass is fixedly connected to the other end of the inner wall of the fixing groove, a guide bucket extending to the outside of the base is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring cavity, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base at an equal angle, a rain shield is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, a transparent plate is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the support rod by bolts, a lamp tube is fixedly connected to one side of the transparent plate, an induction lamp is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lamp tube, and a cleaning assembly is arranged on one side of the top of the base.

[0008] The cleaning component includes a fixed seat, which is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat, and an output end of the servo motor extends to the interior of the fixed seat and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod through a coupling, and a threaded block is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded block, and a cleaning brush holder is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod. Through the operation of the servo motor, the cleaning brush holder can be driven to slide on the surface of the transparent plate and the lamp tube to sweep away and clean the dust or mosquito corpses adhered to the surface, thereby avoiding excessive dust or mosquito corpses adhering to the surface of the transparent plate and the lamp tube to affect the induction effect of the induced light, and at the same time, it can also avoid untimely manual cleaning and excessive labor, thereby improving its practicality.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning brush holder has a trident shape in top view, and one side of the cleaning brush holder is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod by bolts, so as to facilitate synchronous wiping and cleaning of the surfaces of the three transparent plates and the surface of the lamp tube.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixing seat, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded block and slidably cooperates with the inside of the limiting groove, so that the threaded block can more smoothly drive the connecting rod and the cleaning brush holder to slide up and down.

[0011] Preferably, the mosquito cleaning component includes a dustproof groove, which is provided inside the base on one side of the monitoring chamber, and a blower is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dustproof groove, and a mosquito exhaust groove extending to the outside of the base is provided on the other side of the bottom end of the monitoring chamber, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of one side of the base, and a slide groove is provided at one end inside the fixing plate, and a slide groove is movably connected inside the slide groove, and a mosquito collecting box is fixedly connected to one end of the slide groove, and air is blown into the monitoring chamber by starting the blower to blow air into the monitoring chamber, so that the dead mosquitoes or impurities inside the monitoring chamber are blown from the mosquito exhaust groove to the inside of the mosquito collecting box, thereby realizing a self-cleaning action inside the monitoring chamber, avoiding the dead mosquitoes inside the monitoring chamber from affecting the accuracy of camera shooting, and at the same time, the mosquito collecting box can be slid and removed regularly, so that the dead mosquitoes or impurities inside the mosquito collecting box can be centrally processed.

[0012] Preferably, the mosquito discharge groove and the monitoring chamber are inclined at an angle of thirty degrees to the horizontal direction, and the width of the mosquito discharge groove is smaller than the length inside the mosquito collection box, so that mosquito impurities on the bottom wall of the monitoring chamber can be discharged into the mosquito collection box faster and more thoroughly.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding structure is formed between the slide plate and the interior of the slide groove, and the cross-section of the slide plate and the slide groove is convex, thereby improving the stability of the sliding installation between the mosquito collecting box and the fixed plate.

[0014] Preferably, a magnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and a magnetic groove is provided at one end of the slide plate to magnetically engage with the magnetic block, thereby improving the firmness and stability of the slide plate after sliding engagement with the inside of the slide groove.

[0015] Preferably, the shape of the rain shield is a truncated cone, and the area of ​​the cross section of the bottom end of the rain shield is larger than the area of ​​the cross section of the base, thereby reducing the amount of external rainwater that drips into the interior of the guide bucket.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model provides a cleaning component, and starts a servo motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the threaded block and the connecting rod slide and drive the cleaning brush holder to slide on the surface of the transparent plate and the lamp tube, sweeping away the dust or mosquito corpses adhering to the surface and dropping them into the monitoring cavity through the guide bucket, thereby preventing the transparent plate and the lamp tube from being excessively adhered to the dust or mosquito corpses and affecting the induction effect of the induction light, realizing the automatic cleaning action, avoiding the untimely manual cleaning and excessive labor, and when the induction light is used, the cleaning brush holder rises above the lamp tube to avoid affecting the induction effect of the induction light, improving its practicality, and realizing the function of facilitating automatic cleaning;

[0018] The utility model provides a mosquito cleaning component, when mosquito monitoring is completed or the surface of the transparent plate is wiped clean, the blower can be started to blow air into the monitoring chamber, and the dead mosquitoes or impurities in the monitoring chamber are blown from the mosquito exhaust groove to the inside of the mosquito collecting box, so as to realize the self-cleaning action inside the monitoring chamber, avoid the dead mosquitoes in the monitoring chamber affecting the accuracy of camera shooting, and at the same time, the mosquito collecting box can be slid and removed regularly, so as to centrally deal with the dead mosquitoes or impurities in the mosquito collecting box, reduce the tedious and inconvenient need of manual regular cleaning of the dead mosquitoes, facilitate the smooth progress of disease and insect pest control operations, improve its practicability, and thus realize the effect of automatic cleaning and exhaust of mosquitoes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after the rain shield is removed;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the base of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of a local explosion at a mosquito collecting box of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of an enlarged partial cross-section of the cleaning component of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. rain shield; 2. support rod; 3. transparent plate; 4. guide bucket; 5. base; 6. mosquito removal component; 601. mosquito collection box; 602. fixing plate; 603. blower; 604. dustproof groove; 605. mosquito exhaust groove; 606. slide plate; 607. magnetic suction groove; 608. slide groove; 609. magnetic suction block; 7. cleaning component; 701. fixing seat; 702. servo motor; 703. cleaning brush holder; 704. threaded rod; 705. limit block; 706. limit groove; 707. threaded block; 708. connecting rod; 8. inducer box; 9. monitoring cavity; 10. controller; 11. memory; 12. cavity; 13. tempered glass; 14. induction lamp; 15. lamp tube; 16. fixing groove; 17. camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example 1

[0028] The preferred embodiment of the monitoring and recording device for controlling pests and diseases of rubber trees provided by the utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 6 As shown: A monitoring and recording device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of rubber trees, comprising a base 5, on which a mosquito removing component 6 is arranged, a cavity 12 is provided at the lower end of the interior of the base 5, a controller 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom wall of the cavity 12, a memory 11 is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom wall of the cavity 12, a monitoring cavity 9 is provided at the upper end of the interior of the base 5, an inducer box 8 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top wall of the monitoring cavity 9, a fixing groove 16 is provided inside the interior of the base 5 at one end of the monitoring cavity 9, and one end of the inner wall of the fixing groove 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove 16. A camera 17 is fixedly connected, a tempered glass 13 is fixedly connected to the other end of the inner wall of the fixing groove 16, a guide bucket 4 extending to the outside of the base 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring cavity 9, a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 5 at an equal angle, a rain shield 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 2, a transparent plate 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the support rod 2 by bolts, a lamp tube 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the transparent plate 3, an induction lamp 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lamp tube 15, and a cleaning component 7 is provided on one side of the top of the base 5.

[0029] The cleaning component 7 includes a fixed seat 701, which is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base 5. A servo motor 702 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat 701. The output end of the servo motor 702 extends to the inside of the fixed seat 701 and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 704 through a coupling. The surface of the threaded rod 704 is threadedly connected to a threaded block 707. One side of the threaded block 707 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 708. One side of the connecting rod 708 is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush holder 703. Through the operation of the servo motor 702, the cleaning brush holder 703 can be driven to slide on the surface of the transparent plate 3 and the lamp tube 15 to sweep away and clean the dust or mosquito corpses adhered to the surface, thereby avoiding excessive dust or mosquito corpses adhering to the surface of the transparent plate 3 and the lamp tube 15 and affecting the light induction effect of the induction lamp 14. At the same time, it can also avoid untimely manual cleaning and excessive labor.

[0030] In this embodiment, the top view of the cleaning brush holder 703 is in the shape of a trident, and one side of the cleaning brush holder 703 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 708 by bolts. The trident-shaped cleaning brush holder 703 is used to facilitate the synchronous wiping and cleaning of the surfaces of the three transparent plates 3 and the surface of the lamp tube 15.

[0031] In this embodiment, a limiting groove 706 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed seat 701, and a limiting block 705 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded block 707 and slidably cooperates with the inside of the limiting groove 706. By sliding the limiting block 705 inside the limiting groove 706, the threaded block 707 can more smoothly drive the connecting rod 708 and the cleaning brush holder 703 to slide up and down. Example 2

[0032] On the basis of Example 1, the preferred embodiment of the monitoring and recording device for controlling pests and diseases of rubber trees provided by the utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 6 As shown: the mosquito cleaning component 6 includes a dustproof groove 604, which is arranged inside the base 5 on one side of the monitoring chamber 9, and a blower 603 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dustproof groove 604. A mosquito exhaust groove 605 extending to the outside of the base 5 is arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the monitoring chamber 9, and the upper and lower ends of one side of the base 5 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 602, and a slide groove 608 is arranged at one end inside the fixing plate 602, and a slide plate 606 is movably connected inside the slide groove 608, and a mosquito collecting box 601 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate 606. By starting the blower 603 to blow air into the monitoring chamber 9, the dead mosquitoes or impurities inside the monitoring chamber 9 are blown from the mosquito exhaust groove 605 to the inside of the mosquito collecting box 601, so as to realize the self-cleaning action inside the monitoring chamber 9, and avoid the dead mosquitoes inside the monitoring chamber 9 affecting the shooting accuracy of the camera 17, and at the same time, the mosquito collecting box 601 can be slid and removed regularly to centrally deal with the dead mosquitoes or impurities inside the mosquito collecting box 601.

[0033] In this embodiment, the mosquito exhaust groove 605 and the monitoring cavity 9 are inclined at an angle of thirty degrees to the horizontal direction. The width of the mosquito exhaust groove 605 is smaller than the length inside the mosquito collecting box 601. By utilizing the inclined mosquito exhaust groove 605 and the monitoring cavity 9, mosquito impurities on the bottom wall of the monitoring cavity 9 can be discharged into the mosquito collecting box 601 more quickly and thoroughly.

[0034] In this embodiment, a sliding structure is formed between the slide plate 606 and the inside of the slide groove 608. The cross-section of the slide plate 606 and the slide groove 608 is convex. The sliding between the convex slide plate 606 and the inside of the slide groove 608 is utilized to improve the stability of the sliding installation between the mosquito collection box 601 and the fixed plate 602.

[0035] In this embodiment, a magnetic block 609 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 608, and a magnetic groove 607 is opened at one end of the slide plate 606 to magnetically engage with the magnetic block 609. The magnetic engagement between the magnetic block 609 and the magnetic groove 607 is utilized to improve the firmness and stability of the slide plate 606 and the slide groove 608 after sliding engagement.

[0036] In addition, the shape of the rain shield 1 is a truncated cone, and the area of ​​the cross-section of the bottom end of the rain shield 1 is larger than the area of ​​the cross-section of the base 5. Using a larger area truncated cone-shaped rain shield 1 can reduce external rainwater from dripping into the guide bucket 4, thereby improving its rain shielding effect.

[0037] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: first, the base 5 is placed at a suitable position in the rubber forest, then the induction lamp 14 is started to generate induction light, and the induction agent box 8 is used to emit an induction smell, so as to attract mosquitoes near the rubber forest, and guide them into the monitoring cavity 9 through the guide bucket 4, then the camera 17 is started to shoot them, and the shooting results are remotely transmitted to the control center, and at the same time, the shooting results are stored in the memory 11, so as to realize two-way recording, which is convenient for subsequent query and use;

[0038] When there are too many impurities or dead mosquitoes adhering to the surface of the transparent plate 3 and the lamp tube 15, the servo motor 702 can be started to drive the threaded rod 704 to rotate, and the threaded rod 704 and the threaded block 707 can be matched with each other so that the threaded block 707 can slide and drive the connecting rod 708 to slide, thereby driving the cleaning brush holder 703 to slide on the surface of the transparent plate 3 and the lamp tube 15, sweeping away the dust or dead mosquitoes adhering to the surface of the transparent plate 3 and the base 5 and dropping them into the monitoring cavity 9 through the guide bucket 4, thereby preventing the dust or dead mosquitoes adhering to the surface of the transparent plate 3 and the lamp tube 15 from being excessively adhering to the surface and affecting the illumination induction effect of the induction lamp 14, and also preventing the untimely and excessive labor of manual cleaning, thereby improving its practicality;

[0039] At the same time, when mosquito monitoring is completed or the surface of the transparent plate 3 is wiped clean, the blower 603 can be started to blow air into the monitoring chamber 9, and the mosquito corpses or impurities in the monitoring chamber 9 can be blown from the mosquito exhaust groove 605 to the mosquito collecting box 601, thereby realizing the self-cleaning action inside the monitoring chamber 9, avoiding the mosquito corpses in the monitoring chamber 9 from affecting the accuracy of the camera 17. At the same time, the mosquito collecting box 601 can be pulled regularly to drive the slide plate 606 to slide until it is completely separated from the inside of the slide groove 608, so as to facilitate the sliding removal of the mosquito collecting box 601 and centrally deal with the mosquito corpses and impurities in the mosquito collecting box 601. During installation, the slide plate 606 is slid into the inside of the slide groove 608, and then the magnetic block 609 is engaged with the magnetic suction inside the magnetic suction groove 607 to improve the firmness and stability of the mosquito collecting box 601 after sliding installation.

[0040] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A monitoring and recording device for controlling pests and diseases of rubber trees, comprising a base (5), It is characterized in that The base (5) is provided with a mosquito removal component (6); a cavity (12) is provided at the lower end of the base (5); a controller (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom wall of the cavity (12); a memory (11) is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom wall of the cavity (12); a monitoring cavity (9) is provided at the upper end of the base (5); an inducer box (8) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top wall of the monitoring cavity (9); a fixing groove (16) is provided at one end of the monitoring cavity (9); a camera (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the fixing groove (16); The other end of the inner wall of the fixing groove (16) is fixedly connected to a tempered glass (13); the top of the monitoring cavity (9) is fixedly connected to a guide bucket (4) extending to the outside of the base (5); the top of the base (5) is fixedly connected to a support rod (2) at an equal angle; the top of the support rod (2) is fixedly connected to a rain shield (1); one side of the surface of the support rod (2) is fixedly connected to a transparent plate (3) by bolts; one side of the transparent plate (3) is fixedly connected to a lamp tube (15); the inner wall of the lamp tube (15) is fixedly connected to an induction lamp (14); and one side of the top of the base (5) is provided with a cleaning component (7); The cleaning assembly (7) comprises a fixing seat (701), wherein the fixing seat (701) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base (5), a servo motor (702) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat (701), an output end of the servo motor (702) extends into the interior of the fixing seat (701) and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (704) via a coupling, a threaded block (707) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (704), a connecting rod (708) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded block (707), and a cleaning brush holder (703) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (708).

2. A monitoring and recording device for controlling pests and diseases of rubber trees according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The shape of the cleaning brush holder (703) in a top view is a trident shape, and one side of the cleaning brush holder (703) is fixedly connected to one side of a connecting rod (708) via bolts.

3. A monitoring and recording device for controlling pests and diseases of rubber trees according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The inner wall of the fixing seat (701) is provided with a limiting groove (706), and one side of the threaded block (707) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (705) that slidably cooperates with the inside of the limiting groove (706).

4. A monitoring and recording device for controlling pests and diseases of rubber trees according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The mosquito removal component (6) comprises a dustproof groove (604), the dustproof groove (604) being arranged inside the base (5) on one side of the monitoring chamber (9), the inner wall of the dustproof groove (604) being fixedly connected to a blower (603), the other side of the bottom end of the monitoring chamber (9) being arranged with a mosquito exhaust groove (605) extending to the outside of the base (5), the upper and lower ends of one side of the base (5) being fixedly connected to a fixing plate (602), one end of the fixing plate (602) being arranged inside a sliding groove (608), the inside of the sliding groove (608) being movably connected to a sliding plate (606), and one end of the sliding plate (606) being fixedly connected to a mosquito collecting box (601).

5. A monitoring and recording device for controlling pests and diseases of rubber trees according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The mosquito exhaust groove (605) and the monitoring chamber (9) are inclined at an angle of thirty degrees to the horizontal direction, and the width of the mosquito exhaust groove (605) is smaller than the length inside the mosquito collection box (601).

6. A monitoring and recording device for controlling pests and diseases of rubber trees according to claim 4, It is characterized in that A sliding structure is formed between the slide plate (606) and the interior of the slide groove (608), and the cross-sections of the slide plate (606) and the slide groove (608) are convex.

7. A monitoring and recording device for controlling pests and diseases of rubber trees according to claim 4, It is characterized in that A magnetic block (609) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (608), and a magnetic groove (607) magnetically engaged with the magnetic block (609) is formed at one end of the slide plate (606).

8. A monitoring and recording device for controlling pests and diseases of rubber trees according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The shape of the rain shield (1) is a truncated cone, and the area of ​​the cross section of the bottom end of the rain shield (1) is larger than the area of ​​the cross section of the base (5).

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