Safe shelling device for abalone processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a safe shelling device for abalone processing, which comprises a working table, a feeding assembly is fixedly mounted at the top of the working table, the feeding assembly comprises a bottom plate, a conveying belt for conveying abalones is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, and two limiting ridges are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the conveying belt. And an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed between the two limiting edges, a discharging hole is formed in the top of the bottom plate, a shelling assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench, and the shelling assembly comprises a discharging pipe and an air pump. The outer wall of the top of an abalone shell is positioned through an abalone clamping base, then negative pressure is formed in a discharging pipe through an air pump, under the action of the negative pressure, abalone meat and the abalone shell are rapidly separated, and the working safety of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an abalone shelling device, in particular to a safe shelling device for abalone processing. Background Art

[0002] Abalone is a very precious marine food ingredient. It belongs to the category of shellfish and is also known as abalone. The body of abalone is covered with a thick calcareous shell. The shapes and sizes of abalone vary. Their heads are well developed with tassels. The two tentacles are very thin and long when stretched. The eyes grow at the end of the protrusions. The muscles of the feet are particularly thick and are divided into upper and lower parts. The upper foot has many tentacles. Abalone, as a food ingredient, generally needs to be opened with a knife, and then the abalone meat and the abalone shell are separated with a metal spoon. When using a metal spoon to separate the abalone meat, the operator is often required to have good operating skills. There is a certain probability that the hands will be scratched by the spoon, which poses certain safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a safe shelling device for abalone processing to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A safe shelling device for processing abalone comprises a workbench, a feeding assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, the feeding assembly comprises a bottom plate, a conveyor belt for conveying abalone is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, a limiting ridge is fixedly installed on the inner side of the conveyor belt, two limiting ridges are provided, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed between the two limiting ridges, a feeding hole is opened on the top of the bottom plate, a shelling assembly is fixedly installed on the bottom of the workbench, and the shelling assembly comprises a feeding pipe and an air pump.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench, and side panels are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the side panels are located outside the conveyor belt.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a push plate is fixedly installed on the output end of cylinder 2, and the output end of the push plate is connected to the end of the conveyor belt.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the push plate is located in front of the feed hole, and a silicone gasket is fixedly installed around the top of the feed hole.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a positioning assembly is installed on the top of the workbench, and the positioning assembly includes a top plate, which is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench through a support rod, and a cylinder three is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the top plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the output end of the cylinder three is fixedly connected to the abalone holder, and the inner wall of the bottom of the abalone holder is provided with an arc groove, and the arc groove is used to clamp and position the abalone shell. A silicone gasket two is fixedly installed around the bottom of the abalone holder, and the silicone gasket two is sealed and connected with the silicone gasket one.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the air pump is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the workbench, the discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the discharge hole, and a one-way valve is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the discharge pipe.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the air pump input end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe through an air pipe, a guide rail is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support leg, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the guide rail, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the material receiving bin, and handles are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the material receiving bin.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention.

[0014] 1. A conveyor belt is provided to transport the abalone with half of the shell removed to the feeding hole, and the top outer wall of the abalone shell is positioned by the abalone holder, and then the air pump is used to form negative pressure inside the feeding pipe. Under the action of the negative pressure, the abalone meat and the abalone shell are quickly separated, thereby improving the safety of the equipment operation;

[0015] 2. By setting up a receiving bin, after the abalone meat is transported to the one-way valve through the feeding pipe, it passes through the one-way valve under the action of gravity, so that the abalone meat can be automatically collected into the receiving bin, thereby facilitating the collection of the abalone meat and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a safe shelling device for abalone processing;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of a safe shelling device for abalone processing;

[0019] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a top plate in a safe shelling device for abalone processing, viewed from above;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding component in a safe shelling device for abalone processing;

[0021] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of an abalone separation component in a safe shelling device for abalone processing.

[0022] In the figure: workbench 100, support leg 110, top plate 200, support rod 210, cylinder three 220, abalone holder 230, arc groove 231, silicone gasket two 232, bottom plate 300, conveyor belt 310, limit edge 320, electric telescopic rod 330, discharge hole 340, silicone gasket one 341, cylinder two 350, push plate 351, side plate 360, air pump 400, discharge pipe 410, one-way valve 420, air pipe 430, guide rail 440, slide 441, material receiving bin 450, handle 451. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0024] Example 1: Figure 1 and 2 , including a workbench 100, a feeding assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 100, the feeding assembly includes a bottom plate 300, a conveyor belt 310 for conveying abalone is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 300, a limiting edge 320 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the conveyor belt 310, two limiting edges 320 are provided, an electric telescopic rod 330 is fixedly installed between the two limiting edges 320, a feeding hole 340 is opened on the top of the bottom plate 300, and a shelling assembly is fixedly installed on the bottom of the workbench 100, and the shelling assembly includes a feeding pipe 410 and an air pump 400.

[0025] The specific usage scenario of this embodiment is as follows: a workbench 100 is provided for installing a feeding assembly, a feeding assembly and a shelling assembly; a bottom plate 300 is provided for installing a feeding assembly so that the feeding assembly can be arranged separately from the workbench 100; a limiting edge 320 is provided for installing a side plate 360, so that the side plate 360 ​​can conveniently push the abalone shell to be discharged from between the two limiting edges 320, and has a guiding and limiting effect on the abalone shell; an electric telescopic rod 330 is provided for removing the abalone shell at the top of the discharge hole 340; a discharge hole 340 is provided for connecting a discharge pipe 410, so that the discharge pipe 410 can conveniently discharge the abalone meat from the discharge hole 340 into the receiving bin 450; an air pump 400 is provided for forming a negative pressure, so as to separate the abalone meat from the abalone shell.

[0026] Example 2: Figure 2-4 The legs 110 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench 100, the side plate 360 ​​is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 300, the side plate 360 ​​is located on the outside of the conveyor belt 310, the cylinder 2 350 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 300, the push plate 351 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder 2 350, the output end of the push plate 351 is connected to the end of the conveyor belt 310, the push plate 351 is located in front of the unloading hole 340, and the silicone gasket 1 341 is fixedly installed around the top of the unloading hole 340.

[0027] The specific usage scenario of this embodiment is: by setting the support legs 110 to support the bottom of the workbench 100, by setting the side plate 360 ​​for installing the cylinder 2 350, by turning on the cylinder 2 350 to push the push plate 351, the cylinder 2 350 can push the push plate 351 to push the abalone at the end of the conveyor belt 310 to the top of the discharge hole 340.

[0028] Example 3: Figure 3 and Figure 4 A positioning assembly is installed on the top of the workbench 100, and the positioning assembly includes a top plate 200, which is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 100 through a support rod 210, and a cylinder three 220 is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the top plate 200. The output end of the cylinder three 220 is fixedly connected to the abalone holder 230, and an arc groove 231 is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the abalone holder 230. The arc groove 231 is used for clamping and positioning the abalone shell, and a silicone gasket two 232 is fixedly installed around the bottom of the abalone holder 230, and the silicone gasket two 232 and the silicone gasket one 341 are sealed and connected with each other.

[0029] The specific usage scenario of this embodiment is: by setting a positioning component to fix the abalone, by opening the cylinder three 220 to push the abalone holder 230 to move downward, the top of the abalone is clamped and positioned by the abalone holder 230, and by setting the silicone gasket two 232 and the silicone gasket one 341 to cooperate with each other to play a sealing role, so as to facilitate the separation of the abalone meat and the abalone shell by negative pressure.

[0030] Example 4: Figure 5 The air pump 400 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the workbench 100, the discharge pipe 410 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the discharge hole 340, the one-way valve 420 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the discharge pipe 410, the input end of the air pump 400 and the outer wall of the discharge pipe 410 are fixedly connected through the air pipe 430, the guide rail 440 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support leg 110, the inner wall of the guide rail 440 is provided with a slide groove 441, the inner wall of the slide groove 441 is slidably connected to the material receiving bin 450, and handles 451 are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the material receiving bin 450.

[0031] The specific usage scenario of this embodiment is: a one-way valve 420 is set to control the one-way passage at the bottom of the discharge pipe 410, so as to facilitate the discharge of abalone meat through the discharge pipe 410, a receiving bin 450 is set to store abalone meat, a handle 451 is set to facilitate the Cao team members to take the receiving bin 450, and a guide rail 440 is set to connect the receiving bin 450 to guide and feed the material.

[0032] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, abalones with half shells are placed on the top of the conveyor belt 310 in sequence so that the abalone shells face upward, and are transported to the push plate 351 by the conveyor belt 310, and the push plate 351 is pushed by opening the cylinder 2 350, so that the push plate 351 pushes the abalone to move to the top of the feed hole 340, and then the abalone holder 230 is pushed downward by opening the cylinder 3 220 to position the top of the abalone, and then the top of the abalone is positioned by the arc groove 231. The parts are clamped together to make the silicone gasket 232 and the silicone gasket 1 341 sealed and connected, forming a sealed environment around the abalone, and then the air pump 400 is turned on to evacuate air, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the feed pipe 410. Under the action of the negative pressure, the abalone meat is separated from the abalone shell support, and the abalone shell is located above the feed hole 340. The abalone meat is sucked into the feed pipe 410 through the feed hole 340 and passes through the one-way valve 420, so that the abalone meat can enter the interior of the receiving bin 450.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A safe shelling device for abalone processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workbench (100), a feeding assembly is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench (100), the feeding assembly comprises a bottom plate (300), a conveyor belt (310) for conveying abalone is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (300), a limiting edge (320) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the conveyor belt (310), two limiting edges (320) are provided, an electric telescopic rod (330) is fixedly mounted between the two limiting edges (320), a feeding hole (340) is opened on the top of the bottom plate (300), and a shelling assembly is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the workbench (100), the shelling assembly comprises a feeding pipe (410) and an air pump (400).

2. A safe shelling device for abalone processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (110) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench (100), and a side plate (360) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (300), and the side plate (360) is located outside the conveyor belt (310).

3. A safe shelling device for abalone processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (300) is fixedly mounted with a second cylinder (350), the output end of the second cylinder (350) is fixedly mounted with a push plate (351), and the output end of the push plate (351) is connected to the end of the conveyor belt (310).

4. A safe shelling device for abalone processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push plate (351) is located in front of the material discharge hole (340), and a silicone gasket (341) is fixedly installed around the top of the material discharge hole (340).

5. The safe shelling device for abalone processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning assembly is installed on the top of the workbench (100), and the positioning assembly includes a top plate (200). The top plate (200) is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (100) through a support rod (210), and a cylinder three (220) is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the top plate (200).

6. A safe shelling device for abalone processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the cylinder three (220) is fixedly connected to the abalone holder (230); the inner wall of the bottom of the abalone holder (230) is provided with an arc groove (231); the arc groove (231) is used for clamping and positioning the abalone shell; a silicone gasket two (232) is fixedly installed around the bottom of the abalone holder (230); the silicone gasket two (232) and the silicone gasket one (341) are matched and sealed.

7. A safe shelling device for abalone processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air pump (400) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the workbench (100), the feed pipe (410) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the feed hole (340), and a one-way valve (420) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the feed pipe (410).

8. A safe shelling device for abalone processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air pump (400) input end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe (410) via an air pipe (430); a guide rail (440) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support leg (110); a slide groove (441) is provided on the inner wall of the guide rail (440); the inner wall of the slide groove (441) is slidably connected to a material receiving bin (450); and handles (451) are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the material receiving bin (450).

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