Crushing device for garbage
By using gear transmission and permeable plate components in the garbage crushing device for dry and wet separation, the problem of water difficulties in the garbage after crushing is solved, effective crushing of garbage and separation of water is achieved, and treatment efficiency and space utilization are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420428679.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-06
AI Technical Summary
After the existing garbage crushing device is crushed, the crushed garbage contains more water, which leads to difficulty in collecting and dry and wet separation, affecting the subsequent treatment process.
A garbage crushing device including a crushing box and a feeding box is designed. The crushing column is rotated opposite to each other and crushed evenly. In the feeding box, the water permeable plate and water outlet pipe are used to separate dry and wet-and-dry separation, and the gear is driven by the motor and The crushed material column realizes effective crushing of garbage and separation of water.
The dry and wet separation of the crushed garbage is achieved, the subsequent treatment process is simplified, and the efficiency of garbage disposal and space utilization is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222197147U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recycling, in particular to a garbage crushing device. Background Art
[0002] By crushing garbage, the volume of solid waste can be greatly reduced. This is very important for limited garbage disposal and storage space. The crushed garbage can be packaged, transported and stored more efficiently, thereby saving space and reducing the cost of subsequent processing. Garbage crushing can effectively reduce garbage dumping and open-air landfill, and reduce the pollution of land and water resources; garbage crushing devices are usually used for garbage crushing, but the existing garbage crushing devices crush the garbage with a crushing knife. The crushed garbage contains water, resulting in a large amount of water mixed in the crushed garbage, and it is more troublesome to collect, and it is not possible to achieve a good effect of dry and wet separation, which is also more troublesome in the subsequent processing process; therefore, this problem is now improved. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a garbage crushing device.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a garbage crushing device, including a crushing box and a receiving box arranged below the crushing box, the top of the crushing box is provided with a feeding slot, the feeding slot of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hopper, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharging slot, the top of the receiving box is provided with a receiving port, the receiving box is fixedly connected to the crushing box, the four corners of the bottom of the receiving box are fixedly connected to support legs, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a transmission box, the transmission box is provided with a transmission assembly, and the transmission box is provided with a cover plate; the crushing box is provided with a crushing mechanism for crushing garbage.
[0005] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing columns longitudinally rotatingly arranged inside the crushing box and a plurality of crushing knives equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing column. The crushing knives on the two crushing columns are staggered front and back, and the blades of the crushing knives are serrated.
[0006] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a motor arranged on one side of the transmission box and two mutually meshing gears arranged inside the transmission box. The front end of the crushing column movably penetrates into the transmission box and is coaxially fixed to the gears; the driving shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed to the front end of one of the crushing columns.
[0007] Preferably, a draw box is installed on the rear end surface of the material receiving box, a water-permeable plate is provided in the lower part of the draw box, a plurality of water-permeable holes are opened on the water-permeable plate, and the water-permeable plate is fixedly connected to the draw box.
[0008] Preferably, a pull ring is provided on the outer end surface of the drawer box, and the pull ring is fixedly connected to the drawer box. A water outlet is opened at the bottom of one side of the drawer box, a water outlet pipe is installed in the water outlet, and a valve is installed on the water outlet pipe.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: in the utility model, the crushing columns are rotated towards each other through gear transmission to evenly crush the garbage, and then the crushed garbage is collected through the drawer box in the collecting box, and the water is discharged through the water-permeable plate and the outlet pipe, so that the crushed garbage can be separated into dry and wet parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure proposed by the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure proposed by the utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure proposed by the utility model;
[0014] Figure 4 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the working three-dimensional structure proposed by the utility model.
[0016] Serial numbers in the figure: 1. Feed hopper; 2. Crushing box; 3. Cover plate; 4. Transmission box; 5. Collection box; 6. Support legs; 7. Pull ring; 8. Water outlet pipe; 9. Valve; 10. Gear; 11. Motor; 12. Crushing column; 13. Water-permeable plate; 14. Drawer box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0018] Example: See Figure 1-5The rubbish crushing device of the present invention comprises a crushing box 2 and a collecting box 5 arranged below the crushing box 2. A feeding slot is provided on the top of the crushing box 2, and a feeding hopper 1 is provided in the feeding slot of the crushing box 2. The feeding hopper 1 can be used for more convenient feeding. A discharging chute is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 2, and a collecting port is provided on the top of the collecting box 5. The collecting box 5 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 2. Support legs 6 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the collecting box 5. A transmission box 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 2. The transmission assembly can be better protected by the transmission box 4. A transmission assembly is provided in the transmission box 4, and a cover plate 3 is provided on the transmission box 4. A crushing mechanism for crushing garbage is provided inside the crushing box 2. The crushing mechanism comprises two crushing columns 12 longitudinally rotatingly arranged inside the crushing box 2 and a plurality of crushing knives equidistantly arranged on the outer wall periphery of the crushing columns 12. The crushing knives on the two crushing columns 12 are staggered front and back, and the blades of the crushing knives are serrated. The staggered design of the crushing columns 12 facilitates the garbage to be fully crushed.
[0019] In the utility model, the transmission assembly includes a motor 11 disposed on one side of the transmission box 4 and two mutually meshing gears 10 disposed inside the transmission box 4. The front end of the crushing column 12 is movable and penetrates into the transmission box 4 and is coaxially fixed to the gear 10. The driving shaft of the motor 11 is coaxially fixed to the front end of one of the crushing columns 12. The power is transmitted to the crushing column 12 through the transmission assembly. A draw box 14 is installed on the rear end surface of the receiving box 5. A water-permeable plate 13 is provided in the lower part of the draw box 14. The water-permeable plate 13 is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes. The water-permeable plate 13 is fixedly connected to the draw box 14. The water can be treated separately through the water-permeable plate 13. A pull ring 7 is provided on the outer end surface of the draw box 14. The pull ring 7 is fixedly connected to the draw box 14. A water outlet is provided at the bottom of one side of the draw box 14. A water outlet pipe 8 is installed in the water outlet. A valve 9 is installed on the water outlet pipe 8. The outflow of water can be controlled by the valve 9.
[0020] Working principle: When the utility model is used, firstly, the motor 11 in the transmission box 4 is energized, and the motor 11 drives the gear 10 and the crushing column 12 to rotate. The gear 10 transmission can make the two crushing columns 12 rotate in opposite directions, and the wet garbage is poured into the crushing box 2 through the feed hopper 1, and the crushing columns 12 on the crushing box 2 are meshed with each other for crushing, and then the crushed garbage is passed into the draw box 14 in the receiving box 5, and the dry and wet separation is carried out through the water-permeable plate 13, and the water is discharged through the valve 9 and the outlet pipe 8, and the draw box 14 is taken out through the pull ring 7, and then the dry garbage in it is processed.
[0021] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A garbage crushing device, comprising a crushing box (2) and a material receiving box (5) arranged below the crushing box (2), characterized in that: The crushing box (2) has a feed slot at the top, a feed hopper (1) is arranged in the feed slot of the crushing box (2), a discharge slot is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (2), a receiving port is arranged at the top of the receiving box (5), the receiving box (5) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (2), four corners of the bottom of the receiving box (5) are fixedly connected to support legs (6), one side of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to a transmission box (4), a transmission assembly is arranged in the transmission box (4), and a cover plate (3) is arranged on the transmission box (4); a crushing mechanism for crushing garbage is arranged inside the crushing box (2).
2. A garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises two crushing columns (12) which are longitudinally rotatably arranged inside the crushing box (2) and a plurality of crushing knives which are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing columns (12), the crushing knives on the two crushing columns (12) being arranged in a staggered manner front to back, and the blades of the crushing knives are serrated.
3. A garbage crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a motor (11) disposed on one side of the transmission box (4) and two mutually meshing gears (10) disposed inside the transmission box (4); the front end of the crushing column (12) movably penetrates into the transmission box (4) and is coaxially fixedly connected to the gear (10); and the drive shaft of the motor (11) is coaxially fixedly connected to the front end of one of the crushing columns (12).
4. The garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A draw box (14) is mounted on the rear end surface of the material receiving box (5), a water-permeable plate (13) is arranged in the lower part of the draw box (14), a plurality of water-permeable holes are formed on the water-permeable plate (13), and the water-permeable plate (13) is fixedly connected to the draw box (14).
5. A garbage crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pull ring (7) is provided on the outer end surface of the draw box (14), and the pull ring (7) is fixedly connected to the draw box (14). A water outlet is provided at the bottom of one side of the draw box (14), and a water outlet pipe (8) is installed in the water outlet, and a valve (9) is installed on the water outlet pipe (8).