Combined type machining machine tool

By designing an adjustment mechanism in a composite machine tool, and using a reducer motor to drive screws and gears to achieve forward and backward translation and angular rotation of the machine tool main body, the existing composite machine tools are solved and the overall adjustment capability of the machine tool is improved.

CN222199590UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20JIANG SU TAI JI ER ZHI NENG KE JI YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420907723.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-29
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing composite machine tools are not flexible enough in front and back translation and angle adjustment, and cannot effectively translate the front and back overall, and angle adjustment is inconvenient.

Method used

A composite machining machine tool is designed, using an adjustment mechanism including a base plate, an outer support ring, an inner support ring, a connecting seat, a slide rod, a screw, a reducer motor and a gear. The front and rear of the machine tool body are realized through the No. 1 reducer motor driving screw Translate and angular rotation is achieved through the second reducer motor drive gear, combining the snap teeth and limit ring to ensure safety and flexibility.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible front and back translation and angle adjustment of the machine tool body, improves the overall adjustment flexibility of the machine tool, and solves the problem that the machine tool cannot effectively adjust the overall front and back translation and angle in the prior art.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined type machining machine tool, which belongs to the field of machining machine tools and comprises a machine tool body, and an adjusting mechanism is movably mounted below the machine tool body. The adjusting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, an outer supporting ring, an inner supporting ring, a first connecting base, a second connecting base, a sliding rod, a screw rod, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, a limiting rod, a second bearing, a connecting frame, a second gear motor and a gear. A second gear motor rotates a gear, the gear and clamping teeth on an outer supporting ring rotate mutually, so that a sliding rod, a screw rod and other structures rotate around the circle center of a bottom plate, a limiting rod and an inner supporting ring rotate mutually through a second bearing, and a limiting ring prevents the second bearing from moving upwards and derailing; therefore, the rotation angle of the machine tool body is adjusted, and the machine tool body is adjusted more flexibly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of machining machine tools, in particular to a compound mechanical machining machine tool. Background Art

[0002] A compound machine tool is a machine tool that can complete or complete as much as possible the processing of multiple elements from blanks to finished products on a single host. Compound machine tools are generally CNC machine tools or machining centers, that is, compound CNC machine tools or compound machining centers. In the prior art, the Chinese utility model patent with the public document number: CN210967838U and the patent name "A compound machine tool for machining mechanical parts" discloses a machine tool. The patent records the problem that the compound machine tool cannot effectively translate forward and backward as a whole, and effectively realizes the forward and backward translation of the compound machine tool. In this solution, although the compound machine tool can move forward and backward, it cannot rotate the angle, and the adjustment is still not flexible and convenient. In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model proposes a compound mechanical processing machine tool. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a composite machining machine tool, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A composite machining machine tool comprises a machine tool body, wherein an adjusting mechanism is movably installed at the lower position of the machine tool body, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, an outer supporting ring, an inner supporting ring, a No. 1 connecting seat, a No. 2 connecting seat, a sliding rod, a screw rod, a No. 1 connecting plate, a No. 2 connecting plate, a limiting rod, a No. 2 bearing, a connecting frame, a No. 2 reduction motor and a gear, wherein the outer supporting ring and the inner supporting ring are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the inner supporting ring is located at the inner side of the outer supporting ring, the No. 1 connecting seat and the No. 2 connecting seat are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the machine tool body, the sliding rod is movably installed in the No. 1 connecting seat, and the The screw rod is movably installed in the No. 2 connecting seat, the two ends of the sliding rod are respectively fixedly connected to the No. 1 connecting plate and the No. 2 connecting plate, the two ends of the screw rod are respectively movably installed with the No. 1 connecting plate and the No. 2 connecting plate, the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the No. 1 connecting plate and the No. 2 connecting plate, the No. 2 bearing is movably installed on the limiting rod, and the No. 2 bearing is movably installed with the inner support ring, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the No. 1 connecting plate, the No. 2 reduction motor is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, the gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 2 reduction motor, and the gear is located at the outer side of the connecting frame.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further includes a latch tooth and a limiting ring, the latch tooth is fixedly connected to the outer support ring, the gear and the latch tooth are movably mounted, and the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner support ring and is located above the No. 2 bearing.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism also includes a mounting plate No. 1 and a roller, the mounting plate No. 1 is fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate No. 1 and the connecting plate No. 2, the roller is movably mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate No. 1, and the roller is movably mounted on the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism also includes a No. 1 bearing, and the two sides of the screw are movably mounted on the No. 1 connecting plate and the No. 2 connecting plate respectively through the No. 1 bearing, a through hole is opened on the No. 1 connecting seat, and a screw hole is opened on the No. 2 connecting seat.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further includes a second mounting plate, and the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further includes a No. 1 reduction motor, the No. 1 reduction motor is fixedly connected to the No. 2 mounting plate, and the output shaft of the No. 1 reduction motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In the utility model, through the adjustment mechanism, the first reduction motor rotates the screw rod, so that the machine tool body can move forward and backward in parallel on the slide rod and the screw rod, thereby adjusting the position of the machine tool body forward and backward;

[0013] In the utility model, through the setting adjustment mechanism, the No. 2 reduction motor rotates the gear, so that the gear and the locking teeth on the outer support ring rotate with each other, so that the slide rod, screw rod and other structures rotate, so that the machine tool body rotates the angle, and cooperates with the forward and backward translation of the machine tool body, so that the adjustment of the machine tool body is more flexible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer support ring and the inner support ring of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the machine tool body of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting frame of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. machine tool body; 2. adjustment mechanism; 201. bottom plate; 202. outer support ring; 203. inner support ring; 204. latching gear; 205. limit ring; 206. No. 1 connecting seat; 207. No. 2 connecting seat; 208. sliding rod; 209. screw rod; 210. No. 1 connecting plate; 211. No. 2 connecting plate; 212. No. 1 mounting plate; 213. roller; 214. No. 1 bearing; 215. No. 2 mounting plate; 216. No. 1 reduction motor; 217. limiting rod; 218. No. 2 bearing; 219. connecting frame; 220. No. 2 reduction motor; 221. gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a composite machining machine tool includes a machine tool body 1, and an adjustment mechanism 2 is movably installed at the lower position of the machine tool body 1. The adjustment mechanism 2 includes a bottom plate 201, an outer support ring 202, an inner support ring 203, a first connecting seat 206, a second connecting seat 207, a slide bar 208, a screw 209, a first connecting plate 210, a second connecting plate 211, a limiting rod 217, a second bearing 218, a connecting frame 219, a second reduction motor 220 and a gear 221. The outer support ring 202 and the inner support ring 203 are fixedly connected to On the bottom plate 201, and the inner support ring 203 is located at the inner side of the outer support ring 202, the No. 1 connecting seat 206 and the No. 2 connecting seat 207 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the machine tool body 1, the slide bar 208 is movably installed in the No. 1 connecting seat 206, and the screw 209 is movably installed in the No. 2 connecting seat 207. The two ends of the slide bar 208 are respectively fixedly connected to the No. 1 connecting plate 210 and the No. 2 connecting plate 211, and the two ends of the screw 209 are respectively movably installed with the No. 1 connecting plate 210 and the No. 2 connecting plate 211. The adjustment mechanism 2 also includes a No. 1 shaft The two sides of the screw rod 209 are movably mounted with the No. 1 connecting plate 210 and the No. 2 connecting plate 211 through the No. 1 bearing 214, the No. 1 connecting seat 206 is provided with a through hole, and the No. 2 connecting seat 207 is provided with a screw hole. The adjustment mechanism 2 also includes a No. 2 mounting plate 215, and the No. 2 mounting plate 215 is fixedly connected to the outer position of the No. 2 connecting plate 211. The adjustment mechanism 2 also includes a No. 1 reduction motor 216, and the No. 1 reduction motor 216 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 mounting plate 215, and the output shaft of the No. 1 reduction motor 216 It is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 209, and the No. 1 reduction motor 216 is started to rotate the screw 209. The No. 1 connecting seat 206 and the No. 2 connecting seat 207 on the machine tool body 1 are movably installed on the slide bar 208 and the screw 209. As the No. 1 reduction motor 216 rotates the screw 209, the machine tool body 1 is translated back and forth, thereby adjusting the front and rear positions. The No. 1 connecting plate 210 and the No. 2 connecting plate 211 are moved on the base plate 201 through the No. 1 mounting plate 212 and the roller 213, and the machine tool body 1 and other structures are supported by the roller 213.

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the limiting rod 217 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the No. 1 connecting plate 210 and the No. 2 connecting plate 211, the No. 2 bearing 218 is movably installed on the limiting rod 217, and the No. 2 bearing 218 is movably installed with the inner support ring 203, the connecting frame 219 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the No. 1 connecting plate 210, the No. 2 reduction motor 220 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 219, the gear 221 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the No. 2 reduction motor 220, and the gear 221 is located at the outer side of the connecting frame 219, the adjusting mechanism 2 also includes a latch tooth 204 and a limiting ring 205, the latch tooth 204 is fixedly connected to the outer support ring 202, the gear 221 is movably installed with the latch tooth 204, the limiting ring 205 is fixedly connected to the inner support ring 203, and is located at the No. 2 bearing 218. The adjusting mechanism 2 further includes a mounting plate 212 and a roller 213. The mounting plate 212 is fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate 210 and the connecting plate 211. The roller 213 is movably mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 212, and the roller 213 is movably mounted on the bottom plate 201. A bearing 218 is provided on the limiting rod 217. The bearing 218 contacts the side of the inner support ring 203. The limiting ring 205 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner support ring 203. The limiting ring 205 is also located above the bearing 218 to limit the bearing 218 to prevent the bearing 218 from moving upward on the inner support ring 203 during the rotation adjustment to cause derailment, thereby making the rotation adjustment safer.

[0022] It should be noted that the utility model is a composite machining machine tool. The No. 1 reduction motor 216 rotates, so that the screw 209 rotates in the No. 1 bearing 214 of the No. 1 connecting plate 210 and the No. 2 connecting plate 211, and the screw 209 rotates in the screw hole of the No. 2 connecting seat 207. The machine tool body 1 is movably installed through the No. 1 connecting seat 206, the No. 2 connecting seat 207, the slide bar 208, and the screw 209. With the rotation of the screw 209, the machine tool body 1 can be translated forward and backward, thereby adjusting the position of the machine tool body 1 forward and backward, and the No. 2 reduction motor 22 in the connecting frame 219 is rotated. 0 is started, so that the gear 221 is movable and rotated, and the gear 221 and the latching tooth 204 on the outer support ring 202 rotate with each other. The overall structure formed by the slide bar 208, the screw rod 209, the first connecting plate 210 and the second connecting plate 211, as the gear 221 rotates, pushes the overall structure to rotate, and the second bearing 218 on the limiting rod 217 and the inner side position of the inner support ring 203 roll with each other, thereby adjusting the position rotation of the machine tool body 1 on the slide bar 208 and the screw rod 209, thereby adjusting the angle of the machine tool body 1, making the adjustment of the machine tool body 1 more flexible.

[0023] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. It is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model. The technicians in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The embodiments can be changed, modified, replaced and deformed without departing from the principle and purpose of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A composite machining machine tool, comprising a machine tool body (1), characterized in that: An adjusting mechanism (2) is movably installed below the machine tool body (1), and the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a bottom plate (201), an outer support ring (202), an inner support ring (203), a No. 1 connecting seat (206), a No. 2 connecting seat (207), a sliding rod (208), a screw rod (209), a No. 1 connecting plate (210), a No. 2 connecting plate (211), a limiting rod (217), a No. 2 bearing (218), and a connecting frame (219). , a No. 2 reduction motor (220) and a gear (221), the outer support ring (202) and the inner support ring (203) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (201), and the inner support ring (203) is located at the inner side of the outer support ring (202), the No. 1 connecting seat (206) and the No. 2 connecting seat (207) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the machine tool body (1), the sliding rod (208) is movably installed in the No. 1 connecting seat (206), and the screw rod ( The second connecting plate (209) is movably mounted in the second connecting seat (207), the two ends of the sliding rod (208) are respectively fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (210) and the second connecting plate (211), the two ends of the screw rod (209) are respectively movably mounted to the first connecting plate (210) and the second connecting plate (211), the limiting rod (217) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first connecting plate (210) and the second connecting plate (211), the second bearing (218) is movably mounted on the limiting rod (217), and the second bearing (218) is movably mounted on the inner support ring (203), the connecting frame (219) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first connecting plate (210), the second reduction motor (220) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (219), the gear (221) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second reduction motor (220), and the gear (221) is located at the outer side of the connecting frame (219).

2. A compound machining machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (2) further comprises a latching tooth (204) and a limiting ring (205); the latching tooth (204) is fixedly connected to the outer support ring (202); the gear (221) is movably mounted on the latching tooth (204); and the limiting ring (205) is fixedly connected to the inner support ring (203) and is located above the No. 2 bearing (218).

3. A compound machining machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (2) further comprises a first mounting plate (212) and a roller (213); the first mounting plate (212) is fixedly connected to two sides of the first connecting plate (210) and the second connecting plate (211); the roller (213) is movably mounted on the bottom surface of the first mounting plate (212), and the roller (213) is movably mounted on the bottom plate (201).

4. A compound machining machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (2) further comprises a No. 1 bearing (214), and the two sides of the screw rod (209) are movably mounted on the No. 1 connecting plate (210) and the No. 2 connecting plate (211) respectively through the No. 1 bearing (214), and a through hole is formed on the No. 1 connecting seat (206), and a screw hole is formed on the No. 2 connecting seat (207).

5. A compound machining machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (2) further comprises a second mounting plate (215), wherein the second mounting plate (215) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second connecting plate (211).

6. A compound machining machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (2) further comprises a first reduction motor (216), wherein the first reduction motor (216) is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (215), and the output shaft of the first reduction motor (216) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (209).