Multi-station machining mechanism for numerical control lathe

By designing a multi-station processing mechanism, the rotating motor and connecting rods drive the operation of multiple processing stations, the problem of low machining efficiency of a single station is solved and a more efficient and flexible processing method is achieved.

CN222199601UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20TIANJIN CHENGQIANG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420130003.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-19
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When facing multiple processing of the same material and the same specification, the single-station processing mechanism of the existing CNC lathe needs to frequently move the material, resulting in low processing efficiency and limiting the processing method and efficiency of the machine tool.

Method used

A multi-station processing mechanism is designed to drive the connecting rod and the support ring by rotating the motor to realize the simultaneous or separate operation of multiple processing positions. The sliding connection between the connecting rod and the inner ring is used to ensure the stable rotation and diversification of the processing positions. use.

Benefits of technology

The diversity and efficiency of the processing methods of CNC lathes are improved, allowing the first and second processing positions to operate separately or simultaneously, enhancing the flexibility and stability of processing, and simplifying the operation.

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Abstract

The multi-station machining mechanism comprises a rotating motor and a plurality of connecting rods fixedly arranged on one side of the output end of the rotating motor, the connecting rods are connected with a connecting inner ring at the same time, and a connecting outer ring is arranged on the side, away from the rotating motor, of the connecting inner ring. The connecting outer ring is fixedly connected with a rotating supporting ring through the multiple connecting rods, the rotating supporting ring is fixedly connected with a second machining station, a first machining station is arranged on one side of the second machining station and connected with the connecting inner ring, and a fixing supporting disc is inserted into the rotating motor. The fixed supporting disc is connected with the rotary supporting ring in a sliding mode through the multiple connecting inner rings, and the connecting inner rings are connected with the fixed supporting disc in an inserted mode. According to the utility model, by adjusting the position of the rotating motor, the effect that the first processing station and the second processing station are operated respectively or simultaneously can be achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled machine tools, in particular to a multi-station processing mechanism for numerically controlled lathes. Background Art

[0002] A CNC lathe is a type of processing equipment that automatically processes parts according to a pre-programmed processing program.

[0003] CNC machine tools have the advantages of high performance, high precision and low noise, so they are widely used in equipment processing. CNC machine tools are mainly used for processing shaft parts or disc parts. In the actual use of the device, the existing device generally processes the material through a single-station processing mechanism. When faced with multiple processing conditions of the same material and the same specification, the material needs to be moved multiple times for processing, which seriously limits the machine tool processing method, resulting in limited processing efficiency, which is not conducive to improving the processing method and improving the processing efficiency of the device.

[0004] Therefore, we provide a multi-station processing mechanism for a CNC lathe. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-station processing mechanism for a CNC lathe in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, so as to increase the processing modes of the device.

[0006] In view of this, the utility model provides a multi-station processing mechanism for a CNC lathe, comprising a rotating motor and a plurality of connecting rods fixedly arranged on one side of the output end of the rotating motor, wherein the plurality of connecting rods are simultaneously connected to a connecting inner ring, a connecting outer ring is arranged on the side of the connecting inner ring away from the rotating motor, the connecting outer ring is fixedly connected to a rotating support ring through the plurality of connecting rods, the rotating support ring is fixedly connected to a second processing position, a first processing position is arranged on one side of the second processing position, the first processing position is connected to the connecting inner ring, the rotating motor is plugged with a fixed support disk, the fixed support disk is slidably connected to the rotating support ring through a plurality of connecting inner rings, and the connecting inner ring is plugged into the fixed support disk.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the connecting inner ring via an inner ring sliding connection chamber, the connecting rods are slidingly connected to the inner ring sliding connection chamber, and the inner ring sliding connection chamber is opened on one side of the inner part of the connecting inner ring.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting inner ring is slidably connected to a movable supporting inner ring via the connecting rod, the connecting inner ring is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the movable supporting inner ring is fixedly connected to the first processing position.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting inner ring is slidingly connected to an outer ring sliding connecting chamber via a plurality of sliding connecting rods, the connecting inner ring is fixedly connected to the sliding connecting rods, and the sliding connecting rods are located on the outside of the connecting inner ring, and the outer ring sliding connecting chamber is opened on one side of the inside of the connecting outer ring.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating support ring is connected with a movable ring via a plurality of connecting rods, and the movable ring is used to drive the plurality of connecting rods to be connected to the fixed support plate.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating motor is slidably connected to at least two movable support rails via a movable support plate, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the movable support plate, a displacement adjuster is arranged between the two movable support rails, the displacement adjuster is threadedly connected to the movable support plate, and the displacement adjuster is used for moving the rotating motor.

[0012] Preferably, the movable support rail is fixedly connected to a support base at one end away from the movable support plate, and the support base is rotatably connected to the rotating support ring via a fixed support frame. The fixed support frame is used to support the device during movement and rotation, and the support base is fixedly connected to the fixed support frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-station processing mechanism for a CNC lathe, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model, after the rotating motor is moved, the staff turns on the rotating motor to make it operate, the rotation of the rotating motor will drive the connecting inner ring to rotate under the support of multiple connecting rods, the rotation of the connecting inner ring will drive the first processing position to rotate at the same time, so that the first processing position works, and the rotating motor is moved again, the movement of the rotating motor will drive the connecting inner ring to move at the same time, and the movement of the rotating motor will drive the connecting inner ring to connect with the connecting outer ring, so that the rotation of the connecting inner ring can drive the connecting outer ring to rotate at the same time, so that the second processing position rotates at the same time under the support connection of the rotating support ring, when the rotating motor is moved to a position where it is not connected to the connecting inner ring, the rotating support ring is connected to the fixed support disk by moving multiple connecting inner rings, and the rotation of the rotating motor will cause the fixed support disk to drive the second processing position to rotate under the support of the rotating support ring and the connecting inner ring, and by adjusting the position of the rotating motor, the first processing position and the second processing position can be operated separately or simultaneously, thereby ensuring a variety of usage modes when the device is processed.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, when the connecting rod moves, the connecting rod and the connecting inner ring are connected and fixed under the support of multiple inner ring sliding connection chambers inside the connecting inner ring. When the connecting rod rotates, the connecting inner ring can rotate at the same time. The rotation of the connecting inner ring enables the movable support inner ring to rotate under the support of multiple connecting inner rings, thereby enabling the movable support inner ring to drive the first processing position to rotate stably.

[0016] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of a multi-station processing mechanism for a CNC lathe proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the upper three-dimensional structure of a multi-station processing mechanism for a CNC lathe proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movement mode of the first processing position of a multi-position processing mechanism for a CNC lathe proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the simultaneous movement of two processing positions of a multi-position processing mechanism for a CNC lathe proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of the structure of the second processing position movement mode of a multi-position processing mechanism for a CNC lathe.

[0022] In the figure: 1. rotating motor; 2. connecting rod; 3. connecting inner ring; 4. connecting outer ring; 5. rotating support ring; 6. first processing position; 7. second processing position; 8. fixed support plate; 9. inner ring sliding connection chamber; 10. sliding connecting rod; 11. moving support inner ring; 12. outer ring sliding connection chamber; 13. moving ring; 14. displacement adjuster; 15. moving support plate; 16. moving support rail; 17. fixed support frame; 18. support base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] A multi-station processing mechanism for a CNC lathe, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes a rotating motor 1, and a plurality of connecting rods 2 fixedly arranged on one side of the output end of the rotating motor 1, the plurality of connecting rods 2 are simultaneously connected with a connecting inner ring 3, a connecting outer ring 4 is arranged on the side of the connecting inner ring 3 away from the rotating motor 1, the connecting outer ring 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating support ring 5 through a plurality of connecting rods 2, the rotating support ring 5 is fixedly connected with a second processing position 7, a first processing position 6 is arranged on one side of the second processing position 7, the first processing position 6 is connected with the connecting inner ring 3, the rotating motor 1 is plugged with a fixed support disk 8, the fixed support disk 8 is slidably connected with the rotating support ring 5 through a plurality of connecting inner rings 3, the connecting inner ring 3 is plugged with the fixed support disk 8, by moving the rotating motor 1 to the back, the staff turns on the rotating motor 1 to make it operate, the rotation of the rotating motor 1 will drive the connecting inner ring 3 to rotate under the support of the plurality of connecting rods 2, the rotation of the connecting inner ring 3 will drive the first processing position 6 to rotate at the same time, Thereby, the first processing position 6 is put into operation, and the rotating motor 1 is moved again. The movement of the rotating motor 1 will drive the connected inner ring 3 to move at the same time. The movement of the rotating motor 1 will drive the connected inner ring 3 to be connected with the connected outer ring 4, so that the rotation of the connected inner ring 3 can drive the connected outer ring 4 to rotate at the same time, so that the second processing position 7 is rotated at the same time under the support and connection of the rotating support ring 5. When the rotating motor 1 is moved to a position where it is not connected to the connected inner ring 3, the rotating support ring 5 is connected to the fixed support disk 8 by moving multiple connected inner rings 3. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating motor 1 will cause the fixed support disk 8 to drive the second processing position 7 to rotate under the support of the rotating support ring 5 and the connected inner ring 3. By adjusting the position of the rotating motor 1, the first processing position 6 and the second processing position 7 can be operated separately or simultaneously, thereby ensuring a variety of usage methods when the device is processed.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, several connecting rods 2 are fixedly connected to the connecting inner ring 3 through the inner ring sliding connection chamber 9, the connecting rod 2 is slidably connected to the inner ring sliding connection chamber 9, the inner ring sliding connection chamber 9 is opened on one side of the inner ring 3, the connecting inner ring 3 is slidably connected to the movable support inner ring 11 through the connecting rod 2, the connecting inner ring 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2, and the movable support inner ring 11 is fixedly connected to the first processing position 6. When the connecting rod 2 moves, the connecting rod 2 is connected to the connecting inner ring 3 under the support of the multiple inner ring sliding connection chambers 9 inside the connecting inner ring 3. When the connecting rod 2 is fixed and rotated, the connecting inner ring 3 can rotate at the same time. The rotation of the connecting inner ring 3 enables the movable support inner ring 11 to rotate under the support of multiple connecting inner rings 3, so that the movable support inner ring 11 drives the first processing position 6 to rotate stably. The one-stage structure of the inner ring sliding connecting chamber 9 is used to ensure that the movement of the connecting rod 2 will not exceed the range of the connecting inner ring 3, ensure that the connecting rod 2 drives the connecting inner ring 3 and the first processing position 6 to rotate stably and continuously, and ensure the stability of the first processing position 6 during rotation operation.

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the inner ring 3 is slidably connected to the outer ring sliding connection chamber 12 through a plurality of sliding connection rods 10. The inner ring 3 is fixedly connected to the sliding connection rod 10, and the sliding connection rod 10 is located on the outside of the inner ring 3. The outer ring sliding connection chamber 12 is opened on the inner side of the outer ring 4. When the inner ring 3 moves, it will drive multiple sliding connection rods 10 to move at the same time, so that the multiple sliding connection rods 10 are moved and connected with the outer ring sliding connection chamber 12, so that the outer ring 4 can be stably driven and rotated at the same time when the inner ring 3 rotates, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection and rotation of the device.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] A multi-station processing mechanism for a CNC lathe, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the rotating support ring 5 is connected with a moving ring 13 through multiple connecting rods 2. The moving ring 13 is used to drive the multiple connecting rods 2 to connect with the fixed support disk 8. By moving the moving ring 13, the multiple connecting rods 2 can be moved at the same time. When the connecting rods 2 are plugged and fixed to the fixed support disk 8, the rotating support ring 5 is stably connected to the fixed support disk 8, so that when the fixed support disk 8 is driven to rotate, the rotating support ring 5 is rotated at the same time, thereby achieving the effect of operating the rotating support ring 5 and the rear processing mechanism separately.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the rotating motor 1 is slidably connected to at least two movable support rails 16 through a movable support plate 15, the rotating motor 1 is fixedly connected to the movable support plate 15, a displacement adjuster 14 is arranged between the two movable support rails 16, the displacement adjuster 14 is threadedly screwed to the movable support plate 15, the displacement adjuster 14 is used for the movement of the rotating motor 1, the end of the movable support rail 16 away from the movable support plate 15 is fixedly connected to a support base 18, the support base 18 is rotatably connected to the rotating support ring 5 through a fixed support frame 17, the fixed support frame 17 is used for supporting the device when it moves and rotates, the support base 18 is fixedly connected to the fixed support frame 17, and the rotating displacement adjuster 14 can be used to make the movable support plate 15 drive the rotating motor 1 to move under the support of the two movable support rails 16, and at the same time, under the support of the fixed support frame 17 and the support base 18 to the whole device, the processing mechanism can be adjusted separately, so that the device can perform multi-station processing conveniently and diversely.

[0032] Working principle: After the rotating motor 1 is moved, the staff turns on the rotating motor 1 to make it operate. The rotation of the rotating motor 1 will drive the connecting inner ring 3 to rotate under the support of multiple connecting rods 2. The rotation of the connecting inner ring 3 will drive the first processing position 6 to rotate at the same time, so that the first processing position 6 works. Move the rotating motor 1 again. The movement of the rotating motor 1 will drive the connecting inner ring 3 to move at the same time. The movement of the rotating motor 1 will drive the connecting inner ring 3 to connect with the connecting outer ring 4, so that the rotation of the connecting inner ring 3 can drive the connecting outer ring 4 to rotate at the same time, thereby The second processing position 7 is made to rotate simultaneously under the support connection of the rotating support ring 5. When the rotating motor 1 is moved to a position where it is not connected to the connected inner ring 3, the rotating support ring 5 is connected to the fixed support disk 8 by moving multiple connected inner rings 3. At the same time, the rotating motor 1 rotates, which causes the fixed support disk 8 to drive the second processing position 7 to rotate under the support of the rotating support ring 5 and the connected inner ring 3. By adjusting the position of the rotating motor 1, the first processing position 6 and the second processing position 7 can be operated separately or simultaneously, thereby ensuring a variety of usage modes when the device is processed.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-station machining mechanism for a CNC lathe, comprising a rotary motor (1), and a plurality of connecting rods (2) fixedly arranged on one side of the output end of the rotary motor (1), characterized in that: A plurality of the connecting rods (2) are simultaneously connected to a connecting inner ring (3); a connecting outer ring (4) is provided on a side of the connecting inner ring (3) away from the rotating motor (1); the connecting outer ring (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating support ring (5) through a plurality of the connecting rods (2); the rotating support ring (5) is fixedly connected to a second processing position (7); a first processing position (6) is provided on one side of the second processing position (7); the first processing position (6) is connected to the connecting inner ring (3); the rotating motor (1) is plugged with a fixed support disk (8); the fixed support disk (8) is slidably connected to the rotating support ring (5) through a plurality of the connecting inner rings (3); the connecting inner ring (3) is plugged with the fixed support disk (8).

2. The multi-station processing mechanism for a CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the connecting rods (2) are fixedly connected to the connecting inner ring (3) via an inner ring sliding connection chamber (9), the connecting rods (2) are slidingly connected to the inner ring sliding connection chamber (9), and the inner ring sliding connection chamber (9) is opened on one side inside the connecting inner ring (3).

3. The multi-station processing mechanism for a CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting inner ring (3) is slidably connected to a movable supporting inner ring (11) via the connecting rod (2); the connecting inner ring (3) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (2); and the movable supporting inner ring (11) is fixedly connected to the first processing position (6).

4. The multi-station processing mechanism for a CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting inner ring (3) is slidably connected to an outer ring sliding connection chamber (12) via a plurality of sliding connection rods (10); the connecting inner ring (3) is fixedly connected to the sliding connection rods (10), and the sliding connection rods (10) are located outside the connecting inner ring (3); and the outer ring sliding connection chamber (12) is opened on one side of the inside of the connecting outer ring (4).

5. The multi-station processing mechanism for a CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating support ring (5) is plugged with a moving ring (13) via a plurality of connecting rods (2), and the moving ring (13) is used to drive the plurality of connecting rods (2) to connect with the fixed support plate (8).

6. The multi-station processing mechanism for a CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating motor (1) is slidably connected to at least two movable support rails (16) via a movable support plate (15); the rotating motor (1) is fixedly connected to the movable support plate (15); a displacement adjuster (14) is provided between the two movable support rails (16); the displacement adjuster (14) is threadedly connected to the movable support plate (15); and the displacement adjuster (14) is used for moving the rotating motor (1).

7. The multi-station processing mechanism for a CNC lathe according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the movable support rail (16) away from the movable support plate (15) is fixedly connected to a support base (18); the support base (18) is rotatably connected to the rotating support ring (5) via a fixed support frame (17); the fixed support frame (17) is used to support the device when it moves and rotates; the support base (18) is fixedly connected to the fixed support frame (17).