Special equipment for porcelain bottle tapping and side hole punching robot

Abstract

The utility model discloses special equipment for a porcelain bottle tapping and side hole punching robot, and relates to the technical field of punching equipment. The middle of the top face of the base is fixedly connected with a stand column, the top face of the stand column is fixedly connected with a top plate, the side wall of the stand column is sleeved with a gear ring, the bottom face of the gear ring is fixedly connected with a protruding ring, one side of the base is provided with a motor, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with the gear ring. An electric cylinder is arranged above the gear ring, the output shaft end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with a lengthened shaft, the top end of the lengthened shaft is fixedly connected with a concave base, a sliding block is slidably connected into the concave base, a driver is arranged above the sliding block, and the output shaft end of the driver is fixedly connected with a drill bit; according to the porcelain bottle punching device, different areas of a porcelain bottle can be punched according to requirements, and the porcelain bottle can be prevented from sideslip or toppling during punching.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of punching equipment, in particular to special equipment for a porcelain bottle tapping and side hole punching robot. Background Art

[0002] Porcelain bottles are bottles made of mixed clay fired at high temperature. During production, in order to meet different usage requirements, such as tapping, installation, connection, and assembly, small processing operations such as drilling are sometimes required on the porcelain bottles.

[0003] When drilling holes on the side of a porcelain bottle, the drilling angle must be kept vertical to avoid ceramic breakage due to the tilt of the drill bit. However, when drilling holes in porcelain bottles using a manual handheld hole puncher, the drilling quality is easily affected by the operator's skills. Therefore, it is easy for the drill bit to tilt, and the porcelain bottle cannot be well limited and fixed during drilling. The porcelain bottle is prone to slipping or even falling during drilling. In response to the above problems, the inventor proposes a special equipment for porcelain bottle tapping and side hole drilling robot to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem of poor punching effect when punching holes in porcelain bottles, the utility model aims to provide a special robot device for tapping and punching side holes in porcelain bottles.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a special equipment for a porcelain bottle tapping and side hole drilling robot, comprising a base, a column is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top surface of the base, the top surface of the column is fixedly connected to the top plate, the top surface of the top plate is provided with a fixing plate, the side wall of the column is sleeved with a gear ring, the bottom surface of the gear ring is fixedly connected to a convex ring, the top surface of the base is provided with an annular groove, the convex ring is rotatably connected to the annular groove, a motor is provided on one side of the base, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with the gear ring, an electric cylinder is provided above the gear ring, the output shaft end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to an extension shaft, the top end of the extension shaft is fixedly connected to a concave seat, the inside of the concave seat is slidably connected to a slider, a driver is provided above the slider, and the output shaft end of the driver is fixedly connected to a drill bit.

[0006] Preferably, a fastening bolt is inserted into the top surface of the fixing plate, a nut is threadedly sleeved on the side wall of the fastening bolt, a stepped groove is provided on the top surface of the top plate, the head of the fastening bolt corresponds to and cooperates with the large notch of the step groove, the rod of the fastening bolt corresponds to and cooperates with the small notch of the step groove, there are four stepped grooves, and the four stepped grooves are distributed in an array with the axis of the top plate as the center, the top plate is used to place a porcelain bottle to be punched, after the porcelain bottle is placed on the top plate, the position of the fixing plate is moved so that the four fixing plates are in contact with the porcelain bottle to limit and fix the porcelain bottle to avoid side slipping or tipping over of the porcelain bottle during punching, after adjusting the position of the fixing plate, the nut is screwed, and the adjusted fixing plate can be limited and fixed through the mutual cooperation of the nut and the fastening bolt.

[0007] Preferably, the axis of the column coincides with the axis of the annular groove, the column is located in the ring mouth of the convex ring, the convex ring can rotate around the column, and when the convex ring rotates, the column will not affect the rotation of the convex ring, the side wall of the motor is provided with a fixed seat, the side wall of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base, the motor is installed through the fixed seat, the motor is started, and the transmission gear rotates under the action of the motor output shaft, through the mutual engagement of the transmission gear and the gear ring, and the cooperation of the convex ring and the annular groove, the gear ring can rotate smoothly, and then the drill bit can rotate around the porcelain bottle, so as to drill holes in different areas of the porcelain bottle according to needs.

[0008] Preferably, a base is provided on the side wall of the electric cylinder, and the bottom surface of the base is fixedly connected to the top surface of the gear ring. The electric cylinder is installed through the base. When the gear ring rotates, the electric cylinder can be rotated through the base. An electric push rod is provided on the side of the concave seat facing away from the top plate, and the output shaft end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider. A limiting sleeve is provided on the side wall of the driver, and the bottom surface of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider. When the electric cylinder is started, the extension shaft can drive the concave seat to rise and fall under the action of the output shaft of the electric cylinder, and then the height of the drill bit can be adjusted to meet the drilling requirements of different areas of the porcelain bottle. When the driver is started, the drill bit can be rotated, and when the electric push rod is started, the drill bit can be moved through the slider to drill holes on the side of the porcelain bottle.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0010] 1. The utility model has good practicability and good punching effect. The side of the porcelain bottle can be punched by the drill bit, and the drill bit can rotate around the porcelain bottle, and the drill bit can move up and down, so that different areas of the porcelain bottle can be punched according to needs;

[0011] 2. In the utility model, the top plate is used to place porcelain bottles. The placed porcelain bottles can be limited and fixed by the fixed plate to prevent the porcelain bottles from sliding sideways or tipping over when drilling holes. The fixed plate can be adjusted in position to limit and fix porcelain bottles of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of point A of the present utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. base; 2. annular groove; 3. column; 4. top plate; 5. stepped groove; 6. fastening bolts; 7. fixing plate; 8. motor; 9. fixing seat; 10. transmission gear; 11. gear ring; 12. convex ring; 13. base; 14. electric cylinder; 15. extension shaft; 16. concave seat; 17. electric push rod; 18. slider; 19. limit sleeve; 20. driver; 21. drill bit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] Example: Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model provides a special equipment for a porcelain bottle tapping and side hole drilling robot, including a base 1, a column 3 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top surface of the base 1, a top plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the column 3, a fixing plate 7 is arranged on the top surface of the top plate 4, a side wall of the column 3 is sleeved with a gear ring 11, a convex ring 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gear ring 11, an annular groove 2 is arranged on the top surface of the base 1, the convex ring 12 is rotatably connected to the annular groove 2, a motor 8 is arranged on one side of the base 1, a transmission gear 10 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor 8, the transmission gear 10 is meshed with the gear ring 11, an electric cylinder 14 is arranged above the gear ring 11, an extension shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the electric cylinder 14, a concave seat 16 is fixedly connected to the top end of the extension shaft 15, a slider 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the concave seat 16, a driver 20 is arranged above the slider 18, and a drill bit 21 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the driver 20.

[0019] A fastening bolt 6 is inserted into the top surface of the fixing plate 7, and a nut is provided on the side wall thread sleeve of the fastening bolt 6. A stepped groove 5 is provided on the top surface of the top plate 4. The head of the fastening bolt 6 corresponds to and matches with the large notch of the stepped groove 5, and the rod of the fastening bolt 6 corresponds to and matches with the small notch of the stepped groove 5. There are four stepped grooves 5, and the four stepped grooves 5 are distributed in an array with the axis of the top plate 4 as the center.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the top plate 4 is used to place the porcelain bottle to be punched. After the porcelain bottle is placed on the top plate 4, the position of the fixing plate 7 is moved so that the four fixing plates 7 are in contact with the porcelain bottle to limit and fix the porcelain bottle to prevent the porcelain bottle from sliding sideways or tipping over when punching. After adjusting the position of the fixing plate 7, the nut is screwed, and the nut and the fastening bolt 6 cooperate with each other, so that the adjusted fixing plate 7 can be limited and fixed.

[0021] The axis of the column 3 coincides with the axis of the annular groove 2 , and the column 3 is located in the ring opening of the convex ring 12 .

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the convex ring 12 can rotate around the column 3, and when the convex ring 12 rotates, the column 3 will not affect the rotation of the convex ring 12.

[0023] A fixing seat 9 is provided on the side wall of the motor 8 , and the side wall of the fixing seat 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the base 1 .

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 8 is installed through the fixed seat 9, and the motor 8 is started. The transmission gear 10 rotates under the action of the output shaft of the motor 8. Through the mutual engagement of the transmission gear 10 and the gear ring 11, and the cooperation of the convex ring 12 and the annular groove 2, the gear ring 11 can rotate smoothly, and then the drill bit 21 can rotate around the porcelain bottle, so as to drill holes in different areas of the porcelain bottle according to needs.

[0025] A base 13 is provided on the side wall of the electric cylinder 14 , and the bottom surface of the base 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the gear ring 11 .

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric cylinder 14 is installed through the base 13 , and when the gear ring 11 rotates, the electric cylinder 14 can be rotated through the base 13 .

[0027] An electric push rod 17 is provided on the side of the concave seat 16 facing away from the top plate 4. The output shaft end of the electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 18. A limiting sleeve 19 is provided on the side wall of the driver 20. The bottom surface of the limiting sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider 18.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric cylinder 14 is started, and the extended shaft 15 can drive the concave seat 16 to rise and fall under the action of the output shaft of the electric cylinder 14, so that the height of the drill bit 21 can be adjusted to meet the drilling needs of different areas of the porcelain bottle. Starting the driver 20 can make the drill bit 21 rotate, and starting the electric push rod 17 can move the drill bit 21 through the slider 18 to drill holes on the side of the porcelain bottle.

[0029] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the porcelain bottle is placed on the top plate 4, and the position of the fixing plate 7 is moved so that the four fixing plates 7 are in contact with the porcelain bottle, so as to limit and fix the porcelain bottle to avoid the porcelain bottle from sliding sideways or tipping over when punching. After adjusting the position of the fixing plate 7, the nut is screwed, and the nut and the fastening bolt 6 cooperate with each other, so that the adjusted fixing plate 7 can be limited and fixed;

[0030] The motor 8 is started, and the transmission gear 10 rotates under the action of the output shaft of the motor 8. The transmission gear 10 and the gear ring 11 are meshed with each other, and the convex ring 12 cooperates with the annular groove 2, so that the gear ring 11 can rotate smoothly, and then the drill bit 21 can rotate around the porcelain bottle. The concave seat 16 can be driven to rise and fall by starting the electric cylinder 14, and then the height of the drill bit 21 can be adjusted, so that holes can be drilled in different areas of the porcelain bottle according to needs;

[0031] Finally, after the drill bit 21 is moved to the area to be punched, the driver 20 is started to rotate the drill bit 21, and the electric push rod 17 is started to move the drill bit 21 through the slider 18 to punch holes on the side of the porcelain bottle.

[0032] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A robot-specific device for tapping and drilling side holes in porcelain bottles, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A column (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the base (1), a top plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the column (3), a fixing plate (7) is arranged on the top surface of the top plate (4), a toothed ring (11) is sleeved on the side wall of the column (3), a convex ring (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the toothed ring (11), an annular groove (2) is arranged on the top surface of the base (1), the convex ring (12) is rotatably connected to the annular groove (2), a motor (8) is arranged on one side of the base (1), and an output shaft end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor (8). A transmission gear (10) is fixedly connected, the transmission gear (10) is meshed with a gear ring (11), an electric cylinder (14) is arranged above the gear ring (11), an output shaft end of the electric cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to an extension shaft (15), the top end of the extension shaft (15) is fixedly connected to a concave seat (16), the interior of the concave seat (16) is slidably connected to a slider (18), a driver (20) is arranged above the slider (18), and a drill bit (21) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the driver (20).

2. A porcelain bottle tapping and side hole drilling robot special equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A fastening bolt (6) is inserted into the top surface of the fixing plate (7), and a nut is threadedly sleeved on the side wall of the fastening bolt (6).

3. A porcelain bottle tapping and side hole drilling robot special equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the top plate (4) is provided with a stepped groove (5), the head of the fastening bolt (6) corresponds to and matches with the large notch of the stepped groove (5), and the rod of the fastening bolt (6) corresponds to and matches with the small notch of the stepped groove (5).

4. A porcelain bottle tapping and side hole drilling robot special equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: There are four stepped grooves (5), and the four stepped grooves (5) are distributed in an array with the axis of the top plate (4) as the center.

5. The robot-specific equipment for tapping and drilling side holes in porcelain bottles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The axis of the column (3) coincides with the axis of the annular groove (2), and the column (3) is located in the ring opening of the convex ring (12).

6. The robot-specific equipment for tapping and drilling side holes in porcelain bottles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (9) is provided on the side wall of the motor (8), and the side wall of the fixing seat (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the base (1).

7. The robot-specific equipment for tapping and drilling side holes in porcelain bottles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A base (13) is provided on the side wall of the electric cylinder (14), and the bottom surface of the base (13) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the gear ring (11).

8. The robot-specific equipment for tapping and drilling side holes in porcelain bottles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (17) is arranged on the side of the concave seat (16) facing away from the top plate (4), and the output shaft end of the electric push rod (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider (18). A limiting sleeve (19) is arranged on the side wall of the driver (20), and the bottom surface of the limiting sleeve (19) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider (18).

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