Pesticide extraction device for pesticide production
By using a rotating rod and fixed cylinder circular motion driven by a dual-axis motor in the pesticide extraction device, the left and right pressing of plant cutting sections is achieved, and the problem of blockage of filter holes in the fine cutting sections is solved, and the efficiency of medicine juice collection and extraction is improved. Reduces the need for unblocking filter boards and improves user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420116308.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-17
AI Technical Summary
When extracting plant-based pesticide extraction devices, fine plant cut sections are easily pressed into the filter hole, causing clogging, reducing the efficiency of juice collection and extraction, and frequently disassembly of the filter plate to clear, causing inconvenience to users.
A pesticide extraction device was designed, using a dual-axis motor to drive the rotating rod and the fixed cylinder to move the circular motion. The left and right pressing of the plant sections is achieved through the extrusion plate and the sealed box door, avoiding the up and down pressing method, ensuring that the medicine juice passes through. Filter the filter plate and collect it.
It effectively avoids clogging of the filter plate, improves the efficiency of medicinal juice collection and plant pesticide extraction, reduces the disassembly and unblocking of the filter plate, and improves the convenience of use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222201793U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a pesticide extraction device, in particular to a pesticide extraction device used for pesticide production, belonging to the technical field of pesticide extraction devices. Background Art
[0002] Pesticides, also known as insecticides, are mainly used to prevent and control harmful organisms that endanger agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry production, such as pests, mites, nematodes, pathogens, weeds and rodents. However, with the development of science and technology, people have discovered a kind of botanical pesticide with good insecticidal effect and low harm to crops. It mainly refers to the use of stable active ingredients contained in plants. After using crops in a certain way, it can prevent or reduce the harm of diseases, insects, weeds and other harmful organisms. When making botanical pesticides, it is usually necessary to cut the selected plants into sections, and then extract the biological juice contained in them by squeezing, and then make botanical pesticides.
[0003] A pesticide extraction device for pesticide production disclosed in Chinese patent application publication specification CN219856131U mainly includes a crushing box, and crushing rollers are arranged inside the crushing box. The number of crushing rollers is two and they are symmetrically distributed. Baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box. The two baffles are located above the crushing rollers. One side of the crushing box is connected to a connecting shell, and the other end of the connecting shell is connected to one side of the filter box. Through the above structural arrangement, pesticide liquid can be extracted from the selected plants, the degree of automation is high, the extraction efficiency is accelerated, and the extraction effect is greatly improved, which greatly facilitates user use.
[0004] However, there are certain deficiencies in the technical solutions of the above-mentioned comparative documents. When extracting botanical pesticides, it is necessary to squeeze out the medicinal juice contained in the plant segments by squeezing. However, in the technical solutions of the above-mentioned comparative documents, the upper and lower squeezing methods are mainly used to extract the medicinal juice contained in the plant segments. Since the supporting carrier under the plant segments is a filter plate, some relatively small plant segments are easily pressed into the filter holes of the filter plate during the process of extracting the medicinal juice by the upper and lower squeezing methods, thereby causing the filter holes to be blocked, which not only reduces the collection efficiency of the medicinal juice, but also reduces people's extraction efficiency of botanical pesticides. When the blockage is more serious, people even need to dismantle the filter plate to clear it, which brings great inconvenience to people. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pesticide extraction device for pesticide production in order to solve the above problems, so as to solve the problem that the existing pesticide extraction device easily presses some relatively small plant segments into the filter holes of the filter plate, causing the filter plate to be blocked.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a pesticide extraction device for pesticide production, comprising a pesticide extraction box, wherein a pesticide extraction mechanism is arranged inside the pesticide extraction box, wherein the pesticide extraction mechanism comprises an extrusion plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the pesticide extraction box and two rotating rods rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pesticide extraction box, wherein a symmetrical U-shaped pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion plate, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected between the two U-shaped pads;
[0009] The ends of the two rotating rods that are close to each other are fixedly connected to a fixed disk, the outer surfaces of the two fixed disks are fixedly connected to a fixed column, the outer surfaces of the two fixed columns are rotatably connected to a connecting sleeve 1, the outer surfaces of the two connecting sleeves 1 are fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the ends of the two connecting rods that are away from the connecting sleeve 1 are fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve 2, the two connecting sleeves 2 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod, and the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods are fixedly connected to a sprocket 1.
[0010] Specifically, a dual-axis motor is installed on the upper surface of the pesticide extraction box, and the two output ends of the dual-axis motor are fixedly connected to sprocket two, and the sprocket two is connected to the sprocket one through a chain. The dual-axis motor belongs to the existing technology, and the model of the dual-axis motor is not further limited in this application. By starting the dual-axis motor, the sprocket two can be driven to rotate.
[0011] Furthermore, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pesticide extraction box, a medicine juice collecting groove is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter screen, a medicine juice collecting groove is connected to the bottom surface of the medicine juice collecting groove, and the medicine juice guiding tube extends to the bottom of the pesticide extraction box, and filter holes are provided on the upper surface of the filter screen. By squeezing the plant segments above the filter screen, the medicine juice can be filtered out from the filter holes on the filter screen, and then collected through the medicine juice collecting groove, and discharged through the medicine guiding tube to complete the extraction of pesticides. A control valve is installed on the outer surface of the medicine guiding tube, and the control valve must be opened when discharging the medicine juice.
[0012] Furthermore, a feeding trough is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pesticide extraction box, and symmetrical crushing rollers are installed on the inner wall of the feeding trough. The crushing rollers belong to the existing technology, and their power source is a motor. By starting the motor, the two crushing rollers can be driven to rotate in opposite directions, thereby realizing the cutting of plants. When cutting plants, the plants must be put between the two crushing rollers.
[0013] Specifically, a sealed box door is hinged on the outer surface of the pesticide extraction box, and a fixed pad 1 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealed box door. The inner wall of the fixed pad 1 is slidably connected to a limiting column. The contact edges and corners between the sealed box door and the pesticide extraction box must be sealed. After the sealed box door is closed, as the plant segments are squeezed, the juice will not leak.
[0014] As mentioned above, the top of the limit column is fixedly connected with a handle, the bottom of the handle is fixedly connected with a spring, the spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed pad, the elastic coefficient of the spring is small, and the spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the limit column.
[0015] Furthermore, a second fixing pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pesticide extraction box, and the limiting column is adapted to the second fixing pad. By inserting the limiting column into the second fixing pad, the limiting of the sealed box door after closing can be achieved.
[0016] The utility model provides a pesticide extraction device for pesticide production, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The pesticide extraction device for pesticide production can make the device no longer use the up and down pressing method to extract the juice in the plant segments through the coordinated arrangement between the pesticide extraction box, the pesticide extraction mechanism, the dual-axis motor and the sprocket wheel 2, thereby effectively avoiding the situation that the filter screen is blocked due to the easy pressing of some relatively small plant segments into the filter holes of the filter screen, which not only further guarantees the collection efficiency of the juice, but also further guarantees the extraction efficiency of plant pesticides, and effectively avoids the situation that people need to dismantle the filter screen to clear it due to serious blockage.
[0018] 2. The pesticide extraction device for pesticide production can make the device no longer use the up and down squeezing method when extracting the juice from the plant segments through the coordinated arrangement of the connecting sleeve 2, the fixed rod, the fixed column, the connecting sleeve 1 and the connecting rod. As the fixed disk rotates, the fixed column can be driven to move in a circle, and then the connecting sleeve 1 can be driven to move in a circle and rotate on the outer surface of the fixed column. At this time, under the connecting action of the connecting rod, the connecting sleeve 2 can be driven to rotate on the outer surface of the fixed rod and drive the fixed rod to move back and forth. As the fixed rod moves, the plant segments can be squeezed left and right under the action of the extrusion plate and the sealing box door, so that the device no longer relies on the up and down squeezing method when extracting the juice from the plant segments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a formal schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pesticide extraction mechanism of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;
[0023] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0024] Description of Reference Numerals
[0025] 1. Pesticide extraction box;
[0026] 2. Pesticide extraction mechanism; 201. Fixed rod; 202. U-shaped pad; 203. Rotating rod; 204. Fixed plate; 205. Fixed column; 206. Connecting sleeve 1; 207. Connecting rod; 208. Connecting sleeve 2; 210. Sprocket 1; 211. Extrusion plate;
[0027] 3. Double-axis motor; 4. Sprocket 2;
[0028] 5. Filter screen plate; 6. Medicine juice collecting tank; 7. Medicine guide tube;
[0029] 8. Feeding trough; 9. Crushing roller; 10. Sealing box door; 11. Fixed pad 1; 12. Limiting column;
[0030] 13. Handle; 14. Spring; 15. Fixed pad 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The embodiment of the utility model provides a pesticide extraction device for pesticide production.
[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5, including a pesticide extraction box 1, a control panel is installed on the outer surface of the pesticide extraction box 1, and the control panel belongs to the prior art, and at the same time, four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pesticide extraction box 1, and a pesticide extraction mechanism 2 is arranged inside the pesticide extraction box 1, and the pesticide extraction mechanism 2 includes an extrusion plate 211 slidably connected to the inner wall of the pesticide extraction box 1 and two rotating rods 203 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pesticide extraction box 1, the extrusion plate 211 can slide on the inner wall of the pesticide extraction box 1, and the pesticide extraction box 1 can support the rotating rod 203, and the outer surface of the extrusion plate 211 is fixedly connected with a symmetrical U-shaped pad 202, and a fixed rod 201 is fixedly connected between the two U-shaped pads 202, and the fixed rod 201 can be supported by the U-shaped pad 202, and the movement of the fixed rod 201 can drive the movement of the extrusion plate 211;
[0033] The ends of the two rotating rods 203 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to a fixed disk 204, and the rotation of the rotating rods 203 can drive the rotation of the fixed disk 204. The outer surfaces of the two fixed disks 204 are fixedly connected to fixed columns 205, and the fixed columns 205 are far away from the central axis of the fixed disk 204. The rotation of the fixed disk 204 can drive the fixed columns 205 to make a circular motion. The outer surfaces of the two fixed columns 205 are rotatably connected to a connecting sleeve 1 206, and the connecting sleeve 1 206 can be driven to make a circular motion as the fixed columns 205 make a circular motion. The outer surfaces are fixedly connected with connecting rods 207, and the circular motion of connecting sleeve 1 206 can drive the connecting rods 207 to move back and forth. The ends of the two connecting rods 207 away from the connecting sleeve 1 206 are fixedly connected with connecting sleeves 208. The two connecting sleeves 208 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod 201. The outer surfaces of the two rotating rods 203 are fixedly connected with sprockets 1 210. Through the rotational connection of the connecting sleeves 208 on the outer surface of the fixed rod 201, the reciprocating movement of the fixed rod 201 can be driven by the reciprocating movement of the connecting sleeves 208.
[0034] Please pay attention to Figure 3 A dual-axis motor 3 is installed on the upper surface of the pesticide extraction box 1. The two output ends of the dual-axis motor 3 are fixedly connected to sprocket 2 4. Sprocket 2 4 is connected to sprocket 1 210 through a chain. The dual-axis motor 3 belongs to the prior art, and the model of the dual-axis motor 3 is not further limited in this application. By starting the dual-axis motor 3, the sprocket 2 4 can be driven to rotate.
[0035] Please pay attention to Figure 3The inner wall of the pesticide extraction box 1 is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate 5, and the bottom surface of the filter screen plate 5 is fixedly connected with a medicine juice collecting groove 6. The bottom surface of the medicine juice collecting groove 6 is connected with a medicine guiding tube 7, and the medicine guiding tube 7 extends to the bottom of the pesticide extraction box 1. The upper surface of the filter screen plate 5 is provided with filter holes. By squeezing the plant segments above the filter screen plate 5, the medicine juice can be filtered out from the filter holes on the filter screen plate 5, and then the medicine juice is collected through the medicine juice collecting groove 6, and the extraction of pesticides is completed after being discharged through the medicine guiding tube 7. The outer surface of the medicine guiding tube 7 is installed with a control valve, and the control valve must be opened when the medicine juice is discharged.
[0036] Please pay attention to Figure 3 A feeding trough 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pesticide extraction box 1, and a symmetrical crushing roller 9 is installed on the inner wall of the feeding trough 8. The crushing roller 9 belongs to the prior art, and its power source is a motor. By starting the motor, the two crushing rollers 9 can be driven to rotate in opposite directions, thereby realizing the cutting process of the plants. When cutting the plants, the plants must be put between the two crushing rollers 9.
[0037] Please pay attention to Figure 5 The outer surface of the pesticide extraction box 1 is hinged with a sealed box door 10, and the outer surface of the sealed box door 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed pad 11. The inner wall of the fixed pad 11 is slidably connected to a limiting column 12. The contact edges and corners between the sealed box door 10 and the pesticide extraction box 1 must be sealed. After the sealed box door 10 is closed, as the plant segments are squeezed, the juice will not leak.
[0038] Please pay attention to Figure 5 The top of the limiting column 12 is fixedly connected with a handle 13, the bottom of the handle 13 is fixedly connected with a spring 14, the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed pad 11, the elastic coefficient of the spring 14 is small, and the spring 14 is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting column 12.
[0039] Please pay attention to Figure 2 The outer surface of the pesticide extraction box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing pad 2 15 , and the limiting column 12 is adapted to the fixing pad 2 15 . By inserting the limiting column 12 into the fixing pad 2 15 , the sealing box door 10 can be limited after closing.
[0040] When the utility model is in use: firstly, the selected plants are placed in the feeding trough 8, and the crushing roller 9 is used to cut the plants into segments. The cut plants will fall on the top of the filter screen plate 5. At this time, the dual-axis motor 3 can be started to drive the sprocket 2 4. As the sprocket 2 4 rotates, the sprocket 1 210 can be driven to rotate, and then the rotating rod 203 is driven to rotate, so that the fixed column 205 is driven to make a circular motion through the fixed plate 204, and then the connecting sleeve 1 206 is driven to make a circular motion. Under the connection between the connecting rod 207 and the connecting sleeve 208, the connecting sleeve 208 can be made to rotate on the outer surface of the fixed rod 201 and drive the extrusion plate 211 to reciprocate. As the extrusion plate 211 reciprocates, the particles are crushed by the connecting rod 207 and the connecting sleeve 208. Under the action of the sealing door 10 and the squeezing plate 211, the device can no longer use the up and down squeezing method to extract the medicinal juice from the plant segments, thereby effectively avoiding the clogging of the filter plate 5 due to the easy pressing of some relatively small plant segments into the filtering holes of the filter plate 5, not only further ensuring the collection efficiency of the medicinal juice, but also further ensuring the extraction efficiency of people's plant pesticides, and at the same time effectively avoiding the situation where people need to dismantle the filter plate 5 for unblocking due to serious blockage. The squeezed medicinal juice can pass through the filter plate 5 into the medicinal juice collection tank 6 and be discharged through the drug guide tube 7. People can extract the plant pesticide through the medicinal juice discharged by the drug guide tube 7.
[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pesticide extraction device for pesticide production, comprising a pesticide extraction box (1), Features: A pesticide extraction mechanism (2) is arranged inside the pesticide extraction box (1), and the pesticide extraction mechanism (2) comprises an extrusion plate (211) slidably connected to the inner wall of the pesticide extraction box (1) and two rotating rods (203) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pesticide extraction box (1), the outer surface of the extrusion plate (211) is fixedly connected to symmetrical U-shaped pads (202), and a fixing rod (201) is fixedly connected between the two U-shaped pads (202); The ends of the two rotating rods (203) close to each other are fixedly connected to a fixed disk (204), the outer surfaces of the two fixed disks (204) are fixedly connected to a fixed column (205), the outer surfaces of the two fixed columns (205) are rotatably connected to a connecting sleeve 1 (206), the outer surfaces of the two connecting sleeves 1 (206) are fixedly connected to a connecting rod (207), the ends of the two connecting rods (207) away from the connecting sleeve 1 (206) are fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve 2 (208), the two connecting sleeves 2 (208) are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod (201), and the outer surfaces of the two rotating rods (203) are fixedly connected to a sprocket 1 (210).
2. A pesticide extraction device for pesticide production according to claim 1, Features: A double-shaft motor (3) is mounted on the upper surface of the pesticide extraction box (1), and both output ends of the double-shaft motor (3) are fixedly connected to sprocket wheel 2 (4), and sprocket wheel 2 (4) is transmission-connected to sprocket wheel 1 (210) via a chain.
3. A pesticide extraction device for pesticide production according to claim 1, Features: The inner wall of the pesticide extraction box (1) is fixedly connected to a filter screen plate (5), the bottom surface of the filter screen plate (5) is fixedly connected to a medicine juice collection groove (6), the bottom surface of the medicine juice collection groove (6) is connected to a medicine guide tube (7), and the medicine guide tube (7) extends to the bottom of the pesticide extraction box (1).
4. A pesticide extraction device for pesticide production according to claim 1, Features: A feeding trough (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pesticide extraction box (1), and symmetrical crushing rollers (9) are installed on the inner wall of the feeding trough (8).
5. A pesticide extraction device for pesticide production according to claim 1, Features: The outer surface of the pesticide extraction box (1) is hinged with a sealed box door (10), the outer surface of the sealed box door (10) is fixedly connected to a fixed pad (11), and the inner wall of the fixed pad (11) is slidably connected to a limiting column (12).
6. A pesticide extraction device for pesticide production according to claim 5, Features: The top end of the limiting column (12) is fixedly connected to a handle (13), the bottom surface of the handle (13) is fixedly connected to a spring (14), and the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing pad (11).
7. A pesticide extraction device for pesticide production according to claim 5, Features: A second fixing pad (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pesticide extraction box (1), and the limiting column (12) is adapted to fit the second fixing pad (15).