Material guiding equipment for transferring dried grains
By designing the combination of a funnel-shaped hopper and an electric scraper assembly, the problem of high grain residue and crushing rate after grain drying is solved, and the efficient, convenient and residual-free effect of grain transport is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421057799.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-15
AI Technical Summary
The feeding of traditional grains through the crimping dragon after drying will increase the rate of grain crushing. In the existing technology, the problem of grain residue cannot be completely solved when the grain itself slides off the inclined plate of the guide in the existing technology.
A material guide device including a funnel-shaped hopper, an electric support assembly, a rotating assembly, an elastic support assembly and a scraper is designed. The scraper is driven by a motor to drive the inner wall of the hopper to scrape to avoid food residues, and to use universal wheels and Electric lifting rods enable flexible movement and height adjustment of the equipment.
It effectively avoids grain residues, reduces the grain crushing rate, and improves the quality and operational convenience of dried grains.
Smart Images
Figure CN222204145U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain processing, in particular to a material guiding device for transporting dried grains. Background Art
[0002] Cereals are a general term for cereal plants or grain crops, covering a wide range, including rice, wheat, millet, soybeans, and other grains, mainly plant seeds and fruits. In order to extend the shelf life of cereals, the cereals need to be dried. After the drying work is completed, the cereals inside the drying device need to be unloaded and transported. The traditional method of feeding with an auger is that the auger will come into contact with the dried grains, which will increase the breakage rate of the grains, seriously affect the quality of the dried grains, and bring certain economic losses.
[0003] The prior art (patent number CN202121690964.5) discloses a guide ramp for controlling the discharge of grain. The grain discharged from the drying chamber slides along the guide ramp. The grain slides along the ramp using its own weight. On the one hand, there is no need to set up an auger to transport the grain after drying. On the other hand, the breakage rate can be reduced, which is simple and practical.
[0004] However, in this device, the grain is discharged by sliding down the guide inclined plate due to its own weight. The grain at the end cannot slide down the guide inclined plate due to its own weight, resulting in residual grain on the top of the guide inclined plate. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the technical defects in the prior art and effectively solve the technical problems in the background technology, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A material guiding device for transporting dried grains comprises a material guiding hopper, the material guiding hopper being a funnel-shaped structure, a fixed platform being fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the outer side of the material guiding hopper, support assemblies being fixedly mounted on the four corners of the bottom of the fixed platform, a rotating assembly being correspondingly fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the outer side of the material guiding hopper, an inverted L-shaped bracket being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotating assembly, a scraper bar being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the horizontal end of the inverted L-shaped bracket via an elastic support assembly and being in elastic contact with the inner wall of the material guiding hopper.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the support assembly is an electric lifting rod.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the rotating assembly includes a gear ring, a transmission gear, a rotating shaft and a motor. The gear ring is rotatably connected to the upper part of the outer side of the guide hopper, the motor is fixed on one side of the upper surface of the fixed platform, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the transmission gear through the rotating shaft, and the transmission gear is meshed with the gear ring accordingly.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the elastic support assembly includes a telescopic rod, a spring and a pressure block, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal end of the inverted L-shaped bracket, the spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, the bottom ends of the telescopic rod and the spring are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressure block, and the bottom end of the pressure block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraper strip.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, an annular chute is correspondingly provided on the upper portion of the outer side of the guide hopper, and the inner side of the gear ring is correspondingly rotatably connected in the annular chute.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a universal wheel with a brake pad is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support assembly via a mounting seat.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the material guiding equipment for transferring dried grains has a reasonable and practical structure and is easy to operate. Through the cooperation of the guide hopper, the rotating assembly, the elastic support assembly and the scraper bar, the dried grains can be guided and the problem of residual grain can be avoided. Moreover, through the support assembly and the universal wheel, it can be moved and the height can be adjusted as needed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a partial side view of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating assembly of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 5 It is a side view of the elastic support assembly of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: guide hopper 1, fixed platform 2, support assembly 3, universal wheel 4, rotating assembly 5, gear ring 51, transmission gear 52, rotating shaft 53, motor 54, annular slide 6, inverted L-shaped bracket 7, elastic support assembly 8, telescopic rod 81, spring 82, pressure block 83, scraper strip 9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a material guiding device for transporting dried grains, comprising a material guiding hopper 1, the material guiding hopper 1 is a funnel-shaped structure, a fixed platform 2 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the outer side of the material guiding hopper 1, and support components 3 are fixedly installed on the four corners of the bottom of the fixed platform 2, and a rotating component 5 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the outer side of the material guiding hopper 1. An inverted L-shaped bracket 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rotating component 5, and a scraper 9 that elastically contacts the inner wall of the material guiding hopper 1 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the horizontal end of the inverted L-shaped bracket 7 through an elastic support component 8.
[0021] Furthermore, the support assembly 3 is an electric lifting rod, and the support assembly 3 is used to facilitate height adjustment as needed.
[0022] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, the rotating assembly 5 includes a gear ring 51, a transmission gear 52, a rotating shaft 53 and a motor 54. The gear ring 51 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the outer side of the guide hopper 1, and the motor 54 is fixed to one side of the upper surface of the fixed platform 2. The output shaft of the motor 54 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the transmission gear 52 through the rotating shaft 53, and the transmission gear 52 is meshed with the gear ring 51 accordingly. In the process of guiding materials, the rotation of the rotating shaft 53 and the transmission gear 52 is driven by the motor 54, and then the rotation of the gear ring 51 is driven, which can drive the rotation of the inverted L-shaped bracket 7, thereby driving the scraper bar 9 to scrape the inner wall of the guide hopper 1 to avoid residual grain.
[0023] Further, such as Figure 5 As shown, the elastic support assembly 8 includes a telescopic rod 81, a spring 82 and a pressure block 83. The top of the telescopic rod 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal end of the inverted L-shaped bracket 7, and the spring 82 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 81. The bottom ends of the telescopic rod 81 and the spring 82 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressure block 83, and the bottom end of the pressure block 83 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraper strip 9. Through the action of the elastic support assembly 8, it can play a role of elastic pressing and buffering.
[0024] Further, such as Figure 2 As shown, an annular chute 6 is correspondingly provided on the upper portion of the outer side of the guide hopper 1 , and the inner side of the gear ring 51 is correspondingly rotatably connected in the annular chute 6 .
[0025] Further, such as Figure 1As shown, a universal wheel 4 with a brake pad is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support assembly 3 through a mounting seat, and the universal wheel 4 facilitates the movement of the equipment.
[0026] When using:
[0027] The whole device is moved to a suitable position by the universal wheel 4, and the support component 3 is adjusted to a suitable height as needed, so that the guide hopper 1 is placed corresponding to the discharge port of the drying device, so as to facilitate the guide operation of transferring the dried grains. In the process of guiding the material, the motor 54 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 53 and the transmission gear 52, and then drives the rotation of the gear ring 51, which can drive the rotation of the inverted L-shaped bracket 7, thereby driving the scraper bar 9 to scrape the inner wall of the guide hopper 1 to avoid residual grain. Through the action of the elastic support component 8, on the one hand, elastic pressing can be performed, so that the scraper bar 9 can be well moved in and out for scraping and cleaning, and on the other hand, elastic buffering can be performed to prevent squeezing and scraping of grains.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A material guiding device for transporting dried grains, comprising a material guiding hopper (1), characterized in that: The guide hopper (1) is a funnel-shaped structure. A fixed platform (2) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the outer side of the guide hopper (1). Support components (3) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed platform (2). A rotating component (5) is fixedly installed at the upper part of the outer side of the guide hopper (1). An inverted L-shaped bracket (7) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rotating component (5). A scraper (9) that elastically contacts the inner wall of the guide hopper (1) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal end of the inverted L-shaped bracket (7) through an elastic support component (8).
2. The material guiding device for transporting dried grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) is an electric lifting rod.
3. The material guiding device for transporting dried grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (5) comprises a gear ring (51), a transmission gear (52), a rotating shaft (53) and a motor (54); the gear ring (51) is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the outer side of the guide hopper (1); the motor (54) is fixed to one side of the upper surface of the fixed platform (2); the output shaft of the motor (54) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the transmission gear (52) through the rotating shaft (53); and the transmission gear (52) is meshed with the gear ring (51) accordingly.
4. The material guiding device for transporting dried grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic support assembly (8) comprises a telescopic rod (81), a spring (82) and a pressure block (83); the top end of the telescopic rod (81) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal end of the inverted L-shaped bracket (7); the spring (82) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (81); the bottom ends of the telescopic rod (81) and the spring (82) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressure block (83); and the bottom end of the pressure block (83) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraper strip (9).
5. The material guiding device for transporting dried grains according to claim 3, characterized in that: An annular chute (6) is correspondingly provided on the upper portion of the outer side of the guide hopper (1), and the inner side of the gear ring (51) is correspondingly rotatably connected in the annular chute (6).
6. The material guiding device for transporting dried grains according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A universal wheel (4) with a brake pad is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support assembly (3) via a mounting seat.