Cotton blending machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton blending machines, in particular to a cotton blending machine. Comprising a first box body with an opening in the top, a cotton blending roller assembly is arranged in the first box body, a first conveying assembly and a second conveying assembly are arranged on the two sides of the first box body respectively, one end of the second conveying assembly extends to the position below the cotton blending roller assembly, and a transverse plate is fixedly installed at the top of the first box body; a second box body is slidably mounted at the top of the transverse plate, a plurality of first round holes distributed in a rectangular array are formed in the transverse plate in a penetrating mode, a plurality of second round holes distributed in a rectangular array are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the second box body in a penetrating mode, and the second round holes communicate with the corresponding first round holes. By means of the simple filtering structure, dust and cotton fibers generated in the cotton blending process can be quickly and effectively filtered, flying of the dust and the cotton fibers can be effectively reduced, the influence on the body health of workers can be reduced, and safe production can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton blending machines, in particular to a cotton blending machine. Background Art

[0002] The cotton mixer is a part of the front end of the cotton opening and cleaning combined machine, which is mainly used to mix and loosen different cottons. With the continuous development of the textile industry, a large number of cotton mixers have been put into use, which has brought great convenience to the processing of cotton. The prior art discloses a textile equipment with the authorization announcement number CN211057301U, which specifically relates to a cotton mixer, including a housing, a licker-in roller rotatably connected to the housing, and a motor arranged on the housing for driving the licker-in roller to rotate. A plurality of roller thorns are fixedly arranged on the surface of the licker-in roller, the licker-in roller is hollow, and a plurality of air outlet holes are opened on the surface of the licker-in roller; an air inlet pipe for ventilating the licker-in roller is arranged on the end wall of one end of the licker-in roller, and an air pump is connected to the end of the air inlet pipe away from the licker-in roller outside the housing. The utility model ventilates the licker-in roller through the air pump and the air inlet pipe and blows it out through the air outlet holes, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the cotton fibers remaining on the licker-in roller.

[0003] However, it is found during use that the existing cotton mixers are not convenient for effectively filtering the dust and cotton wool generated during the mixing process, which easily causes the dust and cotton wool to fly, which is not conducive to the health of workers and poses a safety risk. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cotton mixing machine, which is convenient for quickly and effectively filtering the dust and cotton wool generated in the cotton mixing process, can effectively reduce the flying of dust and cotton wool, is beneficial to reducing the impact on the health of workers, is beneficial to ensuring safe production, and solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a cotton mixing machine, comprising a first box body with an opening at the top, a mixing roller assembly being arranged in the first box body, a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly being arranged on both sides of the first box body, one end of the second transmission assembly extending to the bottom of the mixing roller assembly, a horizontal plate being fixedly installed on the top of the first box body, a second box body being slidably installed on the top of the horizontal plate, a plurality of first circular holes arranged in a rectangular array being penetrated through the horizontal plate, a plurality of second circular holes arranged in a rectangular array being penetrated through the bottom inner wall of the second box body, the second circular holes being connected with the corresponding first circular holes, a plurality of annular clamps being fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the second box body, a dust bag being fixedly sleeved on the annular clamps, the annular clamps being connected with the corresponding second circular holes, and exhaust fans being fixed and connected on both sides of the second box body.

[0006] In order to quickly turn out the inner wall of the dust bag:

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the horizontal plate also includes a plurality of third circular holes arranged in a rectangular array, the third circular holes penetrate between the top surface and the bottom surface of the horizontal plate, the second circular holes are adapted to the corresponding third circular holes, a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the top of the dust bag, two rectangular through grooves are penetrated through the horizontal plate, a slide plate is slidably penetrated in the rectangular through groove, the top of the slide plate is fixed to the bottom of the second box body, two first electric cylinders are provided at the bottom of the horizontal plate, the output rods of the first electric cylinders are fixed on the corresponding slide plates, a plurality of circular tubes are slidably installed on the second box body, the bottom ends of the circular tubes extend into the second box body, the top ends of the plurality of circular tubes are fixedly installed with the same connecting plate, two second electric cylinders are provided on both sides of the second box body, the output rods of the second electric cylinders are fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate, a sliding rod is slidably installed in the circular tube, the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixed to the top of the corresponding pressure plate, a screw rod is threadedly installed on the sliding rod, a plurality of motors are provided at the top of the connecting plate, and the output shafts of the motors are fixed to the top ends of the corresponding screw rods.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that, through such an arrangement, it is convenient to quickly turn out the inner wall of the dust removal bag, thereby facilitating the cleaning of dust and cotton wool attached to the dust removal bag, thereby facilitating the filtration effect of the dust removal bag.

[0009] To facilitate discharging and feeding:

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a feed port and a discharge port are respectively penetrated through the inner walls on both sides of the first box body, the feed port is adapted to the first transmission component, and the discharge port is adapted to the second transmission component.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by setting the discharge port and the feed port, the discharge and feed are facilitated.

[0012] To facilitate the guidance of the mixed loosened cotton:

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: an inclined plate is fixedly installed on an inner wall of one side of the first box body, the inclined plate is located below the mixing roller assembly, and a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the first box body.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the inclined plate, it is convenient to guide the mixed and fluffed cotton.

[0015] To facilitate the cleaning of dust and lint in the dust bag:

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a material receiving trough is fixedly installed on one side of the first box body, and the material receiving trough is located below the plurality of third circular holes.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing a material receiving trough, it is convenient to clean the dust and cotton wool in the dust removal bag.

[0018] To facilitate the entry and exit of the round tube into the second box:

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a plurality of first through holes are penetrated on the top inner wall of the second box body, the round tube slides through the corresponding first through holes, a sealing ring is fixedly installed in the first through hole, and the sealing ring is slidably mounted on the round tube.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the first through hole, it is convenient for the round tube to enter and exit the second box.

[0021] To prevent the slide bar from coming off the tube:

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of one side of the circular tube, a limiting block is slidably installed in the limiting groove, and the limiting block is fixed on one side of the corresponding sliding rod.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the limiting groove and the limiting block, it is convenient to prevent the slide bar from being separated from the round tube.

[0024] In order to facilitate the screw rod to drive the slide rod up and down:

[0025] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a threaded groove is provided at the top of the sliding rod, the screw rod is threadedly installed in the threaded groove, a plurality of second through holes are passed through the connecting plate, and the top of the screw rod is rotatably installed in the corresponding second through holes.

[0026] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the threaded groove, it is convenient for the screw rod to drive the sliding rod to move up and down.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: through a simple filtering structure, the dust and cotton wool generated in the cotton mixing process can be quickly and effectively filtered, thereby effectively reducing the flying of dust and cotton wool, which is beneficial to reducing the impact on the health of workers and ensuring safe production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of the horizontal plate in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0032] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.

[0033] In the figure: 1. first box body; 2. mixing roller assembly; 3. first transmission assembly; 4. second transmission assembly; 5. cross plate; 6. second box body; 7. first circular hole; 8. second circular hole; 9. annular clamp; 10. dust bag; 11. exhaust fan; 12. pressure plate; 13. third circular hole; 14. rectangular through groove; 15. slide plate; 16. first electric cylinder; 17. round tube; 18. connecting plate; 19. second electric cylinder; 20. slide rod; 21. screw rod; 22. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0035] like Figure 1-5As shown, a cotton mixing machine comprises a first box body 1 with an opening at the top, a mixing roller assembly 2 is arranged in the first box body 1, a first transmission assembly 3 and a second transmission assembly 4 are respectively arranged on both sides of the first box body 1, one end of the second transmission assembly 4 extends to the bottom of the mixing roller assembly 2, a horizontal plate 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the first box body 1, a second box body 6 is slidably installed on the top of the horizontal plate 5, a plurality of first circular holes 7 arranged in a rectangular array are penetrated on the horizontal plate 5, a plurality of second circular holes 8 arranged in a rectangular array are penetrated on the bottom inner wall of the second box body 6, the second circular holes 8 are connected with the corresponding first circular holes 7, a plurality of annular clamps 9 are fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the second box body 6, and a fixed sleeve is provided on the annular clamp 9 There is a dust bag 10, the annular clamp 9 is connected to the corresponding second circular hole 8, and the two sides of the second box body 6 are fixed and connected with an exhaust fan 11. Through a simple filtering structure, it is convenient to quickly and effectively filter the dust and cotton wool generated in the cotton mixing process, thereby effectively reducing the flying of dust and cotton wool, which is beneficial to reducing the impact on the health of workers and ensuring safe production. The horizontal plate 5 also includes a plurality of third circular holes 13 arranged in a rectangular array, and the third circular holes 13 pass through the top and bottom surfaces of the horizontal plate 5. The second circular hole 8 is adapted to the corresponding third circular hole 13. A pressing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the dust bag 10, and two rectangular through grooves 14 are passed through the horizontal plate 5. The rectangular through grooves 14 A slide plate 15 is slidably penetrated inside, and the top of the slide plate 15 is fixed to the bottom of the second box body 6. Two first electric cylinders 16 are provided at the bottom of the cross plate 5, and the output rod of the first electric cylinder 16 is fixed on the corresponding slide plate 15. A plurality of round tubes 17 are slidably installed on the second box body 6, and the bottom ends of the round tubes 17 extend into the second box body 6. The tops of the plurality of round tubes 17 are fixedly installed with the same connecting plate 18. Two second electric cylinders 19 are provided on both sides of the second box body 6, and the output rod of the second electric cylinder 19 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate 18. A sliding rod 20 is slidably installed in the round tube 17, and the bottom end of the sliding rod 20 is fixed to the top of the corresponding pressing plate 12. A screw rod 21 is threadedly installed on the sliding rod 20. A plurality of motors 22 are provided on the top of 18, and the output shafts of the motors 22 are fixed to the top ends of the corresponding screw rods 21. By such a configuration, it is convenient to quickly turn out the inner wall of the dust bag 10, and then it is convenient to clean the dust and cotton wool attached to the dust bag 10, so as to ensure the filtering effect of the dust bag 10. The inner walls on both sides of the first box body 1 are respectively penetrated with a feed port and a discharge port, and the feed port is adapted to the first transmission component 3, and the discharge port is adapted to the second transmission component 4. By arranging the discharge port and the feed port, it is convenient to discharge and feed. An inclined plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the first box body 1, and the inclined plate is located below the mixing roller component 2. The bottom of the first box body 1 is provided with a bottom plate. By arranging the inclined plate,Thereby, it is convenient to guide the mixed and fluffed cotton. A material receiving groove is fixedly installed on one side of the first box body 1, and the material receiving groove is located below the plurality of third circular holes 13. By setting the material receiving groove, it is convenient to clean the dust and cotton wool in the dust bag 10. A plurality of first through holes are penetrated on the top inner wall of the second box body 6. The circular tube 17 slides through the corresponding first through holes. A sealing ring is fixedly installed in the first through hole, and the sealing ring is slidably sleeved on the circular tube 17. By setting the first through hole, it is convenient for the circular tube 17 to enter and exit the second box body 6. A limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of one side of the circular tube 17, and a limiting block is slidably installed in the limiting groove. The limiting block is fixed on one side of the corresponding slide bar 20. By setting the limiting groove and the limiting block, it is convenient to prevent the slide bar 20 from detaching from the circular tube 17. A threaded groove is provided on the top of the slide bar 20, and the screw rod 21 is threadedly installed in the threaded groove. A plurality of second through holes are penetrated on the connecting plate 18, and the top of the screw rod 21 is rotatably installed in the corresponding second through hole. By setting the threaded groove, it is convenient for the screw rod 21 to drive the slide bar 20 to rise and fall.

[0036] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the first transmission component 3, the second transmission component 4, the mixing roller component 2 and the two exhaust fans 11 are first turned on, so that the cotton is sent into the first box body 1 by the first transmission component 3, the cotton is evenly mixed and fluffed by the mixing roller component 2, and the mixed and fluffed cotton falls on the second transmission component 4 and is sent out. At the same time, under the action of negative pressure, the air in the first box body 1 drives the dust and cotton wool to enter the corresponding dust removal bags 10 through the multiple first circular holes 7 and the second circular holes 8 respectively, so that the dust and cotton wool are effectively filtered and intercepted, and the clean air enters the second box body 6 and is discharged through the two exhaust fans 11. Through such an arrangement, it is convenient to quickly and effectively filter the dust and cotton wool generated in the mixing process, thereby effectively reducing the flying of dust and cotton wool, which is beneficial to reducing the impact on the health of workers and ensuring safe production. When it is necessary to clean the dust and cotton wool in the dust removal bag 10, the two first electric cylinders 16 are first turned on, and the output rod of the first electric cylinder 16 drives the slide plate 15 in the corresponding rectangular passage The two slide plates 15 drive the second box body 6 to slide horizontally on the top of the horizontal plate 5 until the first circular hole 7 is connected with the corresponding third circular hole 13, and then the plurality of second electric cylinders 19 are turned on, and the output rods of the second electric cylinders 19 drive the connecting plate 18 to descend, so that the plurality of circular tubes 17 and the sliding rods 20 are driven to descend, and the sliding rods 20 drive the pressing plate 12 to descend, so that the top of the dust bag 10 is pressed down into the corresponding second circular hole 8, and then the plurality of motors 22 are turned on, and the output shafts of the motors 22 drive the screw rods 21 to rotate. The sliding rod 20 drives the pressing plate 12 to continue to descend, so that the inner wall of the dust bag 10 is turned out, and the dust bag 10 passes through the corresponding second circular hole 8 and the third circular hole 13, and then the dust and cotton wool on the inner wall of the dust bag 10 can be cleaned. Through such an arrangement, it is convenient to quickly turn out the inner wall of the dust bag 10, and then it is convenient to clean the dust and cotton wool attached to the dust bag 10, so as to ensure the filtering effect of the dust bag 10.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0038] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation method of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, they can make several improvements, embellishments or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, embellishments, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cotton blending machine, comprising a first box (1) with an opening at the top, characterized in that: A mixing roller assembly (2) is provided in the first box body (1), and a first transmission assembly (3) and a second transmission assembly (4) are provided on both sides of the first box body (1), one end of the second transmission assembly (4) extends to the bottom of the mixing roller assembly (2). A horizontal plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first box body (1), and a second box body (6) is slidably mounted on the top of the horizontal plate (5). A plurality of first circular holes (7) arranged in a rectangular array are penetrated through the horizontal plate (5), and a plurality of second circular holes (8) arranged in a rectangular array are penetrated through the bottom inner wall of the second box body (6), and the second circular holes (8) are connected to the corresponding first circular holes (7). A plurality of annular clamps (9) are fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the second box body (6), and a dust removal bag (10) is fixedly sleeved on the annular clamps (9), and the annular clamps (9) are connected to the corresponding second circular holes (8). Exhaust fans (11) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the second box body (6) and are connected to the second circular holes (8).

2. A cotton mixing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse plate (5) further comprises a plurality of third circular holes (13) arranged in a rectangular array, the third circular holes (13) extending between the top surface and the bottom surface of the transverse plate (5), the second circular holes (8) matching the corresponding third circular holes (13), a pressing plate (12) being fixedly mounted on the top of the dust bag (10), two rectangular through grooves (14) extending through the transverse plate (5), a slide plate (15) slidingly extending through the rectangular through grooves (14), the top end of the slide plate (15) being fixed to the bottom of the second box body (6), two first electric cylinders (16) being provided at the bottom of the transverse plate (5), the output rods of the first electric cylinders (16) being fixed to the corresponding slide plates (15), and the second box body (6) slidingly extending through the second through grooves (14) and the output rods of the first electric cylinders (16) being fixed to the corresponding slide plates (15). A plurality of circular tubes (17) are dynamically installed, the bottom ends of the circular tubes (17) extend into the second box body (6), the top ends of the plurality of circular tubes (17) are fixedly installed with a same connecting plate (18), two second electric cylinders (19) are provided on both sides of the second box body (6), the output rods of the second electric cylinders (19) are fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate (18), a sliding rod (20) is slidably installed in the circular tube (17), the bottom ends of the sliding rods (20) are fixed to the top ends of the corresponding pressing plates (12), a screw rod (21) is threadedly installed on the sliding rod (20), a plurality of motors (22) are provided on the top ends of the connecting plates (18), the output shafts of the motors (22) are fixed to the top ends of the corresponding screw rods (21).

3. A cotton mixing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port and a discharge port are respectively formed through the inner walls on both sides of the first box body (1); the feed port is adapted to the first transmission component (3), and the discharge port is adapted to the second transmission component (4).

4. A cotton mixing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the first box body (1), the inclined plate is located below the mixing roller assembly (2), and a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the first box body (1).

5. A cotton mixing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material receiving trough is fixedly mounted on one side of the first box body (1), and the material receiving trough is located below the plurality of third circular holes (13).

6. A cotton mixing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of first through holes are penetrated on the top inner wall of the second box body (6), and the circular tube (17) slides through the corresponding first through holes. A sealing ring is fixedly installed in the first through hole, and the sealing ring is slidably sleeved on the circular tube (17).

7. A cotton mixing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of one side of the circular tube (17), a limiting block is slidably installed in the limiting groove, and the limiting block is fixed to one side of the corresponding sliding rod (20).

8. A cotton mixing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the slide rod (20) is provided with a threaded groove, the screw rod (21) is threadedly mounted in the threaded groove, a plurality of second through holes are penetrated through the connecting plate (18), and the top end of the screw rod (21) is rotatably mounted in the corresponding second through holes.

Images