Novel slope protection wave dissipation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel slope protection and wave dissipation structure in the technical field of slope protection and wave dissipation, which comprises a main body plate, the upper end face of the main body plate is provided with a flow guide mechanism for guiding and counteracting water waves, and the flow guide mechanism comprises a plurality of first placing grooves; second through holes are formed in the positions, below each row of first through holes, in the main body plate in a communicating mode, flow guiding bodies are tightly arranged in the multiple first containing grooves in a sliding mode, and a scraping mechanism for providing power for the flow guiding bodies and scraping impurities is arranged on the side face of the lower end of the main body plate. The fixing body moves inwards under the action of impact force, so that the flow guiding bodies at the upper ends of the connecting shells are driven to move upwards, water waves are divided and counteracted towards the two sides, a plurality of scraping plates are fixedly connected to the side face of the fixing ring through second springs, the interior of the main body plate can be fully scraped and cleaned, and impurities generated during water wave impact are removed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection and wave elimination, in particular to a novel slope protection and wave elimination structure. Background Art

[0002] Slope protection and wave elimination refers to setting up slope protection structures on river banks or hillsides to slow down the erosion and damage to the land caused by water or waves. This measure is usually carried out around water bodies such as rivers, lakes or coastlines, aiming to protect the land from water erosion and prevent natural disasters such as landslides. Common slope protection structures include steep slope structures formed by stone stacking, concrete walls, retaining walls, etc. The existing structures can reduce the impact of water or waves and protect the stability of the shore land, but the existing steep slope structures are generally fixed and will gradually wear out after being impacted for a long time, and the reliability is low. In order to prevent accidental injuries to people, the current steep slope structures do not have structures that can guide the waves on both sides. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a novel slope protection and wave elimination structure to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A novel slope protection and wave-breaking structure comprises a main body plate, wherein the upper end surface of the main body plate is provided with a flow-guiding mechanism for guiding and offsetting water waves, wherein the flow-guiding mechanism comprises a plurality of first placement grooves, wherein the plurality of first placement grooves are arranged in a uniform manner on the upper end surface of the main body plate near the upper side surface, wherein a first through hole is provided at the lower end of each first placement groove in the main body plate, wherein the cross section of the first through hole is smaller than the cross section of the first placement groove, wherein second through holes are provided in the main body plate below each column of the first through holes, respectively, and are connected to each other, wherein flow-guiding bodies are respectively and tightly slidably provided in the plurality of first placement grooves, and a scraping mechanism is provided on the lower end side surface of the main body plate for providing power to the flow-guiding body and for scraping away debris.

[0006] Optionally, a connecting shell is respectively provided in several of the first through holes, several of the connecting shells are respectively opened, several of the limiting plates are respectively slidably provided in them, the lower ends of several of the limiting plates are respectively fixedly connected to fixing rods, the lower ends of several of the fixing rods are respectively fixedly connected to connecting bodies, and several of the connecting bodies are respectively fixedly connected to the main plate.

[0007] Optionally, a plurality of lower ends of the connection shells are provided with limiting holes communicating with the first limiting groove, and a cross section of the limiting hole is smaller than a cross section of the limiting plate.

[0008] Optionally, the scraping mechanism includes an empty groove, which is opened on the lower end side of the main plate, and the empty groove is communicated with the second through hole. The main plate is provided with a plurality of second placement grooves on the end face of the second placement groove, and a plurality of the second placement grooves are not in contact with the second through hole. The inner ends of a plurality of the second placement grooves are respectively fixedly connected with the first springs, and the ends of a plurality of the first springs are respectively fixedly connected with limiting bodies that slide with the second placement grooves, and the outer ends of a plurality of the limiting bodies are fixedly connected with fixed bodies that slide with the empty grooves.

[0009] Optionally, a mating plate that tightly slides into the empty groove is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed body, and two symmetrically placed support plates are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixed body. Two symmetrically arranged rotating rods are rotatably provided on the inner side surfaces of the two support plates.

[0010] Optionally, the side of the accommodating body is fixedly connected to a limit card, and the main plate is provided with a limit groove corresponding to the limit card. The side of each rotating rod is fixedly connected to a scraping body for scraping debris from the contact surface between the main plate and the empty groove, and the scraping body includes a plurality of fixing rings equidistantly arranged on the side of the rotating rod, and a plurality of scrapers are provided on the sides of the plurality of fixing rings.

[0011] Optionally, several circumferentially arranged second limiting grooves are provided on the sides of several fixing rings, and second springs are fixedly connected in several of the second limiting grooves, and the ends of several of the second springs are fixedly connected to connecting columns that slide with the second limiting grooves, and the outer ends of several of the connecting columns are fixedly connected to the scraper.

[0012] Optionally, a plurality of equidistant and symmetrically arranged connecting rods are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the main body plate, and outer ends of the plurality of connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to fixing plates.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, a fixed body is provided, and the fixed body is slidably arranged in the empty slot. The empty slot is communicated with the first through hole through a plurality of second through holes. A connecting shell is provided in the first through hole. The guide body at the upper end of the connecting shell is tightly fitted with the first placement slot. When water waves impact the fixed body, the fixed body moves inward under the action of the impact force, so that the air pressure in the empty slot becomes larger, thereby driving the guide bodies at the upper ends of the plurality of connecting shells to move upward. The cross section of the guide body is triangular, so that the water waves are diverted to both sides. The water waves are offset each other in the process of diversion, thereby reducing the impact on the steep slope and improving the reliability of the device.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, a plurality of scraping bodies are provided, and the scraping bodies include a fixed ring, and the side of the fixed ring is in contact with the main plate. When the fixed body moves along the empty groove, the fixed ring is driven to rotate, thereby cleaning the position in the main plate that contacts the empty groove. When the fixed ring rotates, a plurality of scrapers are fixedly connected to the side of the fixed ring through a second spring, which can fully scrape and clean the inside of the main plate, remove the debris generated by the impact of water waves, and ensure the sealing of the fixed body moving in the empty groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after installation;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Partial cross section of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 4 Partial cross section of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the flow guiding mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the flow guiding mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the scraping body of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. main body plate; 2. flow guide mechanism; 3. scraping mechanism; 4. connecting rod; 5. fixed plate; 21. flow guide body; 22. first placement groove; 23. first through hole; 24. second through hole; 25. connecting shell; 26. limiting hole; 27. limiting plate; 28. fixing rod; 29. ​​connecting body; 210. first limiting groove; 31. second placement groove; 32. first spring; 33. limiting body; 34. empty groove; 35. fixing body; 36. matching plate; 37. supporting plate; 38. rotating rod; 39. scraping body; 391. fixing ring; 392. scraper; 393. second limiting groove; 394. second spring; 395. connecting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-8 In an embodiment of the utility model, a new type of slope protection and wave elimination structure includes a main body plate 1, and the upper end surface of the main body plate 1 is provided with a guide mechanism 2 for guiding and offsetting water waves. The guide mechanism 2 includes a plurality of first placement grooves 22, and the plurality of first placement grooves 22 are arranged in a uniform manner on the upper end surface of the main body plate 1 near the upper side surface. A first through hole 23 is provided at the lower end of each first placement groove 22 in the main body plate 1, and the cross section of the first through hole 23 is smaller than the cross section of the first placement groove 22. Second through holes 24 are respectively provided below each column of the first through holes 23 in the main body plate 1, and a plurality of first through holes 24 are provided. The guide bodies 21 are tightly and slidably arranged in the first placement grooves 22, the connecting shells 25 are respectively arranged in the first through holes 23, the limiting plates 27 are respectively and slidably arranged in the first limiting grooves 210 of the connecting shells 25, the lower ends of the limiting plates 27 are respectively fixedly connected with fixing rods 28, the lower ends of the fixing rods 28 are respectively fixedly connected with connecting bodies 29, and the connecting bodies 29 are respectively fixedly connected to the main plate 1, and the lower ends of the connecting shells 25 are provided with limiting holes 26 which are communicated with the first limiting grooves 210, and the cross-section of the limiting holes 26 is smaller than the cross-section of the limiting plates 27.

[0027] The lower end side surface of the main body plate 1 is provided with a scraping mechanism 3 that provides power to the guide body 21 and scrapes away debris. The scraping mechanism 3 includes an empty groove 34. The empty groove 34 is opened on the lower end side surface of the main body plate 1. The empty groove 34 is communicated with the second through hole 24. The main body plate 1 is provided with a plurality of second placement grooves 31 on the end surface of the second placement groove 31. The plurality of second placement grooves 31 do not contact the second through hole 24. The inner ends of the plurality of second placement grooves 31 are respectively fixedly connected with the first springs 32. The ends of the plurality of first springs 32 are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting bodies 33 that slidably cooperate with the second placement grooves 31. The outer ends of the plurality of limiting bodies 33 are fixedly connected with the fixed bodies 35 that slidably cooperate with the empty groove 34. The side surface of the fixed body 35 is fixedly connected with the matching plate 36 that slidably cooperates with the empty groove 34. The fixed body 35 The lower end surface is fixedly connected to two symmetrically placed support plates 37, and the inner side surfaces of the two support plates 37 are rotatably provided with two symmetrically arranged rotating rods 38. The side surface of each of the rotating rods 38 is fixedly connected to a scraper body 39 for scraping debris from the contact surface between the main plate 1 and the empty groove 34. The scraper body 39 includes a number of fixed rings 391 equidistantly arranged on the side surfaces of the rotating rods 38, and a number of scrapers 392 are provided on the sides of the fixed rings 391. A number of second limiting grooves 393 arranged in a circumferential manner are opened on the sides of the fixed rings 391. A number of second springs 394 are respectively fixedly connected in the second limiting grooves 393, and the ends of a number of second springs 394 are respectively fixedly connected to connecting columns 395 that slidably cooperate with the second limiting grooves 393, and the outer ends of a number of connecting columns 395 are fixedly connected to the scrapers 392.

[0028] The lower end surface of the main body plate 1 is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rods 4 that are equidistantly and symmetrically arranged, and the outer ends of the plurality of connecting rods 4 are respectively fixedly connected to fixing plates 5 .

[0029] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during installation, the connecting rod 4 and the fixing plate 5 are fixed on the steep slope through concrete in a manner that the scraping mechanism 3 is downward. When water waves impact, the fixing body 35 moves inward under the action of the impact force, so that the air pressure in the empty groove 34 increases, thereby driving the guide bodies 21 at the upper ends of the connecting shells 25 to move upward. The cross section of the guide body 21 is triangular, so that the water waves are diverted to both sides. The water waves are offset each other in the process of diversion, thereby reducing the impact on the steep slope and improving the device. Reliability. When the water waves stop impacting, the fixed body 35 moves along the empty groove 34 driven by the first spring 32, which will drive the fixed ring 391 to rotate, thereby cleaning the position in the main plate 1 that contacts the empty groove 34. During the rotation of the fixed ring 391, a plurality of scrapers 392 are fixedly connected to the side of the fixed ring 391 through the second spring 394, which can fully scrape and clean the inside of the main plate 1, remove the debris generated by the impact of the water waves, and ensure the sealing of the fixed body 35 moving in the empty groove 34.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel slope protection and wave dissipation structure, comprising a main body plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the main body plate (1) is provided with a flow guiding mechanism (2) for guiding and offsetting water waves, the flow guiding mechanism (2) comprising a plurality of first placement grooves (22), the plurality of first placement grooves (22) being arranged in a uniform manner at positions close to the upper side surface of the upper end surface of the main body plate (1), a first through hole (23) being provided at the lower end of each first placement groove (22) in the main body plate (1), the cross section of the first through hole (23) being smaller than the cross section of the first placement groove (22), a second through hole (24) being provided below each row of the first through holes (23) in the main body plate (1) and communicating with each other, a flow guiding body (21) being tightly slidably provided in each of the first placement grooves (22), and a scraping mechanism (3) for providing power to the flow guiding body (21) and scraping off debris being provided on the lower end side surface of the main body plate (1).

2. A new type of slope protection and wave elimination structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connection shell (25) is respectively arranged in a plurality of the first through holes (23), a first limiting groove (210) is provided in a plurality of the connection shells (25), a limiting plate (27) is slidably arranged in the first limiting groove (210), a fixing rod (28) is fixedly connected to the lower end of a plurality of the limiting plates (27), a connecting body (29) is fixedly connected to the lower end of a plurality of the fixing rods (28), and a plurality of the connecting bodies (29) are respectively fixedly connected to the main body plate (1).

3. A new type of slope protection and wave elimination structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of the connection shells (25) are provided at their lower ends with limiting holes (26) communicating with the first limiting groove (210), and the cross section of the limiting hole (26) is smaller than the cross section of the limiting plate (27).

4. A new type of slope protection and wave elimination structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (3) comprises an empty groove (34), wherein the empty groove (34) is provided on the lower end side surface of the main plate (1), the empty groove (34) is communicated with the second through hole (24), the main plate (1) is provided with a plurality of second placement grooves (31) on the end surface of the second placement groove (31), the plurality of second placement grooves (31) are not in contact with the second through hole (24), the inner ends of the plurality of second placement grooves (31) are respectively fixedly connected with first springs (32), the ends of the plurality of first springs (32) are respectively fixedly connected with limiting bodies (33) slidably matched with the second placement groove (31), and the outer ends of the plurality of limiting bodies (33) are fixedly connected with fixing bodies (35) slidably matched with the empty groove (34).

5. A new type of slope protection and wave elimination structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A matching plate (36) that tightly slides with the empty slot (34) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed body (35), and two symmetrically placed supporting plates (37) are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixed body (35). Two symmetrically arranged rotating rods (38) are rotatably provided on the inner side surfaces of the two supporting plates (37).

6. A new type of slope protection and wave elimination structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A scraping body (39) for scraping off debris from the contact surface between the main plate (1) and the empty groove (34) is fixedly connected to the side surface of each rotating rod (38), and the scraping body (39) comprises a plurality of fixed rings (391) equidistantly arranged on the side surface of the rotating rod (38), and a plurality of scraping plates (392) are arranged on the side surfaces of the plurality of fixed rings (391).

7. A new type of slope protection and wave elimination structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of second limiting grooves (393) arranged in a circumferential manner are formed on the side surfaces of the plurality of fixing rings (391), a second spring (394) is fixedly connected in each of the plurality of second limiting grooves (393), a connecting column (395) slidably engaged with the second limiting groove (393) is fixedly connected at the ends of the plurality of second springs (394), and the outer ends of the plurality of connecting columns (395) are fixedly connected to the scraper (392).

8. The novel slope protection and wave elimination structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lower end surface of the main body plate (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of equidistantly and symmetrically arranged connecting rods (4), and the outer ends of the plurality of connecting rods (4) are respectively fixedly connected to fixing plates (5).

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