Floating garbage cleaning device for water conservancy river management

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to a floating garbage cleaning device for water conservancy river management. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a floating pontoon and further comprises a top plate fixedly installed at the top of the floating pontoon, a collecting tank is fixedly installed on the top plate, a fixing frame is installed at the top of the collecting tank, a conveying belt is arranged at one end of the collecting tank, and fixing columns are fixedly installed at the positions, located on the two sides of the top plate, of the top of the floating pontoon; and the fixed column is connected with a collecting device. According to the utility model, the automatic cutting and dredging of blocked and inserted water outlet holes of branches are realized, and the automatic pushing of floating garbage at the front end of the collecting tank is realized, so that the front end of the collecting tank is prevented from being blocked, and the working efficiency of floating garbage cleaning is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to a floating garbage cleaning device for water conservancy river management. Background Art

[0002] When cleaning floating garbage for water conservancy and river management, due to the low density of tree branches, the buoyancy of water will also cause the tree branches to float on the water surface, and the tree branches will be included in the garbage collection and cleaning. When these branches are transported to the collection trough, they will often get stuck and inserted in the water outlet of the collection trough, causing blockage at the front end of the collection trough, further leading to blockage in the subsequent collection and cleaning of garbage, affecting the cleaning work of floating garbage. Therefore, the present application proposes a floating garbage cleaning device for water conservancy and river management. Summary of the invention

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the problem of clogging in garbage collection and cleaning in the background technology and proposes a floating garbage cleaning device for water conservancy river management.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a floating garbage cleaning device for water conservancy river management, including a floating boat, and also including:

[0005] A top plate fixedly mounted on the top of the floating boat, a collecting tank fixedly mounted on the top plate, a fixing frame mounted on the top of the collecting tank, a conveyor belt disposed at one end of the collecting tank, and fixing columns fixedly mounted on both sides of the top plate on the top of the floating boat, and a collecting device connected to the fixing columns;

[0006] A dredging device, which is arranged on a fixed frame and is used for automatically dredging garbage blocked at the front end of the collecting tank;

[0007] A pushing device is arranged on the dredging device for automatically pushing floating garbage.

[0008] Optionally, the collecting device includes a supporting plate fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed column, an electric slide rail fixedly mounted on the bottom of the supporting plate, a moving block slidably mounted in the electric slide rail, a salvage rod is provided at the bottom of the moving block, and a collector is connected to the salvage rod.

[0009] Optionally, the dredging device includes slide grooves fixedly mounted on both sides of a fixed frame, sliders are slidably mounted in the slide grooves, mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the sliders, a frame is fixedly connected to the two mounting plates, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame, a connecting plate is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder, cutting knives are installed on both sides of the bottom of the connecting plate, an extrusion block is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate between the cutting knives, and a moving device is connected in the slide groove.

[0010] Optionally, the moving device includes a reciprocating screw rotatably installed in the slide groove and threadedly connected to the slider, one end of the two reciprocating screws passes through the outer wall of the slide groove, one end of one reciprocating screw is fixedly installed with a driving wheel, and one end of the other reciprocating screw is fixedly installed with a driven wheel, the driven wheel and the driving wheel are connected by a belt drive, and the driving wheel is connected to a driving device.

[0011] Optionally, the driving device includes a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the slide slot on one side of the driving wheel, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel.

[0012] Optionally, the pushing device includes mounting seats fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the connecting plate, an electric rotating rod is rotatably mounted between the two mounting seats, a fixing rod is fixedly mounted on the electric rotating rod, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the fixing rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] 1. By setting the slide, slider, fixed frame, rack, connecting plate, cutting knife and extrusion block, the extension of the cylinder piston rod is used to drive the cutting knife to cut the branches plugged in the water outlet. The slider can also drive the position adjustment of the cutting knife to better cut the blocked branches. The extrusion of the extrusion block can be used to compress the floating garbage better and avoid garbage blockage.

[0015] 2. By setting up an electric rotating rod, a slider, a mounting seat, a fixed rod and a push plate, the rotation of the electric rotating rod can be used to drive the adjustment of the fixed rod, so that the push plate can be moved and adjusted until the push plate is vertically perpendicular to the collection tank, and then the slider is used to drive the push plate to push the floating garbage into the rear end of the collection tank, thereby ensuring the smooth flow of the collection tank and improving the work efficiency of floating garbage cleaning.

[0016] The utility model realizes automatic cutting off and clearing of water outlet holes blocked by branches and automatic pushing of floating garbage at the front end of the collecting trough, thus avoiding blockage at the front end of the collecting trough and improving the working efficiency of cleaning floating garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model is given Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model is given Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion block connection structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a push plate connection structure of an embodiment of the utility model is given.

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. floating boat; 2. top plate; 3. collecting trough; 4. fixing frame; 5. conveyor belt; 6. fixing column; 7. supporting plate; 8. electric slide rail; 9. moving block; 10. salvage rod; 11. collector; 12. slide trough; 13. slider; 14. mounting plate; 15. frame; 16. cylinder; 17. connecting plate; 18. cutting knife; 19. extrusion block; 20. mounting seat; 21. electric rotating rod; 22. fixing rod; 23. push plate; 24. reciprocating screw; 25. driving wheel; 26. driven wheel; 27. driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0024] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Example

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the utility model proposes a floating garbage cleaning device for water conservancy river management, comprising a floating boat 1, and also comprising a top plate 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the floating boat 1, a collecting tank 3 fixedly mounted on the top plate 2, and a plurality of water outlet holes are provided on the collecting tank 3, and the water outlet holes are convenient for discharging the water accompanying the transportation of garbage into the collecting tank 3, so as to better realize the collection of garbage;

[0029] In addition, a fixing frame 4 is installed on the top of the collecting tank 3, and the fixing frame 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting tank 3 in the shape of a U-shaped frame. A conveyor belt 5 is arranged at one end of the collecting tank 3, and an existing driving device is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 5 to drive the conveyor belt 5 to transport the garbage into the collecting tank 3. The top of the floating boat 1 is located on both sides of the top plate 2 and fixedly installed with fixing columns 6;

[0030] In addition, the fixed column 6 is connected to a collecting device, which includes a supporting plate 7 fixedly installed on the top of the fixed column 6, an electric slide rail 8 fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting plate 7, a moving block 9 slidably installed in the electric slide rail 8, and the moving block 9 can move back and forth in the electric slide rail 8. A salvage rod 10 is arranged at the bottom of the moving block 9, and the salvage rod 10 is designed to be extendable and retractable. This design allows the length of the salvage rod 10 to be extended or shortened when needed to adapt to different situations and tasks. The salvage rod 10 is connected to a collector 11, which is used to collect garbage floating on the river.

[0031] like Figure 1-3As shown, the dredging device is arranged on the fixed frame 4 for automatic dredging of the front end of the collecting tank 3. The dredging device includes slide grooves 12 fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed frame 4, and sliders 13 are slidably installed in the slide grooves 12. A mounting plate 14 is fixedly installed on the slider 13. A frame 15 is fixedly connected to the two mounting plates 14. The slider 13 can drive the frame 15 to move forward and backward along the slide groove 12;

[0032] Furthermore, a cylinder 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 15, and a piston rod of the cylinder 16 is connected to a connecting plate 17. Cutting knives 18 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 17. An extrusion block 19 is provided between the cutting knives 18 at the bottom of the connecting plate 17. The cutting knives 18 are driven to descend and cut the blocked branches by the extension of the piston rod of the cylinder 16, and the floating garbage is squeezed and compressed by the extrusion block 19, thereby improving the space utilization rate and avoiding the blockage of the front end of the collection tank.

[0033] Furthermore, a moving device is connected in the slide 12, and the moving device includes a reciprocating screw 24 rotatably installed in the slide 12 and threadedly connected to the slider 13, one end of the two reciprocating screws 24 passes through the outer wall of the slide 12, one end of one reciprocating screw 24 is fixedly installed with a driving wheel 25, and one end of the other reciprocating screw 24 is fixedly installed with a driven wheel 26, and the driven wheel 26 and the driving wheel 25 are connected by a belt drive, and the rotation of the driving wheel 25 can drive the rotation of the driven wheel 26, so that the two reciprocating screws 24 can rotate synchronously;

[0034] It is worth mentioning that a driving device is connected to the driving wheel 25, and the driving device includes a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the slide slot 12 on one side of the driving wheel 25, and a driving motor 27 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame. The output shaft of the driving motor 27 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 25. When the driving motor 27 is started, the driving wheel 25 rotates, and the rotation of the driving wheel 25 drives the driven wheel 26 to rotate, so that the two reciprocating screws 24 rotate synchronously together, so that the slider 13 can drive the cutting knife 18 and the extrusion block 19 to move and adjust.

[0035] like Figure 2-4 As shown, the device also includes a pushing device, which is arranged on the dredging device for automatically pushing floating garbage. The pushing device includes mounting seats 20 fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the connecting plate 17, and an electric rotating rod 21 is rotatably mounted between the two mounting seats 20. A fixing rod 22 is fixedly mounted on the electric rotating rod 21, and a push plate 23 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 22. Through the rotation of the electric rotating rod 21, the push plate 23 is adjusted to rotate so that the push plate 23 is vertically perpendicular to the inside of the collecting tank 3, and cooperates with the movement of the slider 13 to drive the push plate 23 to push the floating garbage into the rear end of the collecting tank 3.

[0036] Working principle: When branches penetrate and block the water outlet, start the driving motor 27 to rotate the driving wheel 25, and the rotation of the driving wheel 25 drives the driven wheel 26 to rotate, so that the two reciprocating screw rods 24 rotate synchronously, so that the slider 13 drives the frame 15 to move forward to the front end of the collecting tank 3, and the extension of the piston rod of the cylinder 16 drives the cutting knife 18 to cut and process the horizontally inserted branches, and the squeezing block 19 is used to squeeze and compress the floating garbage and branches. At this time, the rotation of the electric rotating rod 21 is used to drive the fixed rod 22 to rotate and adjust, so that the push plate 23 is vertically perpendicular to the collecting tank 3, and the slider 13 drives the push plate 23 to push the floating garbage into the rear end of the collecting tank 3, thereby avoiding the blockage of floating garbage caused by the insertion of branches into the water outlet, and improving the working efficiency of floating garbage cleaning.

[0037] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several optional embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A floating garbage cleaning device for water conservancy river management, comprising a floating boat (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A top plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the floating vessel (1), a collecting trough (3) is fixedly mounted on the top plate (2), a fixing frame (4) is mounted on the top of the collecting trough (3), a conveyor belt (5) is arranged at one end of the collecting trough (3), and fixing columns (6) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top plate (2) on the top of the floating vessel (1), and a collecting device is connected to the fixing columns (6); A dredging device, the dredging device being arranged on the fixing frame (4) and used for automatically dredging the front end of the collecting tank (3); A pushing device is arranged on the dredging device for automatically pushing floating garbage.

2. A floating garbage cleaning device for water conservancy river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting device comprises a support plate (7) fixedly mounted on the top of a fixed column (6); an electric slide rail (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate (7); a moving block (9) is slidably mounted in the electric slide rail (8); a salvage rod (10) is provided at the bottom of the moving block (9); and a collector (11) is connected to the salvage rod (10).

3. The floating garbage cleaning device for water conservancy and river management according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dredging device comprises a slide groove (12) fixedly mounted on both sides of a fixed frame (4), a slider (13) being slidably mounted in each of the slide grooves (12), a mounting plate (14) being fixedly mounted on the slider (13), a frame (15) being fixedly connected to the two mounting plates (14), a cylinder (16) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame (15), a piston rod of the cylinder (16) being connected to a connecting plate (17), cutting knives (18) being mounted on both sides of the bottom of the connecting plate (17), an extrusion block (19) being arranged between the cutting knives (18) at the bottom of the connecting plate (17), and a moving device being connected in the slide groove (12).

4. A floating garbage cleaning device for water conservancy river management according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving device comprises a reciprocating screw (24) rotatably mounted in the slide groove (12) and threadably connected to the slider (13); one end of the two reciprocating screws (24) penetrates the outer wall of the slide groove (12); a driving wheel (25) is fixedly mounted on one end of one of the reciprocating screws (24); a driven wheel (26) is fixedly mounted on one end of the other of the reciprocating screws (24); the driven wheel (26) and the driving wheel (25) are connected via a belt drive; and a driving device is connected to the driving wheel (25).

5. A floating garbage cleaning device for water conservancy river management according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving device comprises a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the slide slot (12) and located on one side of the driving wheel (25); a driving motor (27) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame; and an output shaft of the driving motor (27) is fixedly connected to the driving wheel (25).

6. The floating garbage cleaning device for water conservancy and river management according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The pushing device comprises mounting seats (20) fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the connecting plate (17), an electric rotating rod (21) rotatably mounted between the two mounting seats (20), a fixing rod (22) fixedly mounted on the electric rotating rod (21), and a pushing plate (23) fixedly connected to the fixing rod (22).

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