Cable membrane structure based on loadable box body

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable membrane structure based on a loadable box body. The bottom of a telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the ground; a lifting appliance hole is formed in the top of each loadable box body; one end of the inhaul cable is connected with the telescopic rod, and the other end of the inhaul cable is connected with a lifting appliance hole of the loadable box body; the cable film covers a gap between the inhaul cables and is fixedly connected with the inhaul cables; the multiple loadable box bodies are annularly arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod with the telescopic rod as the center, and the loadable box bodies are annularly arranged at equal intervals. And the interval between the inner wall surfaces of the plurality of loading box bodies is the distance between two corner points at the tops of the inner wall surfaces. According to the utility model, the specifications and varieties of the components are few, and the loadable box bodies are arranged at equal intervals, so that the types of the inhaul cables and the corresponding cable membranes are few, the standardized production can be realized, the construction is convenient and rapid, and the time for finding the components with different specifications is saved. In the building process, building can be completed only by lifting the telescopic rod, and high-altitude operation is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of large-span and large-space houses, and in particular relates to a cable-membrane structure based on a cargo box. Background Art

[0002] Large-span and large-space residential buildings are usually built into fixed buildings using traditional steel structures such as portal frames and trusses, but the storage, transportation and installation of these building components are extremely difficult, and it is difficult to achieve standardized equipment development and use. The membrane structure has light weight, large span, good light transmission and lighting performance, and far superior seismic performance than other structures. It has good economy and safety, and can be designed into detachable large-span and large-space standardized warehouses, residential houses and other mobile houses. The cable-membrane structure is a structure formed by strengthening the membrane structure with steel cables. However, the existing cable-membrane structure cannot make full use of the cargo container on site during construction. Most of the existing cable-membrane structures are fixed facilities. When they are built, the foundation, embedded components and installation structures need to be cast on site. The existing cargo container resources on site are not fully utilized, and it is difficult to containerize and transport and realize repeated disassembly and use.

[0003] The patent publication number is CN105863061B, and the name is a patent application for a foldable cylindrical cable membrane structure with a rigid pressure rod, which includes a lattice shell structure and a membrane structure arranged on the lattice shell structure. The lattice shell structure is composed of multiple folding arch units connected, each folding arch unit is composed of n four-sided pyramid basic units connected along the structural span direction, and the four-sided pyramid basic unit is composed of four positive folding rod scissor units; the membrane structure is composed of an opening and closing membrane unit arranged on each four-sided pyramid unit, and the opening and closing membrane unit includes a rigid pressure rod, a membrane material attached to the rigid pressure rod, and four cables. The upper part of the rigid pressure rod is connected to the upper part of the membrane material, and the lower part of the rigid pressure rod is connected to one end of the four cables. The lower part of the membrane material is respectively fixed on the four nodes of the four-sided pyramid unit, and the other ends of the four cables are connected to the four circumferential connection points of the four-sided pyramid unit. The cable membrane structure cannot be built using a cargo box, and cannot be built quickly and stably. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cable membrane structure based on a cargo box. By adopting the cargo box as a fixing object for the cables and fixing the spacing of the cargo boxes, the types of required components can be reduced, thereby realizing the rapid and stable construction of large-span residential buildings.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A cable membrane structure based on a cargo box, comprising:

[0007] A telescopic rod, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the ground;

[0008] A plurality of cargo-carrying boxes, each of which has a sling hole on the top;

[0009] A cable, one end of which is connected to the telescopic rod, and the other end of which is connected to the sling hole of the cargo box;

[0010] A cable membrane, the cable membrane covers the gaps between the cables and is fixedly connected to the cables;

[0011] Among them, the cargo box is a rectangular parallelepiped, and multiple cargo boxes are circumferentially arranged on the outside of the telescopic rod with the telescopic rod as the center and are circumferentially arranged at equal intervals between the cargo boxes; the multiple cargo boxes have the same shape and size, and the wall surface of the cargo box facing the telescopic rod is the inner wall surface; the inner wall surface of each cargo box has the same size; the interval between the inner wall surfaces of multiple cargo boxes is the distance between the two top corner points of the inner wall surface; the cable membrane is a triangle, and the length of the base of the cable membrane is the distance between the two top corner points of the inner wall surface.

[0012] Optionally, two adjacent cargo-carrying boxes are connected via a rigid connecting rod.

[0013] Optionally, the cables include inner cables and outer cables, and there are sling holes at the four corner points on the top of the cargo box; the inner cables are connected to two sling holes on the cargo box close to one end of the telescopic rod, and the outer cables are connected to two sling holes on the cargo box away from one end of the telescopic rod.

[0014] Optionally, the plurality of inner layer cables are connected by an inner layer annular cable; the plurality of outer layer cables are connected by an outer layer annular cable; the inner layer annular cable and the outer layer annular cable are connected to each other by a connecting net.

[0015] Optionally, an inner cable membrane is provided between the inner cables, and an outer cable membrane is provided between the outer cables.

[0016] Optionally, the telescopic rod is a motor-driven rod or a manual hydraulic rod.

[0017] Optionally, a counterweight is provided on a side of the cargo box facing away from the telescopic rod.

[0018] Optionally, the counterweight adopts a cargo box of the same model as the cargo box.

[0019] Optionally, the pull cable is connected to the sling hole via a hanging ring, the bottom of the cargo box is fixed to the ground via an angle iron or angle steel, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is connected to an independent foundation.

[0020] Optionally, the bottom of the cargo container is fixed to the ground by angle iron or angle steel.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The utility model has a small variety of component specifications. Since the cargo boxes are arranged at equal distances, the types of cables and corresponding cable membranes are small, which can achieve standardized production and convenient and fast construction, saving time in finding components of different specifications. The construction process can be completely manually installed on the ground. After all the roof cables and cable membranes are quickly installed, the construction can be completed by raising the telescopic rod, without any high-altitude operations; the entire construction process is safe, fast, simple and convenient, with firm installation and fast construction speed.

[0023] Furthermore, the cable and cable membrane of the utility model can be assembled in a cargo box, which is convenient for storage and transportation.

[0024] Furthermore, when the utility model is used, counterweights can be added around it according to the needs of wind resistance and supporting work rooms, so as to meet the needs of structural bearing and various service rooms.

[0025] The utility model can utilize cargo boxes that are abandoned and idle on site and cargo boxes that transport their own components as basic walls and also serve as auxiliary construction devices, thereby realizing low-cost, high-efficiency construction and rapid deployment guarantee of large-span spatial structure rooms using local materials, without the need for foundations, sharing walls, and rapid construction, thereby meeting the needs for large-space room guarantee for parking, maintenance and indoor living.

[0026] Furthermore, the layout of the utility model provides multiple entrances and exits, which can facilitate the entry and exit of personnel, vehicles and materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The drawings described herein are for explanation purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. In addition, the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components in the drawings are only for illustration purposes to help understand the present invention and are not intended to specifically limit the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the counterweight placement of the utility model;

[0030] Among them, 1. telescopic rod; 2. cargo box; 3. inner layer cable; 4. outer layer cable; 5. inner layer annular cable; 6. outer layer annular cable; 7. connecting net; 8. rigid connecting rod; 9. counterweight. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only embodiment.

[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0034] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] The utility model discloses a cable membrane structure based on a cargo box, comprising: a telescopic rod 1, a plurality of cargo boxes 2, cables and cable membranes.

[0036] The bottom of the telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected to the ground; the top of each of the cargo-carrying boxes 2 has a sling hole; one end of the cable is connected to the telescopic rod 1, and the other end is connected to the sling hole of the cargo-carrying box 2; the cable membrane covers the gap between the cables and is fixedly connected to the cables. The cargo-carrying box 2 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and multiple cargo-carrying boxes 2 are circumferentially arranged on the outside of the telescopic rod 1 with the telescopic rod 1 as the center, and the cargo-carrying boxes 2 are circumferentially arranged at equal intervals; the multiple cargo-carrying boxes 2 have the same shape and size, and the wall of the cargo-carrying box 2 facing the telescopic rod 1 is the inner wall; the size of the inner wall of each cargo-carrying box 2 is the same; the interval between the inner walls of multiple cargo-carrying boxes 2 is the distance between the two top corner points of the inner wall; the cable membrane is a triangle, and the length of the bottom side of the cable membrane is the distance between the two top corner points of the inner wall.

[0037] Specifically, two adjacent cargo-carrying boxes 2 are connected by a rigid connecting rod 8 to improve the overall structural stability. Specifically, the bottom of the cargo-carrying box 2 is fixed to the ground by angle iron or angle steel.

[0038] The cables include inner cables 3 and outer cables 4, and the four corner points on the top of the cargo box 2 are provided with sling holes; the inner cables 3 are connected to the two sling holes on the cargo box 2 close to one end of the telescopic rod 1, and the outer cables 4 are connected to the two sling holes on the cargo box 2 away from one end of the telescopic rod 1.

[0039] Specifically, the length of each inner layer cable 3 is the same and the length of each outer layer cable 4 is the same.

[0040] The plurality of inner cables 3 are connected by inner annular cables 5, the plurality of outer cables 4 are connected by outer annular cables 6, and the inner annular cables 5 and the outer annular cables 6 are connected to each other by a connecting net 7. An inner cable membrane 31 is provided between the inner cables 3, and an outer cable membrane 41 is provided between the outer cables 4. The inner cable membrane 31 and the outer cable membrane 41 are both triangular, and the inner cable membrane 31 is the same in size, and the outer cable membrane 41 is the same in size.

[0041] Optionally, the inner layer cable 3 is connected to the middle or upper part of the telescopic rod 1 , and the outer layer cable 4 is connected to the top of the telescopic rod 1 .

[0042] Optionally, the cable membrane is made of thermal insulation membrane material.

[0043] Optionally, the inner layer cables 3 and the outer layer cables 4 are marked with different colors.

[0044] Optionally, the inner cable membrane 31 and the outer cable membrane 41 are marked with different colors.

[0045] Optionally, the telescopic rod 1 is a motor-driven rod or a manual hydraulic rod.

[0046] Optionally, the telescopic rod 1 is a hollow metal mast.

[0047] Optionally, the cargo box 2 is a container or a cabin.

[0048] Optional, such as Figure 2 The side of the cargo box 2 facing away from the telescopic rod 1 is provided with a counterweight 9. Further optionally, each cargo box 2 is provided with a counterweight on the side facing away from the telescopic rod 1. Further optionally, the counterweight 9 is a cargo box of the same model as the cargo box 2, and the long axis of the counterweight 9 is perpendicular to the long axis of the cargo box 2.

[0049] Example

[0050] Combine the following Figure 1 The specific implementation methods of the utility model are further described.

[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the telescopic rod 1 is driven by a motor, and the cargo boxes 2 are all standard cargo boxes. There are eight cargo boxes 2, and there are sixteen inner cables 3, sixteen outer cables 4, sixteen inner cable membranes 31, sixteen outer cable membranes 41, one inner annular cable 5, and one outer annular cable 6. The inner cables 3 and the outer cables 4 are marked with different colors. The inner cable membranes 31 and the outer cable membranes 41 are marked with different colors. The inner diameter of the ring formed by the cargo boxes 2 is 26.6m, and the outer diameter is 31.5m. The large-span room area can reach 1764m 2 , and the total weight of the cable and cable membrane is 2t.

[0052] The utility model is a cable membrane structure based on a cargo box, when in use:

[0053] The inner layer cables 3, the outer layer cables 4, the inner layer hoop cables 5, the outer layer hoop cables 6, the inner layer cable membranes 31, the outer layer cable membranes 41 and the telescopic rods 1 are placed in a cargo box 2 and transported to a desired location.

[0054] First, the site is leveled and the telescopic rod 1 is fixed on an independent foundation.

[0055] Determine the site diameter and determine the placement position of the cargo container 2 by laying out the lines.

[0056] Compact the pre-placement position of the cargo container 2, and compact the area within the ring surrounded by the cargo container 2.

[0057] Place the cargo box 2 according to the line-laying position; connect one end of the inner layer cable 3 to the sling hole of the cargo box 2, and the other end to the upper part of the telescopic rod 1; connect one end of the outer layer cable 4 to the sling hole of the cargo box 2, and the other end to the top of the telescopic rod 1;

[0058] Connecting the upper parts of the plurality of inner layer cables 3 through the inner layer annular cable 5;

[0059] Connecting the upper parts of the plurality of outer layer cables 4 through the outer layer annular cable 6;

[0060] The outer cable membrane 41 is fixed between two adjacent outer cables 4 ; meanwhile, the inner cable membrane 31 is fixed between two adjacent inner cables 3 .

[0061] Finally, the telescopic rod 1 is raised by the motor and the cable is tightened.

[0062] Unless otherwise specified, the device elements involved in the above embodiments are all conventional device elements, and the structural settings, working modes or control modes involved are all conventional settings, working modes or control modes in the art unless otherwise specified.

[0063] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cable membrane structure based on a cargo box, characterized in that: include: A telescopic rod (1), the bottom of the telescopic rod (1) being fixedly connected to the ground; A plurality of cargo-carrying boxes (2), each of the cargo-carrying boxes (2) having a sling hole on the top; A cable, one end of which is connected to the telescopic rod (1), and the other end of which is connected to a sling hole of the cargo-carrying box (2); A cable membrane, the cable membrane covers the gaps between the cables and is fixedly connected to the cables; The cargo box (2) is a rectangular parallelepiped, and a plurality of cargo boxes (2) are circumferentially arranged on the outside of the telescopic rod (1) with the telescopic rod (1) as the center, and the cargo boxes (2) are circumferentially arranged at equal intervals; the plurality of cargo boxes (2) are of the same shape and size, and the wall surface of the cargo box (2) facing the telescopic rod (1) is the inner wall surface; the inner wall surface of each cargo box (2) is of the same size; the interval between the inner wall surfaces of the plurality of cargo boxes (2) is the distance between the two top corner points of the inner wall surface; the cable membrane is a triangle, and the length of the bottom side of the cable membrane is the distance between the two top corner points of the inner wall surface.

2. The cable-membrane structure based on a cargo box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two adjacent cargo-carrying boxes (2) are connected via a rigid connecting rod (8).

3. The cable-membrane structure based on a cargo box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cables include inner cables (3) and outer cables (4), and the top four corner points of the cargo box (2) are provided with sling holes; the inner cables (3) are connected to two sling holes on the cargo box (2) close to one end of the telescopic rod (1), and the outer cables (4) are connected to two sling holes on the cargo box (2) away from one end of the telescopic rod (1).

4. The cable-membrane structure based on a cargo box according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The plurality of inner layer cables (3) are connected via an inner layer annular cable (5); the plurality of outer layer cables (4) are connected via an outer layer annular cable (6); and the inner layer annular cable (5) and the outer layer annular cable (6) are connected to each other via a connecting net (7).

5. The cable-membrane structure based on a cargo box according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An inner cable membrane (31) is arranged between the inner cables (3), and an outer cable membrane (41) is arranged between the outer cables (4).

6. The cable-membrane structure based on a cargo box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (1) is a motor-driven rod or a manual hydraulic rod.

7. The cable-membrane structure based on a cargo box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A counterweight (9) is provided on a side of the cargo-carrying box (2) facing away from the telescopic rod (1).

8. The cable-membrane structure based on a cargo box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The counterweight (9) is a cargo box of the same model as the cargo box (2).

9. The cable-membrane structure based on a cargo box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull rope is connected to the sling hole via a hanging ring, the bottom of the cargo box (2) is fixed to the ground via an angle iron or angle steel, and the bottom of the telescopic rod (1) is connected to an independent foundation.

10. The cable-membrane structure based on a cargo box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cargo-carrying box (2) is fixed to the ground via angle iron or angle steel.

Images