Cable membrane structure based on continuous arrangement of box bodies

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable membrane structure based on continuous arrangement of box bodies. The bottom of a supporting rod is fixedly connected with the ground; the box body is provided with a sling hole; one end of the inhaul cable is connected with the supporting rod, and the other end is connected with the sling hole of the box body; the cable film covers a gap between the inhaul cables and is fixedly connected with the inhaul cables; the box bodies are annularly arranged on the outer side of the supporting rod with the supporting rod as the center, every two adjacent box bodies are connected through a corner column, and the box bodies are sequentially connected into a ring with a single opening. According to the cable membrane structure based on continuous arrangement of the box bodies, the box bodies are continuously arranged, the stability of the whole structure can be improved through mutual connection of the box bodies, compared with an existing cable membrane structure, the bottom of the cable membrane structure is more stable, and the cable membrane structure can better cope with extreme weather. An opening is reserved in the ring defined by the box body, so that people, vehicles and materials can enter and exit conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of large-span and large-space houses, and in particular relates to a cable-membrane structure based on continuous arrangement of boxes. Background Art

[0002] Large-span and large-space residential buildings are usually built into fixed buildings using traditional steel structures such as portal frames and trusses, but the storage, transportation and installation of these building components are extremely difficult, and it is difficult to achieve standardized equipment development and use. The membrane structure has a light weight, a large span, good light transmission and lighting performance, and is far superior to other structures in terms of seismic performance. It has good economy and safety, and can be designed into detachable large-span and large-space standardized warehouses, residential buildings and other mobile buildings. The cable-membrane structure is a structure formed by strengthening the membrane structure with steel cables. However, the existing cable-membrane structure cannot make full use of the on-site box when it is built. Most of the existing cable-membrane structures are fixed facilities, and the foundation, embedded components and installation structures need to be cast on site during construction, which does not make full use of the existing box resources on site.

[0003] The patent publication number is CN105863061B, and the name is a patent application for a foldable cylindrical cable-membrane structure with a rigid pressure rod, which includes a lattice shell structure and a membrane structure arranged on the lattice shell structure. The lattice shell structure is composed of a plurality of folding arch units connected, each folding arch unit is composed of n four-sided pyramid basic units connected along the structural span direction, and the four-sided pyramid basic unit is composed of four positive folding rod scissor units; the membrane structure is composed of an opening and closing membrane unit arranged on each four-sided pyramid unit, and the opening and closing membrane unit includes a rigid pressure rod, a membrane material attached to the rigid pressure rod, and four cables, the upper part of the rigid pressure rod is connected to the upper part of the membrane material, the lower part of the rigid pressure rod is connected to one end of the four cables, the lower part of the membrane material is respectively fixed on the four nodes of the four-sided pyramid unit, and the other ends of the four cables are connected to the four circumferential connection points of the four-sided pyramid unit. Although the cable-membrane structure has good structural stability and light weight, the patent application cannot be applied to a box-shaped structure, and the bottom stability is not as good as the box-shaped structure, so it is impossible to achieve fast and stable layout of large spans. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cable-membrane structure based on the continuous arrangement of boxes, by adopting the boxes as the fixings of the cables, so as to realize the rapid and stable construction of large-span residential buildings, and the boxes are continuously connected in sequence to make the overall structure more stable.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A cable-membrane structure based on continuous arrangement of boxes, comprising:

[0007] A support rod, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the ground;

[0008] A plurality of boxes, each of which has a hanger hole;

[0009] A cable, one end of which is connected to the support rod, and the other end of which is connected to the hanger hole of the box body;

[0010] A cable membrane, the cable membrane covers the gaps between the cables and is fixedly connected to the cables;

[0011] Among them, multiple boxes are arranged in a ring shape outside the support rod with the support rod as the center, and two adjacent boxes are connected by corner columns. Multiple boxes are connected in sequence to form a ring shape with a single opening.

[0012] Optionally, two adjacent boxes are connected via angle steel or angle iron.

[0013] Optionally, the bottom of the support rod is connected to an independent foundation.

[0014] Optionally, a plurality of the boxes are connected to form a ring with openings, and the interval between the openings is the length of the major axis of one box.

[0015] Optionally, the box body has a wall surface with a long side facing the support rod.

[0016] Optionally, the cables include inner cables and outer cables, and there are sling holes at the four corner points on the top of the box; the inner cables are connected to two sling holes on the box close to one end of the support rod, and the outer cables are connected to two sling holes on the box away from one end of the support rod.

[0017] Optionally, the plurality of inner layer cables are connected by an inner layer annular cable, the plurality of outer layer cables are connected by an outer layer annular cable, and the inner layer annular cable and the outer layer annular cable are connected to each other.

[0018] Optionally, the inner layer cable is connected to the middle or upper part of the support rod, and the outer layer cable is connected to the top of the support rod.

[0019] Optionally, the pull rope is connected to the sling hole via a hanging ring.

[0020] Optionally, a counterweight is provided on the outer side of the wall of the box body facing away from the support rod.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The cable membrane structure based on the continuous arrangement of boxes of the utility model can improve the stability of the overall structure by connecting the boxes to each other through the continuous arrangement of the boxes. Compared with the existing cable membrane structure, its bottom is more stable and can better cope with extreme weather. The ring surrounded by the boxes of the utility model has an opening, which can facilitate the entry and exit of personnel, vehicles and materials.

[0023] Furthermore, the utility model is provided with a counterweight on the outer side of the wall surface facing away from the support rod, which further improves the stability of the bottom of the cable-membrane structure and can be more stable when dealing with extreme weather.

[0024] Furthermore, the utility model adopts a box as a fixing object for the cable, which not only enables rapid construction, but also is more stable than a method of directly fixing the cable on the ground due to the heavy weight of the box.

[0025] Furthermore, annular cables are arranged between the cables of the utility model, so that the cables can be connected to each other to improve stability.

[0026] Furthermore, the utility model can be designed into a multi-span, multi-area structure with different diameters. The utility model fully utilizes the tensile properties and synergy of the cable and membrane material, and the roof is a flexible structure, which reduces the weight of the roof structure, and has better earthquake resistance, lighting, ventilation and earthquake resistance than other similar structures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The drawings described herein are for explanation purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. In addition, the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components in the drawings are only for illustration purposes to help understand the present invention and are not intended to specifically limit the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0029] Among them, 1. support rod; 2. box body; 3. inner layer cable; 4. outer layer cable; 5. inner layer annular cable; 6. outer layer annular cable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only embodiment.

[0032] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0033] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0034] The utility model discloses a large-span cable-membrane structure of a modular box body, comprising: a support rod 1, a plurality of boxes 2, cables and cable membranes.

[0035] The bottom of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected to the ground. The four corner points on the top of the box body 2 are provided with hanger holes.

[0036] One end of the cable is connected to the support rod 1, and the other end is connected to the sling hole of the box body 2. Specifically, the cable includes an inner cable 3 and an outer cable 4, wherein the inner cable 3 is connected to two sling holes on the box body 2 close to one end of the support rod 1, and the outer cable 4 is connected to two sling holes on the box body 2 away from one end of the support rod 1.

[0037] The cable membrane covers the gaps between the cables and is fixedly connected to the cables.

[0038] The multiple boxes 2 are arranged in a ring shape on the outside of the support rod 1 with the support rod 1 as the center. Two adjacent boxes 2 are connected by corner columns. The multiple boxes 2 are connected in sequence to form a ring with a single opening. By reserving an opening, it is convenient for people, vehicles and materials to enter. By connecting the boxes 2 in sequence, the stability of the overall structure can be improved.

[0039] Optionally, the size and model of each box body 2 are the same. Optionally, the long side of each box body 2 faces the support rod 1.

[0040] Optionally, the length of the opening is the length of a major axis of the box 2 .

[0041] Optionally, the plurality of inner layer cables 3 are connected via an inner layer annular cable 5 , the plurality of outer layer cables 4 are connected via an outer layer annular cable 6 , and the inner layer annular cable 5 and the outer layer annular cable 6 are connected to each other.

[0042] Optionally, the inner cable 3 is connected to the middle or upper part of the support rod 1, and the outer cable 4 is connected to the top of the support rod 1. The surfaces of the inner cable 3 and the outer cable 4 are both covered with cable membranes.

[0043] Optionally, a counterweight is provided on the outer side of the wall of the box body 2 facing away from the support rod 1. Further optionally, the counterweight adopts the box body 2.

[0044] Optionally, the cable membrane is made of thermal insulation membrane material.

[0045] The box body 2 is a hollow structure or a solid structure or a hollow structure with fixing devices inside.

[0046] Optionally, the box body 2 is a container or a cabin.

[0047] Optionally, the box body 2 is a box-shaped concrete beam or a box-shaped concrete column.

[0048] Optionally, the box body 2 is a box-shaped energy storage station or a box-shaped battery swap station.

[0049] Example

[0050] Combine the following Figure 1 The specific implementation methods of the utility model are further described.

[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the support rod 1 has fifteen boxes 2 arranged continuously in a circumferential direction, the boxes 2 are all the same size, and the fifteen boxes 2 are connected to form a ring with an opening, and the length of the opening is equal to the length of one box 2.

[0052] Two adjacent boxes 2 are connected via corner columns.

[0053] The long side of each box body 2 close to the support rod 1 is connected to the upper part of the support rod 1 through the inner layer cable 3.

[0054] The long side of each box body 2 away from the support rod 1 is connected to the top of the support rod 1 through an outer layer cable 4.

[0055] The spaces between the inner cables 3 and the spaces between the outer cables 4 are both covered with cable membranes.

[0056] Unless otherwise specified, the device elements involved in the above embodiments are all conventional device elements, and the structural settings, working modes or control modes involved are all conventional settings, working modes or control modes in the art unless otherwise specified.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cable-membrane structure based on continuous arrangement of boxes, It is characterized in that include: A support rod (1), the bottom of the support rod (1) being fixedly connected to the ground; A plurality of boxes (2), each of the boxes (2) having a hanger hole; A cable, one end of which is connected to the support rod (1), and the other end of which is connected to the hanger hole of the box body (2); A cable membrane, the cable membrane covers the gaps between the cables and is fixedly connected to the cables; Wherein, the plurality of boxes (2) are arranged in a circular manner on the outside of the support rod (1) with the support rod (1) as the center, and two adjacent boxes (2) are connected by corner columns. The plurality of boxes (2) are connected in sequence to form a ring with a single opening.

2. According to claim 1, a cable-membrane structure based on continuous arrangement of boxes, It is characterized in that Two adjacent boxes (2) are connected via angle steel or angle iron.

3. According to the cable-membrane structure based on continuous arrangement of boxes as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that The bottom of the support rod (1) is connected to an independent foundation.

4. According to the cable-membrane structure based on continuous arrangement of boxes as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that A plurality of the boxes (2) are connected to form a ring with openings, and the interval between the openings is the length of the major axis of one box (2).

5. According to the cable-membrane structure based on continuous arrangement of boxes as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that The box body (2) has a wall surface with a long side facing the support rod (1).

6. According to claim 1, a cable-membrane structure based on continuous arrangement of boxes, It is characterized in that The cables include inner cables (3) and outer cables (4), and the top four corner points of the box body (2) are provided with sling holes; the inner cables (3) are connected to two sling holes on the box body (2) close to one end of the support rod (1), and the outer cables (4) are connected to two sling holes on the box body (2) away from one end of the support rod (1).

7. A cable-membrane structure based on continuous arrangement of boxes according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The plurality of inner layer cables (3) are connected via an inner layer annular cable (5), the plurality of outer layer cables (4) are connected via an outer layer annular cable (6), and the inner layer annular cable (5) and the outer layer annular cable (6) are connected to each other.

8. According to claim 6, a cable-membrane structure based on continuous arrangement of boxes, It is characterized in that The inner layer cable (3) is connected to the middle or upper part of the support rod (1), and the outer layer cable (4) is connected to the top of the support rod (1).

9. The cable-membrane structure based on continuous arrangement of boxes according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The pull rope is connected to the hanger hole via a hanging ring.

10. The cable-membrane structure based on continuous arrangement of boxes according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A counterweight is arranged on the outer side of the wall of the box body (2) facing away from the support rod (1).

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