Fertilizer drying device for fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer drying device for fertilizer production, which comprises a roller, a heating pipe, a driving motor and a crushing component, the crushing component comprises a mounting frame, a feeding tank, a stirring motor, a connecting shaft, a scraper, a filter plate and a discharging pipe; a stirring motor is started, a connecting shaft is driven to rotate, a scraping plate rotates along with the connecting shaft, a feeding tank is opened, fertilizer is put into the feeding tank, fertilizer particles with the diameter larger than that of a filter plate are left on the filter plate, the large-particle fertilizer can be crushed through scraping of the scraping plate and can penetrate through the filter plate to enter a roller, and the fertilizer in the roller is continuously overturned through rotation of the roller, so that the fertilizer in the roller is uniformly stirred. According to the organic fertilizer drying device, the fertilizer is uniformly heated, the drying efficiency is improved, and therefore the problems that in the fertilizer drying process of an existing organic fertilizer drying device, fertilizer particles are different, the drying effect of large-particle fertilizer is low, and follow-up processing and using of the fertilizer are affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer drying device for fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] After production, fertilizers often become damp and clump due to external factors, or the activity of the fertilizers decreases due to changes in external temperature. Therefore, fertilizers usually need to be dried after production.

[0003] At present, the prior art (CN204388501U) discloses an organic fertilizer drying device, including an exhaust port, a drum, a feed port, a discharge port, a driving motor, a gear, a heating pipe and a guide plate, the drum is installed on the ground through a bearing and a bracket, the exhaust port and the discharge port are arranged on one side of the drum, the feed port is arranged on the other side of the drum, a circle of gears is arranged on the outer surface of the drum, the driving motor is connected with the gear through the motor shaft gear, the heating pipe is arranged inside the drum, the guide plate is arranged inside the drum, and the number of the guide plates is 3 to 8 and is distributed equidistantly in sequence. The device has a simple structure and is easy to use. The rolling of the organic fertilizer is increased by the guide plate, and the air volume is increased by the air induced device for ventilation, which improves the drying effect of the organic fertilizer, saves production costs, and is suitable for mass production.

[0004] However, when the above method is used, during the drying process of the fertilizer, the fertilizer particles are of different sizes, resulting in low drying effect of large-particle fertilizers, which affects the subsequent processing and use of the fertilizers. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer drying device for fertilizer production, aiming to solve the problem that in the process of drying fertilizers in the existing organic fertilizer drying device, fertilizer particles of different sizes are produced, resulting in low drying effect of large-particle fertilizers, which affects the subsequent processing and use of the fertilizers.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a fertilizer drying device for fertilizer production, comprising a drum, a heating tube, a driving motor and a crushing assembly, wherein the heating tube is arranged on one side of the drum, the driving motor is arranged on one side of the drum, and the crushing assembly comprises a mounting frame, a feed tank, a stirring motor, a connecting shaft, a scraper, a filter plate and a discharge pipe;

[0007] The mounting frame is rotatably connected to the drum and is located on one side of the drum, the feed tank is fixedly connected to the mounting frame and is located on one side of the mounting frame, the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the feed tank and is located on one side of the feed tank, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor and is located on one side of the stirring motor, the scraper is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft and is located on one side of the connecting shaft, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the feed tank and is located on one side of the feed tank, and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the drum and is located on one side of the drum.

[0008] Wherein, the crushing assembly also includes a support frame and a bottom plate, the support frame is fixedly connected to the mounting frame and is located on one side of the mounting frame, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the support frame and is located at the bottom of the support frame.

[0009] Wherein, the pulverizing assembly further includes a discharging mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharging pipe.

[0010] Among them, the discharging mechanism includes a guide tube, a fixed box and a guide plate, the guide tube is threadedly connected to the discharging tube and is located on one side of the discharging tube, the fixed box is slidably connected to the guide tube and is located at the bottom of the guide tube, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to the fixed box and is located on one side of the fixed box.

[0011] Wherein, the discharging mechanism also includes an upper box body and a lower box body, the upper box body is slidably connected to the fixed box and is located on one side of the fixed box, and the lower box body is slidably connected to the fixed box and is located on a side of the fixed box close to the upper box body.

[0012] Wherein, the discharging mechanism also includes a rotating rod and a limiting plate, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed box and is located on one side of the fixed box, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod and is located on one side of the rotating rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. By arranging the mounting frame, the feed tank, the stirring motor, the connecting shaft, the scraper, the filter plate and the discharge pipe, when it is necessary to dry the fertilizer, the stirring motor is first started to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the scraper rotates accordingly. At this time, the feed tank can be opened and the fertilizer can be put into it. After the fertilizer enters the feed tank, the fertilizer particles with a diameter smaller than the filter plate can enter the drum, and the fertilizer particles with a diameter larger than the filter plate remain on the filter plate. The scraper scrapes on the filter plate to crush the large-particle fertilizer so that it can pass through the filter plate and enter the drum. By starting the drive motor to drive the drum to rotate, the heating pipe that has completed the heating can transport heat to the drum. Through the rotation of the drum, the fertilizer in it is continuously turned over, so that the fertilizer is heated evenly and the drying efficiency is improved. The dried fertilizer can be discharged through the discharge pipe.

[0015] 2. By providing the support frame and the bottom plate, the position of the entire drying device can be fixed to avoid displacement during use.

[0016] 3. By arranging the guide tube, the fixed box, the guide plate, the upper box body and the lower box body, after the fertilizer is dried, the guide tube can be rotated right and installed on the discharge pipe. At the same time, the side of the guide tube away from the discharge pipe is slid into the fixed box, so that the fertilizer can enter the guide tube from the discharge pipe and fall into the fixed box, and the fertilizer is guided into the upper box body by the guide plate. After the upper box body is fully loaded, the staff can pull the upper box body out of the fixed box and rotate the fertilizer therein. At this time, the fertilizer can enter the lower box body to prevent the fertilizer from scattering. The staff can quickly collect and transport the fertilizer by repeatedly pulling the fully loaded upper box body and lower box body out of the fixed box.

[0017] 4. By setting the rotating rod and the limit plate, the limit plate can resist the upper box body or the lower box body to prevent it from accidentally slipping out of the fixed box when discharging materials. When the upper box body or the lower box body needs to be pulled out of the fixed box, the staff can rotate the rotating rod to drive the limit plate to rotate, and the limit plate no longer resists the upper box body or the lower box body, making it convenient for the staff to pull it out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is an overall front view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is an overall cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is an overall front view of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] 101-drum, 102-heating tube, 103-drive motor, 104-crushing assembly, 105-mounting frame, 106-feeding tank, 107-stirring motor, 108-connecting shaft, 109-scraper, 110-filter plate, 111-discharging pipe, 112-support frame, 113-bottom plate, 201-discharging mechanism, 202-guide pipe, 203-fixed box, 204-guide plate, 205-upper box body, 206-lower box body, 207-rotating rod, 208-limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0026] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 , Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 It is a front view of the whole of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 3 It is an overall cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] The utility model discloses a fertilizer drying device for fertilizer production, comprising a drum 101, a heating tube 102, a driving motor 103 and a crushing assembly 104, wherein the crushing assembly 104 comprises a mounting frame 105, a feeding tank 106, a stirring motor 107, a connecting shaft 108, a scraper 109, a filter plate 110, a discharge pipe 111, a supporting frame 112 and a bottom plate 113. The above-mentioned scheme solves the problem that in the process of drying fertilizers in the existing organic fertilizer drying device, the fertilizer particles are of different sizes, resulting in low drying effect of large-particle fertilizers, which affects the subsequent processing and use of the fertilizers.

[0028] According to this specific embodiment, the heating tube 102 is arranged on one side of the drum 101, and the driving motor 103 is arranged on one side of the drum 101. Fertilizer is placed in the drum 101, and the heating tube 102 is started to transfer heat to the drum 101. At the same time, the driving motor 103 is started to drive the drum 101 to rotate and dry the fertilizer therein.

[0029] The mounting frame 105 is rotatably connected to the drum 101 and is located on one side of the drum 101. The feed tank 106 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 105 and is located on one side of the mounting frame 105. The stirring motor 107 is fixedly connected to the feed tank 106 and is located on one side of the feed tank 106. The connecting shaft 108 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor 107 and is located on one side of the stirring motor 107. The scraper 109 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 108 and is located on one side of the stirring motor 107. The shaft 108 is fixedly connected and located on one side of the connecting shaft 108, the filter plate 110 is fixedly connected to the feed tank 106 and located on one side of the feed tank 106, and the discharge pipe 111 is fixedly connected to the drum 101 and located on one side of the drum 101. When the fertilizer needs to be dried, the stirring motor 107 is first started to drive the connecting shaft 108 to rotate, so that the scraper 109 rotates accordingly. At this time, the feed tank 106 can be opened to put the fertilizer in. Among them, after the fertilizer enters the feed tank 106, the fertilizer particles with a diameter smaller than the filter plate 110 can enter the drum 101, while the fertilizer particles with a diameter larger than the filter plate 110 remain on the filter plate 110. The scraper 109 scrapes on the filter plate 110 to crush the large-particle fertilizer so that it can pass through the filter plate 110 and enter the drum 101. By starting the drive motor 103, the drum 101 is driven to rotate, and the heating tube 102 using infrared heating begins to heat up. The heating tube 102 that has completed the heating can transfer heat to the drum 101. Through the rotation of the drum 101, the fertilizer therein is continuously turned over, so that the fertilizer is heated evenly and the drying efficiency is improved. The dried fertilizer can be discharged through the discharge pipe 111, thereby solving the problem that in the process of drying fertilizers in the existing organic fertilizer drying device, the fertilizer particles are of different sizes, resulting in low drying effect of large-particle fertilizers, which affects the subsequent processing and use of fertilizers.

[0030] Secondly, the support frame 112 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 105 and is located on one side of the mounting frame 105. The base plate 113 is fixedly connected to the support frame 112 and is located at the bottom of the support frame 112. Through the cooperation between the support frame 112 and the base plate 113, the overall position of the drying device can be fixed to avoid displacement during use.

[0031] The fertilizer drying device for fertilizer production described in this embodiment, when it is necessary to dry the fertilizer, first start the stirring motor 107 to drive the connecting shaft 108 to rotate, so that the scraper 109 rotates accordingly. At this time, the feed tank 106 can be opened to put the fertilizer into it. After the fertilizer enters the feed tank 106, the fertilizer particles with a diameter smaller than the filter plate 110 can enter the drum 101, and the fertilizer particles with a diameter larger than the filter plate 110 remain on the filter plate 110. The scraper 109 scrapes on the filter plate 110, so that the large particles of fertilizer can be crushed so that they can pass through the filter plate 110 and enter the drum 101. By starting the drive motor 103, the drive The drum 101 rotates, and the heating tube 102 starts to heat up by using infrared heating. The heating tube 102 that has completed heating can transfer heat to the drum 101. Through the rotation of the drum 101, the fertilizer therein is continuously turned over, so that the fertilizer is heated evenly and the drying efficiency is improved. The dried fertilizer can be discharged through the discharge pipe 111, and the support frame 112 and the bottom plate 113 cooperate to fix the position of the entire drying device to avoid displacement during use, thereby solving the problem that in the process of drying fertilizers in the existing organic fertilizer drying device, the fertilizer particles are of different sizes, resulting in low drying effect of large-particle fertilizers, affecting the subsequent processing and use of the fertilizers.

[0032] The second embodiment of the present application is:

[0033] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 4-5 , Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model. Figure 5 It is an overall front view of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0034] The crushing assembly 104 of the fertilizer drying device for fertilizer production in this embodiment also includes a discharging mechanism 201, and the discharging mechanism 201 includes a guide pipe 202, a fixed box 203, a guide plate 204, an upper box body 205, a lower box body 206, a rotating rod 207 and a limit plate 208.

[0035] Among them, the guide tube 202 is threadedly connected to the discharge tube 111 and is located on one side of the discharge tube 111, the fixed box 203 is slidably connected to the guide tube 202 and is located at the bottom of the guide tube 202, and the guide plate 204 is fixedly connected to the fixed box 203 and is located on one side of the fixed box 203. After the fertilizer is dried, the guide tube 202 can be rotated right to install the guide tube 202 on the discharge tube 111. At the same time, the side of the guide tube 202 away from the discharge tube 111 is slid into the fixed box 203, so that the fertilizer can enter the guide tube 202 from the discharge tube 111 and fall into the fixed box 203.

[0036] Secondly, the upper box body 205 is slidably connected to the fixed box 203 and is located on one side of the fixed box 203. The lower box body 206 is slidably connected to the fixed box 203 and is located on a side of the fixed box 203 close to the upper box body 205. The fertilizer enters the fixed box 203, is guided by the guide plate 204, and falls into the upper box body 205. After the upper box body 205 is fully loaded, the staff can pull the upper box body 205 out of the fixed box 203 and rotate the fertilizer therein. At this time, the fertilizer can enter the lower box body 206 to prevent the fertilizer from scattering. The staff can quickly collect and transport the fertilizer by repeatedly pulling the fully loaded upper box body 205 and lower box body 206 out of the fixed box 203.

[0037] At the same time, the rotating rod 207 is rotatably connected to the fixed box 203 and is located on one side of the fixed box 203. The limiting plate 208 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 207 and is located on one side of the rotating rod 207. The limiting plate 208 can resist the upper box body 205 or the lower box body 206 to avoid accidentally slipping out of the fixed box 203 during discharging. When the upper box body 205 or the lower box body 206 needs to be pulled out of the fixed box 203, the staff can rotate the rotating rod 207 to drive the limiting plate 208 to rotate, and the limiting plate 208 no longer resists the upper box body 205 or the lower box body 206, making it convenient for the staff to pull it out.

[0038] In the fertilizer drying device for fertilizer production described in this embodiment, after the fertilizer is dried, the guide tube 202 can be rotated rightward to be installed on the discharge tube 111. At the same time, the side of the guide tube 202 away from the discharge tube 111 is slid into the fixed box 203, so that the fertilizer can enter the guide tube 202 from the discharge tube 111 and fall into the fixed box 203, and the fertilizer is guided to the upper box body 205 through the guide plate 204, and the fertilizer is placed in the upper box body 205. After the upper box 205 is fully loaded, the staff can rotate the rotating rod 207 to drive the limit plate 208 to rotate. The limit plate 208 no longer resists the upper box 205. The staff can pull the upper box 205 out of the fixed box 203 and rotate the fertilizer therein. At this time, the fertilizer can enter the lower box 206 to prevent the fertilizer from scattering. The staff can quickly collect and transport the fertilizer by repeatedly pulling the fully loaded upper box 205 and lower box 206 out of the fixed box 203.

[0039] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A fertilizer drying device for fertilizer production, comprising a drum, a heating tube and a driving motor, wherein the heating tube is arranged on one side of the drum, and the driving motor is arranged on one side of the drum, characterized in that: Also included is a pulverizing component; The pulverizing assembly includes a mounting frame, a feed tank, a stirring motor, a connecting shaft, a scraper, a filter plate and a discharge pipe; The mounting frame is rotatably connected to the drum and is located on one side of the drum, the feed tank is fixedly connected to the mounting frame and is located on one side of the mounting frame, the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the feed tank and is located on one side of the feed tank, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor and is located on one side of the stirring motor, the scraper is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft and is located on one side of the connecting shaft, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the feed tank and is located on one side of the feed tank, and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the drum and is located on one side of the drum.

2. A fertilizer drying device for fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly also includes a support frame and a bottom plate. The support frame is fixedly connected to the mounting frame and is located on one side of the mounting frame. The bottom plate is fixedly connected to the support frame and is located at the bottom of the support frame.

3. A fertilizer drying device for fertilizer production as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly further includes a discharging mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharging pipe.

4. A fertilizer drying device for fertilizer production as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism includes a guide tube, a fixed box and a guide plate. The guide tube is threadedly connected to the discharging tube and is located on one side of the discharging tube. The fixed box is slidably connected to the guide tube and is located at the bottom of the guide tube. The guide plate is fixedly connected to the fixed box and is located on one side of the fixed box.

5. A fertilizer drying device for fertilizer production as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism also includes an upper box body and a lower box body, wherein the upper box body is slidably connected to the fixed box and is located on one side of the fixed box, and the lower box body is slidably connected to the fixed box and is located on a side of the fixed box close to the upper box body.

6. A fertilizer drying device for fertilizer production as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism further comprises a rotating rod and a limiting plate, wherein the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed box and is located on one side of the fixed box, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod and is located on one side of the rotating rod.

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