Spring elasticity testing device
By introducing hydraulic rods and fixing components into the spring elastic testing device, the problem of equipment shaking under high pressure is solved, and higher testing accuracy and stability are achieved, ensuring the accuracy of test results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421081323.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing spring elastic testing devices are prone to equipment shaking in high-pressure testing environments, resulting in unstable measurements and reading deviations, affecting the test accuracy and reliability.
By introducing hydraulic rods and fixing components into the device, ensuring the stability of the equipment when pressure is applied, precise fine-tuning is made with guide rails and adjustment screws, and the measurement accuracy is improved in combination with scales and reset rods.
It effectively prevents equipment shaking caused by excessive pressure, improves test accuracy and data stability, and ensures the accuracy of test results.
Smart Images
Figure CN222212235U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spring production testing, in particular to a spring elasticity testing device. Background Art
[0002] The spring elasticity test device is a device used to measure the elastic properties of the spring, which is widely used in the fields of mechanical manufacturing, automobile industry and material science. Its main function is to measure the deformation of the spring by applying a certain pressure or tension, so as to determine the stiffness and elastic coefficient of the spring. The spring elasticity test device usually includes a pressure application system, a displacement measurement system and a data processing system, which can efficiently and accurately evaluate the performance of the spring and provide an important basis for product design and quality control.
[0003] The working principle of the spring elasticity test device is to apply external force through a loading device to deform the spring. The loading device can be a manually operated lever or an automatically controlled hydraulic system, which can accurately adjust the applied force. At the same time, the device is equipped with a high-precision displacement sensor or measuring ruler to monitor the deformation of the spring in real time. The data processing system is responsible for collecting and analyzing the measurement data, calculating the stiffness and elastic coefficient of the spring, and generating a test report.
[0004] However, the spring elasticity testing devices currently on the market still have some problems during use. First, when the applied pressure needs to be increased during the test, the device is not stable enough and is prone to shaking. This shaking not only affects the accuracy of the measurement, but may also cause fluctuations in the test data, making the test results unstable. In addition, the pressure gauge in the device is difficult to fix, especially in a high-pressure test environment, the fixing device of the pressure gauge is easy to loosen, resulting in reading deviations. These problems affect the accuracy and reliability of spring elasticity testing and urgently need to be solved by improving the design and structure. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a spring elasticity testing device, which aims to improve the equipment shaking caused by excessive pressure.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a spring elasticity testing device comprises a first base plate, an upper surface of the first base plate is fixedly connected to the second base plate, a fixing assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the first base plate, the upper surface of the second base plate is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate, one side of the outer wall of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the first guide rail, the outer wall of the first guide rail is slidably connected to a connecting block, the upper surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the clamping plate, one side of the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first fixing block, the first fixing block is rotatably connected to the first linkage column inside, one end of the first linkage column is rotatably connected to the second fixing block, one side of the outer wall of the second fixing block is fixedly connected to the second linkage column, the lower surface of the second linkage column is rotatably connected to the axial column, the lower surface of the axial column is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the lower surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second base plate, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the connecting plate.
[0007] Further, the fixing assembly includes a third fixing block, the upper surface of the third fixing block is slidably connected to the lower surface of the first bottom plate, the third fixing block has a first connecting column fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the third fixing block, the first connecting column has a one side fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting column, the second connecting column is slidably connected inside the limiting plate, the second connecting column is fixedly connected to the contact plate at one end, the lower surface of the contact plate is arranged on the upper surface of the second bottom plate, the first connecting column has a one side fixedly connected to the limiting block on the outer wall, the limiting block is slidably connected to a fixing column inside the limiting block, and a fixing spring is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing column, one end of the fixing spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting block column, one end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, the other end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is arranged inside the outer wall of the second connecting column, the lower surface of the third fixing block is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, and the limiting sleeve is slidably connected inside the limiting ring.
[0008] Furthermore, a spring mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first bottom plate, and a side plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first bottom plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a first spring fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the spring mounting plate, a rack is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the spring mounting plate, one end of the rack is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the side plate, a scale is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the spring mounting plate, and one end of the scale is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the side plate.
[0010] Furthermore, a second fixing plate is provided on one side of the outer wall of the rack, and a reset rod is slidably connected inside the second fixing plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a measuring plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixing plate, and a second guide rail is slidably connected inside the measuring plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a pressure gauge is fixedly connected to one end of the second guide rail, and an adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the second guide rail.
[0013] Furthermore, an adjusting column is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the adjusting plate, an adjusting screw is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting column, the outer wall of the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the measuring plate, and a second spring fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the pressure gauge.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, a hydraulic rod is added to push the connecting plate, so that the two clamping plates are close to each other, and then the second fixed plate is clamped, so that when the pressure of the equipment is increased, it will not shake due to excessive pressure, and the accuracy of the equipment is improved. The fixed block and the fixed spring are added, and the bottom plate can be freely lowered and fixed on the upper surface of the first bottom plate, so as to achieve the fixing effect.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, after the preliminary positioning is performed by the measuring plate, the adjusting screw is moved by screwing the adjusting column, thereby fine-tuning the spring stroke. The second guide rail is used to make the equipment more accurate. At the same time, a scale is added to facilitate the measurement of the stroke during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a spring elasticity testing device proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydraulic rod portion of a spring elasticity testing device proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fixed block portion of a spring elasticity testing device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of the structure of a pressure gauge part of a spring elasticity testing device.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. First base plate; 2. Spring mounting plate; 3. First spring fixing block; 4. Side plate; 5. Rack; 6. Scale; 7. Second base plate; 8. First fixing plate; 9. First guide rail; 10. Connecting block; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Clamping plate; 13. First fixing block; 14. First linkage column; 15. Second fixing block; 16. Second linkage column; 17. Axis column; 18. Support plate; 19. Hydraulic rod; 20. Third fixing block; 2 1. First connecting column; 22. Limiting plate; 23. Contact plate; 24. Second connecting column; 25. Fixed sleeve; 26. Limiting block; 27. Fixed spring; 28. Fixed column; 29. Limiting piece; 30. Limiting sleeve; 31. Limiting ring; 32. Second fixed plate; 33. Reset rod; 34. Measuring plate; 35. Second guide rail; 36. Pressure gauge; 37. Adjusting plate; 38. Adjusting column; 39. Adjusting screw; 40. Second spring fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a spring elasticity testing device, comprising a first base plate, the upper surface of the first base plate is fixedly connected to the second base plate, the lower surface of the first base plate is provided with a fixing assembly, the upper surface of the second base plate is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate, one side of the outer wall of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the first guide rail, the outer wall of the first guide rail is slidably connected to a connecting block 10, the upper surface of the connecting block 10 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the upper surface of the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 12, one side of the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a first fixing block 13, the first fixing block 13 is internally rotatably connected to a first linkage column 14, one end of the first linkage column 14 is rotatably connected to a second fixing block 15, one side of the outer wall of the second fixing block 15 is fixedly connected to a second linkage column 16, the lower surface of the second linkage column 16 is rotatably connected to an axial column 17, the lower surface of the axial column 17 is fixedly connected to a support plate 18, the lower surface of the support plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second base plate 7, the upper surface of the support plate 18 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 19, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 19 is connected to the connecting plate 11.
[0025] Specifically, when it is necessary to fix the pressure gauge 36, the hydraulic rod 19 is started to pull the connecting plate 11 inward, and through the action of the connecting rod, the connecting plate 11 drives the first linkage column 14, and the first linkage column 14 drives the second linkage column 16 to move. At the same time, under the limiting action of the first guide rail 9, the two clamping plates 12 move inward at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of clamping the second fixed plate 32, thereby fixing the equipment as a whole, so that during the test, the spring stroke will not be affected by the shaking of the equipment, resulting in errors in the data displayed by the pressure gauge 36, and ultimately affecting the accuracy of the experiment.
[0026] Reference Figure 3 The fixing assembly includes a third fixing block 20, the upper surface of the third fixing block 20 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the first bottom plate 1, one side of the outer wall of the third fixing block 20 is fixedly connected with a first connecting column 21, one side of the outer wall of the first connecting column 21 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 22, a second connecting column 24 is slidably connected inside the limiting plate 22, one end of the second connecting column 24 is fixedly connected to a contact plate 23, and the lower surface of the contact plate 23 is arranged on the upper surface of the second bottom plate 7, one side of the outer wall of the first connecting column 21 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 26, a fixing column 28 is slidably connected inside the limiting block 26, a fixing spring 27 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing column 28, one end of the fixing spring 27 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting block column 26, one end of the fixing column 28 is fixedly connected to a limiting sheet 29, and the other end of the fixing column 28 is fixedly connected to a fixing sleeve 25, the fixing sleeve 25 is arranged inside the outer wall of the second connecting column 24, the lower surface of the third fixing block 20 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 31, and the limiting ring 31 is slidably connected to the limiting sleeve 30.
[0027] Specifically, the spring is first fixed to the outer wall of the second spring fixing block 40 and the first spring fixing block 3. When the stroke needs to be adjusted, a preliminary adjustment can be made first to adjust the second fixing plate 32 to the required position and fix it. Among them, since the rack 5 is a rack with an effect similar to that of a ratchet, only the measuring plate 34 is allowed to move freely from the side plate 4 to the spring mounting plate 2. Therefore, the entire device will not be unable to be fixed in time due to excessive pressure. If reverse movement is required, only the reset rod 33 needs to be pulled to expand the internal area of the second fixing plate 32 to achieve movement in the opposite direction. After fixing the second fixing plate 32, if the position of the pressure gauge 36 needs to be fine-tuned, the adjusting column 38 can be screwed to drive the adjusting screw 39 through the adjusting column 38, and then the adjusting screw 39 drives the pressure gauge 36 through the second guide rail 35 for fine-tuning, so that the overall accuracy of the device is higher.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4The upper surface of the first bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a spring mounting plate 2, the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a side plate 4, a first spring fixing block 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the spring mounting plate 2, a rack 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the spring mounting plate 2, one end of the rack 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the side plate 4, a scale 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the spring mounting plate 2, one end of the scale 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the side plate 4, and a second fixing plate 32 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the rack 5, and the second fixing plate 32 is slidably connected inside There is a reset rod 33, and a measuring plate 34 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixed plate 32. A second guide rail 35 is slidably connected inside the measuring plate 34, and a pressure gauge 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the second guide rail 35. An adjusting plate 37 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second guide rail 35, and an adjusting column 38 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the adjusting plate 37. An adjusting screw 39 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting column 38. The outer wall of the adjusting screw 39 is threadedly connected to the inside of the measuring plate 34, and a second spring fixing block 40 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the pressure gauge 36.
[0029] Specifically, the spring is first fixed on the outer wall of the second spring fixing block 40 and the first spring fixing block 3. When the stroke needs to be adjusted, a preliminary adjustment can be made first to adjust the second fixing plate 32 to the required position and fix it. Among them, since the rack 5 has an effect similar to that of a ratchet, only the measuring plate 34 is allowed to move freely from the side plate 4 to the spring mounting plate 2. Therefore, the entire device will not be unable to be fixed in time due to excessive pressure. If reverse movement is required, only the reset rod 33 needs to be pulled to expand the internal area of the second fixing plate 32 to achieve movement in the opposite direction. After fixing the second fixing plate 32, if the position of the pressure gauge 36 needs to be fine-tuned, the adjusting column 38 can be screwed to drive the adjusting screw 39 through the adjusting column 38, and then the adjusting screw 39 drives the pressure gauge 36 through the second guide rail 35 for fine-tuning, so that the overall accuracy of the device is higher.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A spring elasticity testing device, comprising a first base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the first bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the second bottom plate (7), the lower surface of the first bottom plate (1) is provided with a fixing assembly, the upper surface of the second bottom plate (7) is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (8), one side of the outer wall of the first fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the first guide rail (9), the outer wall of the first guide rail (9) is slidably connected to a connecting block (10), the upper surface of the connecting block (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (11), the upper surface of the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (12), one side of the outer wall of the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the first fixing block (13), the first fixing block ( 13) is internally rotatably connected with a first linkage column (14), one end of the first linkage column (14) is rotatably connected with a second fixed block (15), one side of the outer wall of the second fixed block (15) is fixedly connected with a second linkage column (16), the lower surface of the second linkage column (16) is rotatably connected with an axial column (17), the lower surface of the axial column (17) is fixedly connected with a support plate (18), the lower surface of the support plate (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second bottom plate (7), the upper surface of the support plate (18) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (19), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (19) is connected to the connecting plate (11).
2. A spring elasticity testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a third fixing block (20), the upper surface of the third fixing block (20) is slidably connected to the lower surface of the first bottom plate (1), one side of the outer wall of the third fixing block (20) is fixedly connected to a first connecting column (21), one side of the outer wall of the first connecting column (21) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (22), a second connecting column (24) is slidably connected inside the limiting plate (22), one end of the second connecting column (24) is fixedly connected to a contact plate (23), the lower surface of the contact plate (23) is arranged on the upper surface of the second bottom plate (7), and one side of the outer wall of the first connecting column (21) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (22). A block (26) is provided, wherein the limit block (26) is internally slidably connected with a fixed column (28), the outer wall of the fixed column (28) is provided with a fixed spring (27), one end of the fixed spring (27) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limit block (26), one end of the fixed column (28) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (29), the other end of the fixed column (28) is fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve (25), the interior of the fixed sleeve (25) is provided on the outer wall of the second connecting column (24), the lower surface of the third fixed block (20) is fixedly connected with a limit ring (31), and the interior of the limit ring (31) is slidably connected with the limit sleeve (30).
3. A spring elasticity testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first bottom plate (1), and a side plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first bottom plate (1).
4. A spring elasticity testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first spring fixing block (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the spring mounting plate (2); a rack (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the spring mounting plate (2); one end of the rack (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the side plate (4); a scale (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the spring mounting plate (2); one end of the scale (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the side plate (4).
5. A spring elasticity testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second fixing plate (32) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the rack (5), and a reset rod (33) is slidably connected inside the second fixing plate (32).
6. A spring elasticity testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A measuring plate (34) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixing plate (32), and a second guide rail (35) is slidably connected inside the measuring plate (34).
7. A spring elasticity testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the second guide rail (35) is fixedly connected to a pressure gauge (36), and the other end of the second guide rail (35) is fixedly connected to an adjustment plate (37).
8. A spring elasticity testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An adjusting column (38) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the adjusting plate (37), an adjusting screw (39) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting column (38), the outer wall of the adjusting screw (39) is threadedly connected to the inside of the measuring plate (34), and a second spring fixing block (40) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the pressure gauge (36).