Driving vertical mixing type white slurry soil improvement machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a driving vertical mixing type white slurry soil improvement machine. Comprising a plow frame, a plowing layer furrow plough, a disc soil cutter, a upturned soil standing deep ploughing plough, an electric fertilizing device, a driving vertical mixing device, a left bulldozing plate, a right bulldozing plate, a land wheel, a transmission shaft, a universal joint coupler, a bevel gear box, a small transmission belt wheel, a transmission belt and a large transmission belt wheel, the disc soil cutter is installed on a second installation beam of the plow frame, the upturned soil deep ploughing plow is installed on a main installation beam on the left side of the plow frame, the driving vertical mixing device is installed on a third installation beam of the plow frame, and the electric fertilizing device is installed over the driving vertical mixing device. The device is simple in structure, can effectively improve the soil structure of low-yield soil, realizes mechanical and physical soil improvement and chemical soil improvement at the same time, benefits for many years through one-time soil improvement, remarkably improves the crop yield, and provides technical support for low-yield soil improvement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and mainly relates to a driven vertical mixing type white pulp soil improving machine. Background Art

[0002] White pulp soil is one of the main low-yield soils in Northeast China. It is widely distributed and has low crop yields.

[0003] This type of soil is of great significance for increasing grain production. The main reason for the low yield of white soil is the nutrient storage in the soil.

[0004] The soil quality is low, there is an obstacle layer, the white pulp layer, in the soil structure, the physical properties are poor, the soil in the white pulp layer is hard, and it is difficult for crop roots to take root. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a driven vertical mixing type white pulp soil improvement machine, which can effectively solve the problems existing in the background technology.

[0006] The present invention discloses a driven vertical mixing type white pulp improver, comprising a plow frame, a tillage layer furrowing plow, a disc soil cutter,

[0007] Vertical deep plow, electric fertilizer device, drive vertical mixing device, left bulldozer, right bulldozer, ground wheel, transmission shaft, Wan

[0008] The tillage layer furrowing plow is installed on the plow frame.

[0009] The disc cutter is installed on the No. 1 mounting beam of the plow frame, and the vertical deep plow is installed on the left main mounting beam of the plow frame.

[0010] The driving vertical mixing device is installed on the No. 3 mounting beam of the plow frame, and the electric fertilizer application device is installed on the positive side of the driving vertical mixing device.

[0011] Above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0013] FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

[0014] FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

[0015] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the plow frame structure of the present invention.

[0016] FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the present invention.

[0017] FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the working principle of the mechanical soil improvement system of the present invention.

[0018] In the picture: 1. Plough frame, 2. Cultivation layer furrowing plow, 3. Disc soil cutter, 4. Vertical deep plow, 5. Electric fertilizer applicator

[0019] , 6. Drive vertical mixing device, 7. Left bulldozer, 8. Right bulldozer, 9. Ground wheel, 10. Drive shaft, 11. Universal joint

[0020] Joint coupling, 12, bevel gear box, 13, small transmission pulley, 14, transmission belt, 15, large transmission pulley, 101, gantry three

[0021] Point suspension assembly, 102, traction beam, 103, inclined beam, 104, left support beam, 105, right support beam, 106, gear box

[0022] Mounting beam, 107, left main mounting beam, 108, right main mounting beam, 109, left external mounting beam, 110, right external

[0023] Mounting beam, 111, No. 3 mounting beam, 112, No. 2 mounting beam, 113, No. 1 mounting beam, 501, fertilizer box, 502, electric row

[0024] Fertilizer box, 601, fertilizer hopper, 602, hollow output shaft, 603, vertical soil mixing knife, 604, centrifugal fertilizer applicator, 605, vertical

[0025] Shaft mounting assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the following is a summary of the present invention.

[0027] The present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0028] As shown in Figures 1-4, a driven vertical mixing white pulp soil improvement machine includes: a plow frame 1, a tillage layer furrowing plow 2, a round

[0029] Disc cutter 3, vertical deep plow 4, electric fertilizer device 5, drive vertical mixing device 6, left bulldozer 7, right bulldozer

[0030] 8. Ground wheel 9. Transmission shaft 10. Universal joint coupling 11. Bevel gear box 12. Transmission small pulley 13. Transmission belt 14. Transmission large pulley

[0031] The plow frame 1 includes a gantry three-point suspension assembly 101, a traction beam 102, an inclined beam 103, a left support beam 104,

[0032] Right support beam 105, gearbox mounting beam 106, left main mounting beam 107, right main mounting beam 108, left external mounting beam

[0033] Beam 109, right external mounting beam 110, No. 3 mounting beam 111, No. 2 mounting beam 112, No. 1 mounting beam 113, the dragon

[0034] The gantry three-point suspension assembly 101 is vertically connected to the traction beam 102 and is divided into two parts by the left support beam 104 and the right support beam 105.

[0035] The left main mounting beam 107 and the right main mounting beam 108 are respectively connected.

[0036] 108 are parallel to each other and vertically installed behind the traction beam 102. The gear box mounting beam 106 and the left main mounting beam 107 are

[0037] The left external mounting beam 109 is connected to the left main mounting beam 107 and is arranged in the middle of the left main mounting beam 108.

[0038] The right external mounting beam 110 is connected to the right main mounting beam 108 and is arranged on the left side of the tail of the left main mounting beam 107.

[0039] The first mounting beam 113, the second mounting beam 112 and the third mounting beam 113 are connected to the right side of the tail of the right mounting beam 108.

[0040] The mounting beam 111 is sequentially installed between the left main mounting beam 107 and the right main mounting beam 108 .

[0041] The tillage layer furrowing plow 2 is mounted on the first mounting beam 113, and the disc soil cutter 3 is mounted on the second mounting beam 112.

[0042] On the left side, the vertical deep plow 4 is installed on the left main mounting beam 107, and the vertical shaft mounting assembly 605 driving the vertical mixing device 6 is installed on

[0043] On the third mounting beam 111, the bottom of the disc soil cutter 3 and the plow tip of the vertical deep plow 4 are installed at the same horizontal working depth.

[0044] The bottom of the left bulldozer blade 7 and the bottom of the right bulldozer blade 8 are installed on the same horizontal plane.

[0045] The transmission shaft 10 and the bevel gear box 12 are connected through a universal joint coupling 11, and the transmission pulley 13 is installed

[0046] On the vertical output shaft of the bevel gear box 12, the transmission large pulley 15 is installed on the hollow transmission shaft of the driving vertical mixing device 6.

[0047] On the output shaft 602, the transmission small pulley 13 and the transmission large pulley 15 are connected by a transmission belt 14.

[0048] The device 5 is installed between the left main mounting beam 107 and the right main mounting beam 108, directly above the driving vertical mixing device 6.

[0049] The ground wheel 9 is installed on the inclined beam 103. The fertilizer outlet of the electric fertilizer box 502 is installed on the fertilizer receiving funnel of the driving vertical mixing device 6.

[0050] 601, eight vertical mixing knives 603 are installed in the circumferential direction at the end of the hollow output shaft 602 of the driving vertical mixing device 6.

[0051] The centrifugal fertilizer applicator 604 is connected to the end of the hollow output shaft 602 and is arranged at the center of the plurality of vertical soil mixing knives 603.

[0052] Central location.

[0053] When in working state, the tillage layer furrowing plow 2 has its tip located near the bottom of the tillage layer, and the disc soil cutting knife

[0054] 3. The tip of the vertical deep plow 4 is located near the bottom of the sedimentation layer, and the vertical mixing blade 603 driving the vertical mixing device 6 is located at the white pulp layer.

[0055] Between the left bulldozer plate 7 and the sedimentation layer, the bottom positions of the left bulldozer plate 7 and the right bulldozer plate 8 are slightly higher than the ground surface.

[0056] As shown in Figures 5-6, the working principle of the present invention is: in the working state, the gantry three-point suspension assembly 101 and the tractor

[0057] The rear suspension of the tractor is connected to the transmission shaft 10, and the mechanical soil improvement physical operation and soil conditioner application

[0058] The tractor is working forward while the tractor is working. The tillage layer furrowing plow 2 turns and translates the soil of the tillage layer to the left and right sides.

[0059] The tillage layer will produce a furrow about 20cm deep. The disc cutter 3 and the vertical deep plow 4 are located in the left half of the furrow.

[0060] The bottom of the soil blade 3 is at the same horizontal working depth as the plow tip of the vertical deep plow 4, and is lower than the plow tip of the tillage layer furrowing plow 2.

[0061] 35~40cm, disc cutter 3 is used to cut the white pulp layer and sedimentation layer soil to reduce the resistance of subsequent operations, vertical deep plowing

[0062] Plow 4 is used to turn over the 10-20 cm white pulp layer of soil and the 10-20 cm sedimentation layer of soil at the bottom of the left half of the furrow.

[0063] Go to the right side of the tillage layer furrow.

[0064] The transmission shaft 10 transmits the power to the transmission pulley 13 through the bevel gear box 12, and the small pulley 13 transmits the power to the transmission pulley 13 through the transmission belt 14.

[0065] The power is transmitted to the transmission large pulley 15, and the transmission large pulley 15 drives the 8 vertical mixing knives 603 on the vertical mixing device 6

[0066] By performing the soil cutting and pushing action of low-speed rotation, the vertical soil mixing knife 603 will lift up the white pulp layer and sedimentation of the vertical deep plow 4

[0067] The soil layer was broken up and thrown to the left half of the furrow. The thrown soil was further broken after hitting the left wall of the furrow, and then

[0068] The soil falls into the deeper furrows turned by the vertical deep plow 4, achieving random mixing, thereby achieving the white pulp layer and the sediment layer soil

[0069] The mixing ratio is approximately 1:1, so that the mixed soil sand viscosity is moderate, the soil hardness is reduced, and the soil is permeable and permeable.

[0070] The gas capacity is significantly enhanced.

[0071] The soil improving fertilizer in the electric fertilizing device 5 is discharged from the electric fertilizer discharge box 502 and falls into the fertilizer receiving funnel 601.

[0072] The inner wall of the hollow output shaft 602 falls into the bottom of the centrifugal fertilizer applicator 604, and the centrifugal fertilizer applicator 604 is connected to the hollow output shaft 602.

[0073] The centrifugal fertilizer applicator 604 continuously rotates to rapidly eject the soil improving fertilizer from the fertilizer outlet under the action of centrifugal force.

[0074] The centrifugal fertilizer applicator 604 is located in the middle of the eight vertical soil mixing knives 603, which can improve the soil while mixing the soil.

[0075] The fertilizer is evenly applied to the soil, thereby improving the fertility of the soil.

[0076] The tillage layer soil turned over to the left and right sides by the tillage layer furrowing plough 2 is pushed back into the furrow to fill the furrow, thereby achieving intercropping.

[0077] Improve the soil structure of white pulp soil. This agronomic soil improvement measure can effectively improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil at the same time.

[0078] With many years of benefits, the radical change has eliminated the barrier layer, the white pulp layer, and can significantly increase crop yields.

[0079] It should be noted here that the cultivated layer soil, white pulp layer soil and sedimentation of white pulp soil types in different regions

[0080] The thickness of the soil layer is different, so the tillage layer furrowing plow 2, disc soil cutter 3, vertical deep plowing plow need to be adjusted according to the actual situation.

[0081] 4. Drive the operating depth of the vertical mixing device 6.

[0082] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that it is not difficult for a person skilled in the art to understand the present invention.

[0083] In other words, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as

[0084] The protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A driven vertical mixing white pulp soil improvement machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plow frame (1), a tillage layer furrowing plow (2), a disc cutter (3), a vertical deep plow (4), an electric fertilizing device (5), a driving vertical mixing device (6), a left bulldozer (7), a right bulldozer (8), a ground wheel (9), a transmission shaft (10), a universal joint coupling (11), a bevel gear box (12), a small transmission pulley (13), a transmission belt (14) and a large transmission pulley (15), wherein the tillage layer furrowing plow (2) is mounted on a first mounting beam (113), the disc cutter (3) is mounted on a second mounting beam (112), the vertical deep plow (4) is mounted on a left main mounting beam (107), a vertical shaft mounting assembly (605) of the driving vertical mixing device (6) is mounted on a third mounting beam (111), and the left bulldozer (7) is mounted on a second mounting beam (112). The electric fertilizing device (5) is mounted on a left external mounting beam (109), and a right bulldozer blade (8) is mounted on a right external mounting beam (110). The transmission shaft (10) and the bevel gear box (12) are connected via a universal joint coupling (11). The transmission small pulley (13) is mounted on a vertically upward output shaft of the bevel gear box (12). The transmission large pulley (15) is mounted on a hollow output shaft (602) of a driving vertical mixing device (6). The transmission small pulley (13) and the transmission large pulley (15) are connected via a transmission belt (14). The electric fertilizing device (5) is mounted between a left main mounting beam (107) and a right main mounting beam (108), directly above the driving vertical mixing device (6). The ground wheel (9) is mounted on an inclined beam (103).

2. A driven vertical mixing type white slurry soil improving machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The plow frame (1) comprises a gantry three-point suspension assembly (101), a traction beam (102), an inclined beam (103), a left support beam (104), a right support beam (105), a gearbox mounting beam (106), a left main mounting beam (107), a right main mounting beam (108), a left external mounting beam (109), a right external mounting beam (110), a third mounting beam (111), a second mounting beam (112), and a first mounting beam (113). The gantry three-point suspension assembly (101) is vertically connected to the traction beam (102), and is respectively connected to the left main mounting beam (107) and the right main mounting beam (108) via the left support beam (104) and the right support beam (105). The left main mounting beam (106) The right main mounting beam (107) and the right main mounting beam (108) are parallel to each other and are vertically mounted behind the traction beam (102); the gear box mounting beam (106) is connected to the left main mounting beam (107) and is arranged at the middle position of the left main mounting beam (107); the left external mounting beam (109) is connected to the left main mounting beam (107) and is arranged at the left side of the tail of the left main mounting beam (107); the right external mounting beam (110) is connected to the right main mounting beam (108) and is arranged at the right side of the tail of the right main mounting beam (108); the first mounting beam (113), the second mounting beam (112) and the third mounting beam (111) are sequentially mounted between the left main mounting beam (107) and the right main mounting beam (108).

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