Cucurbit hanging vine cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of trichosanthes kirilowii planting equipment, and particularly relates to a trichosanthes kirilowii vine hanging cultivation device, the main body structure comprises a vine hanging rope, a hook, a ground hook, a snap ring and a trichosanthes kirilowii assembly, the top end of the vine hanging rope is provided with the hook, the bottom end is provided with the ground hook, and the middle part is provided with the snap ring which is connected with the trichosanthes kirilowii assembly. The melon hanging assembly comprises a net bag, a vine connecting rope, a connecting rod rope, a clamping hook and a connecting piece, one end of the net bag is connected with the vine connecting rope, the other end of the net bag is connected with the connecting rod rope, the clamping hook is arranged at the other end of the vine connecting rope, and the connecting piece is arranged at the top end of the connecting rod rope. The vine hanging rope and the melon hanging assembly can be connected in a one-to-one mode or in a one-to-many mode or in a many-to-one mode or in a many-to-many mode according to actual requirements so that more melon fruits can be borne, and the melon fruits with the small interval can be conveniently picked up at the same time.

Description

Technical field:

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of hanging melon planting equipment, and in particular relates to a melon hanging vine cultivation device. The watermelon is supported by an additional hanging melon component, so that the load of the hanging vine rope is reduced. Background technology:

[0002] Watermelon hanging vine cultivation can make full use of space, has good ventilation, is conducive to light and water supply, and has balanced nutrient absorption. Compared with the problem of more pests and diseases in ground cultivation, watermelon hanging vine cultivation can reduce many pests and diseases, and the hanging melons grow well, have good commercial properties, and high benefits. In the prior art, the hanging vine rope used in watermelon hanging vine cultivation is a nylon rope, which is cut into a suitable length in advance, one end is tied to the hanging vine wire, and the other end is tied to the base of the watermelon. The hanging vine rope is relatively complicated to arrange. As the watermelon matures, the weight gradually increases, and the hanging vine rope is loaded with more and more weight, and is easy to break, which affects the appearance and commercial properties of the watermelon.

[0003] The steps for setting up a special planting rack are cumbersome, and the construction and maintenance costs are high, which is not suitable for farmers to promote and use. For example, Chinese Patent 202122988598.8 discloses a melon vine hanging cultivation device with a supporting structure, including a hanger, the hanger including a top rod and an insertion rod, the insertion rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the top rod, elastic components are provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the top rod, and the elastic components are fixedly connected to a support tray, and axially displaceable fixing plates are provided on both sides of the top surface of the support tray, and side plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top surface of the support tray, and a plurality of first springs are fixedly installed on the side of the side plates close to each other, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and the side plate and the fixing plate are both arc-shaped, and one side of the fixing plate is fixedly installed Sponge pad, a plurality of water outlet holes are provided on the top surface of the supporting tray, the elastic component includes a second spring and a third spring, columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the top rod, a groove is provided on the bottom surface of the column, the second spring is fixedly installed on the top surface inside the groove, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the movable rod, one end of the movable rod is fixedly installed with an L-shaped rod, one end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the supporting tray, movable grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the groove, the third spring is fixedly installed on the top and bottom surfaces of the movable groove, movable plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable rod, the top and bottom surfaces of the movable plate are fixedly connected to the third spring, and the bottom end of the insertion rod is a pointed end. Chinese Patent No. 202322186076.5 discloses a melon planting rack for small watermelons, comprising a main support frame, a melon growth frame and a melon hanging member, wherein the main support frame comprises a vertical support assembly and a crossbeam, the vertical support assembly comprises a cement base, an electric lifting cylinder, a fixed pipe and a lifting pipe in sequence from bottom to top, the fixed pipe and the electric lifting cylinder are both fixed on the cement base, the lifting rod of the electric lifting cylinder is located inside the fixed pipe, the lifting pipe is plugged into the fixed pipe, the bottom of the lifting pipe is fixed to the head of the lifting rod, four groups of vertical support assemblies are arranged, distributed at the four corners of the melon growth frame for support, two crossbeams are arranged, and both ends of the crossbeams are bent to form insertion ends, and the two crossbeams are arranged in parallel. The top of the lifting tube, the two ends of the beam are inserted into the lifting tube for fixing; the main body of the melon growing frame is in the shape of a cross grid, which is composed of wooden sticks or bamboo poles that are crossed and fixed by ropes, the melon growing frame is horizontally mounted above the two beams and fixed by ropes, a climbing rod is obliquely arranged on the side of the melon growing frame, the top of the climbing rod is fixed on the melon growing frame, and the bottom is inserted into the ground; the melon hanging part includes a telescopic hook and a net bag, the telescopic hook includes an upper curved hook and a lower curved hook, the upper curved hook and the lower curved hook are fixedly connected by a spring, a sleeve 1 is fixed at the bottom of the upper curved hook, a sleeve 2 is fixed at the top of the lower curved hook, the sleeve is set inside the sleeve 2, and hanging rings are fixed at the four corners of the net bag.Chinese Patent 202310819971.8 discloses a melon planting rack that is easy to disassemble, including a bracket assembly, the bracket assembly including a base, a first support column is provided on the base, a second support column is movably provided above the first support column, an adjustment box is slidably provided between the first support column and the second support column, the adjustment box is provided with adjustment components that respectively cooperate with the first support column and the second support column, a connecting component is provided at one end of the second support column away from the adjustment box, a crossbeam that cooperates with the connecting component is provided between two adjacent second support columns, the connecting component includes a connecting groove provided in the second support column, a slide plate is slidably provided in the connecting groove, a connecting cylinder that is adapted to the crossbeam is provided on a side of the slide plate close to the crossbeam, a turntable is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting groove away from the crossbeam, and a connecting cylinder that is rotatably provided with a connecting cylinder that is adapted to the crossbeam is rotatably provided on the connecting groove The connecting rod is connected to each other, and the other end of the connecting rod passes through the connecting groove and is connected to the crank handle movably arranged on the outer side of the second support column. A connecting seat is correspondingly provided on the side where the turntable and the slide plate are close to each other, and a connecting rod is movably connected between the corresponding connecting seats. An abutment spring is provided between the turntable and the slide plate, and the adjustment component adjusts the height of the second support column by adjusting the spacing between the first support column and the second support column. Turn the crank handle, and the crank handle drives the turntable to rotate through the rotating rod, and the turntable drives the end of the connecting rod close to the turntable to rotate synchronously. The connecting rod pulls the slide plate close to the turntable, the abutment spring is stressed and contracts, and the slide plate lifts one end of the cross beam to the same height of the connecting tube by driving the connecting tube to move synchronously. When the crank handle is released, the spring pushes the slide plate away from the turntable, and the slide plate drives the connecting tube to move synchronously, and the connecting tube assembles the cross beam by cooperating with one end of the cross beam. Chinese Patent 202320242322.1 discloses a melon planting rack that is easy to disassemble, including a chassis, two of which are provided and distributed horizontally, each of which is rotatably installed with a rotating rod, each of which is provided with three rotating rods and distributed in a triangular shape, a threaded rod is fixed to the bottom end surface of each rotating rod, and a synchronous rotation device is provided in each of the chassis, which makes the three rotating rods rotate synchronously, the top of one of the rotating rods on each chassis extends outward through the chassis, and a hexagonal prism plate is fixed to the top end surface of the rotating rod extending out of the chassis, and a sleeve is installed on the top end surface of each chassis, a plug-in rod is inserted in each sleeve, a lifting rod is inserted on each of the plug-in rods, and a top plate is installed on the two lifting rods.

[0004] Therefore, developing and designing an economical and practical melon hanging vine cultivation device can solve the problems of easy breakage of hanging vine ropes and high cost of planting racks for farmers, which has positive social and economic significance. Summary of the invention:

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and to develop and design a melon vine hanging cultivation device, which cooperates with the vine hanging rope and the melon hanging assembly to jointly support the watermelon and ensure the natural growth of the watermelon.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the main structure of the melon vine hanging cultivation device involved in the utility model includes a vine hanging rope and a melon hanging assembly movably connected to the vine hanging rope; wherein the melon hanging assembly is similar to a hammock structure, including a net bag and a plurality of vine connecting ropes connected to the vine hanging rope and a plurality of connecting rod ropes connected to the greenhouse.

[0007] The utility model relates to a vine hanging rope with a hook connected to a greenhouse at the top and a ground hook connected to the ground at the bottom, or the bottom of the vine hanging rope is free without any parts, and a binding belt or binding rope connected to the melon vine is arranged at the bottom; a plurality of clamp rings are arranged at the melon-sitting position at a height of 60-120 cm from the ground in the middle of the vine hanging rope so as to be connected to the melon hanging assembly;

[0008] The net bag is a mesh structure woven with nylon ropes, used to support melons and fruits;

[0009] A hook connected with a clamp ring is arranged on the vine-connecting rope, and a retractable connector connected with the greenhouse is arranged on the top of the connecting rod rope, and the connector includes a pig nose buckle.

[0010] The melon vine hanging cultivation device of the utility model is used.

[0011] First, hang the top of the hanging rope on the frame of the greenhouse through the hook, and plug the bottom of the hanging rope into the ground through the ground hook, or let it free directly;

[0012] Then, tie the base of the vine to the bottom of the vine hanging rope by means of a tie band or a tie rope or directly;

[0013] Finally, as the melons grow and need to be supported, one or more hanging vine ropes are connected to one or more melon hanging assemblies through clasps and hooks, and the melon hanging assemblies are hung on the frame of the greenhouse through connectors, and the melons are placed in net bags until they are ripe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model adds a melon hanging component. The vine hanging rope and the melon hanging component cooperate with each other to provide multi-point support for the melons and fruits in the net bag to ensure the natural growth of the melons and fruits. According to actual needs, the vine hanging rope and the melon hanging component can be connected one-to-one, or one-to-many, many-to-one, or many-to-many to carry more melons and fruits. The length and bearing capacity of the vine hanging rope, the vine connecting rope, and the connecting rod rope are adjusted according to actual bearing needs. The bearing capacity and size of the net bag are adjusted according to the volume and number of the melons and fruits carried. The connecting piece has a telescopic function. As the volume of the melons and fruits gradually increases, the length of the connecting rod rope can be adjusted to ensure that the melons and fruits are effectively supported. At the same time, the telescopic connecting piece can enable the melons and fruits at nodes that are not far apart to be picked up at the same time. Description of the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structural principle of Example 1 of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structural principle of Example 2 of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structural principle of Example 3 of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structural principle of Example 4 of the utility model. Specific implementation method:

[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0020] Embodiment 1:

[0021] The main structure of a melon hanging vine cultivation device according to this embodiment is as follows Figure 1 As shown, it includes a vine hanging rope 1, a hook 2, a ground hook 3, a clasp 4 and a melon hanging component 5; the top of the vine hanging rope 1 is provided with a hook 2, the bottom is provided with a ground hook 3, and the middle is provided with a clasp 4, and the clasp 4 is connected to the melon hanging component 5;

[0022] Among them, the melon hanging assembly 5 includes a net bag 51, a vine rope 52, a connecting rod rope 53, a hook 54 and a connecting piece 55; one end of the net bag 51 is connected to the vine rope 52, and the other end is connected to the connecting rod rope 53, the other end of the vine rope 52 is provided with a hook 54, and the top of the connecting rod rope 53 is provided with a connecting piece 55.

[0023] The vine hanging rope 1, vine connecting rope 52 and connecting rod rope 53 involved in this embodiment are all nylon ropes, and the lower part of the vine hanging rope 1 is connected to the base of the vine of the melon crop;

[0024] The hook 2 and the connecting member 55 are respectively connected to the arch rods of the planting greenhouse;

[0025] The ground hook 3 is directly plugged into the ground;

[0026] The snap ring 4 is connected to the hook 54 of the melon assembly 5;

[0027] The net bag 51 is a mesh structure used to support the fruits of melon crops, and its size is selected according to the volume of the supported fruits.

[0028] The melon hanging vine cultivation device involved in this embodiment is suitable for the hanging vine cultivation of watermelons or melons. When the melons and fruits are ripe, the weight is 3-5 kilograms, and the melon vines and the net bag 51 respectively support the melons and fruits.

[0029] Embodiment 2:

[0030] The main structure of a melon hanging vine cultivation device according to this embodiment is as follows Figure 2 As shown, it includes a vine hanging rope 1, a binding belt 6, a ground hook 3, a clamp ring 4 and a melon hanging component 5; the top of the vine hanging rope 1 is provided with a hook 2, the bottom end is provided with a binding belt 6, and the middle part is provided with a clamp ring 4, and the clamp ring 4 is connected to the melon hanging component 5;

[0031] Among them, the melon hanging assembly 5 includes a net bag 51, a vine rope 52, a connecting rod rope 53, a hook 54 and a connecting piece 55; one end of the net bag 51 is connected to the vine rope 52, and the other end is connected to the connecting rod rope 53, the other end of the vine rope 52 is provided with a hook 54, and the top of the connecting rod rope 53 is provided with a connecting piece 55.

[0032] Embodiment 3:

[0033] The main structure of a melon hanging vine cultivation device according to this embodiment is as follows Figure 3 As shown, it includes a vine hanging rope 1, a hook 2, a ground hook 3, a clasp 4 and a melon hanging component 5; the top of the vine hanging rope 1 is provided with a hook 2, the bottom is provided with a ground hook 3, and the middle is provided with a clasp 4, and the clasp 4 is connected to the melon hanging component 5;

[0034] Among them, the melon hanging assembly 5 includes a net bag 51, a vine rope 52, a connecting rod rope 53, a hook 54 and a connecting piece 55; one end of the net bag 51 is connected to the vine rope 52 and a connecting rod rope 53, and one end is connected to another connecting rod rope 53. The other end of the vine rope 52 is provided with a hook 54, and the top of the connecting rod rope 53 is provided with a connecting piece 55.

[0035] Embodiment 4:

[0036] The main structure of a melon hanging vine cultivation device according to this embodiment is as follows Figure 4As shown, it includes a vine hanging rope 1, a hook 2, a ground hook 3, a clasp 4 and a melon hanging component 5; the tops of the two independently arranged vine hanging ropes 1 are each provided with a hook 2, the bottoms are each provided with a ground hook 3, and the middles are each provided with a clasp 4, and the clasp 4 is connected to the melon hanging component 5;

[0037] Among them, the melon hanging assembly 5 includes a net bag 51, a vine rope 52, a connecting rod rope 53, a hook 54 and a connecting piece 55; both ends of the net bag 51 are connected to the vine rope 52 and a connecting rod rope 53, and the middle part is connected to another one or two connecting rod ropes 53. The other end of the vine rope 52 is provided with a hook 54, and the top of the connecting rod rope 53 is provided with a connecting piece 55.

Claims

1. A melon hanging vine cultivation device, characterized in that: The main structure includes a vine hanging rope and a melon hanging component movably connected to the vine hanging rope. The top of the vine hanging rope is provided with a hook connected to the greenhouse, and the bottom is free or provided with a ground hook connected to the ground. When the bottom end of the vine hanging rope is free, a strap or rope connected to the melon vine is provided at the bottom.

2. A melon hanging vine cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The melon hanging component comprises a net bag, a plurality of vine-connecting ropes arranged on the net bag and connected with the vine-hanging ropes, and a plurality of connecting rod ropes connected with the greenhouse.

3. A melon hanging vine cultivation device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A plurality of clasps are arranged on the hanging vine rope at the melon-sitting position, and the clasps are connected with the melon-hanging assembly.

4. The melon hanging vine cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hook connected with a clamp ring is arranged on the vine-connecting rope, and a connecting piece of a telescopic structure connected with the greenhouse is arranged on the top of the connecting rod rope.

5. The melon hanging vine cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Connectors include pig nose buckles.

6. The melon hanging vine cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The melon hanging assembly includes a net bag, a vine rope, a connecting rod rope, a hook and a connector; one end of the net bag is connected to the vine rope and a connecting rod rope, and one end is connected to another connecting rod rope, the other end of the vine rope is provided with a hook, and the top of the connecting rod rope is provided with a connector.

7. The melon hanging vine cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The melon hanging assembly includes a net bag, a vine rope, a connecting rod rope, a hook and a connector; both ends of the net bag are connected to the vine rope and a connecting rod rope, and the middle part is connected to another one or two connecting rod ropes. The other end of the vine rope is provided with a hook, and the top of the connecting rod rope is provided with a connector.

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