Full-automatic mushroom drying equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses full-automatic shiitake mushroom drying equipment which comprises a drying box, two turning mechanisms are arranged in the drying box, each turning mechanism comprises a threaded rod, a connecting shaft and two racks fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box, the threaded rods are rotationally connected to the inner top wall of the drying box through U-shaped pads, and threaded blocks are in threaded connection with the threaded rods. The bottom surface of the threaded block is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with symmetrical connecting columns, the outer ends of the connecting columns are fixedly connected with gears, and the gears are meshed with the racks; the outer surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with multiple sets of rubber rods, and the two ends of the connecting shaft are fixedly connected with the connecting columns. According to the mushroom drying device, the drying box, the turning mechanism and the positive and negative rotation motor are arranged in a matched mode, mushrooms in the drying process can be turned, the phenomenon that the mushrooms are prone to being heated unevenly in the drying process is effectively avoided, the uniformity of the quality of the mushrooms after being dried in batches is guaranteed, and meanwhile the drying efficiency of the mushrooms is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to mushroom drying equipment, in particular to full-automatic mushroom drying equipment, and belongs to the technical field of mushroom drying equipment. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms belong to the genus Lentinus, Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae, and are scientific names. They originated in my country and are the second largest mushroom in the world. They are also my country's famous precious edible fungi. Shiitake mushrooms are also famous medicinal fungi in my country. Medical scientists of all dynasties have written about the medicinal properties and functions of shiitake mushrooms. Shiitake mushrooms have thick and tender flesh, delicious taste, unique aroma, and rich nutrition. They are a food that can be used as medicine, with high nutritional, medicinal and health value. After shiitake mushrooms are picked, in order to facilitate later storage, it is usually necessary to use drying equipment to dry out the moisture they contain.

[0003] The inventor discovered during the process of implementing the utility model:

[0004] When using existing drying equipment to dry shiitake mushrooms, it is usually necessary to spread a batch of shiitake mushrooms flat in a mesh frame and then place them in a drying box for drying. However, in real life, we can understand that when shiitake mushrooms are spread flat in a mesh frame, there are usually dead corners between the mushrooms and between the mushrooms and the mesh frame, which results in the mushrooms not being able to be heated more comprehensively during the drying process. However, in existing drying equipment technology, the mushrooms during the drying process are usually not turned over, which makes it easy for the mushrooms to be heated unevenly during the drying process, resulting in uneven quality of the mushrooms after batch drying, and at the same time reducing people's drying efficiency of the mushrooms. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model proposes a fully automatic mushroom drying device to solve the problem that the existing drying equipment cannot turn the mushrooms during the drying process, resulting in uneven quality of the dried mushrooms and low drying efficiency.

[0006] To this end, the technical solution of the utility model is: a fully automatic mushroom drying equipment, including a drying box, characterized in that: two turning mechanisms are arranged inside the drying box, and the turning mechanisms include a threaded rod, a connecting shaft and two racks fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box,

[0007] The threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the drying box through a U-shaped pad, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the threaded block, a symmetrical connecting column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and a gear is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting column, and the gear is meshed with the rack;

[0008] A plurality of rubber rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft, and both ends of the connecting shaft are fixedly connected to connecting columns respectively. The ends of the two connecting columns that are away from each other are in contact with the inner wall of the drying box. The movement of the connecting shaft drives the movement of the connecting columns, and the rotation of the connecting columns can drive the rotation of the gears.

[0009] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that: two forward and reverse motors are installed on the outer surface of the drying box, the output end of the forward and reverse motor extends to the interior of the drying box and is rotatably connected to the drying box, the output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, and the forward and reverse motor is electrically connected to an external controller, and the output end of the forward and reverse motor can be controlled by the controller to rotate forward or reverse.

[0010] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that: symmetrical placing plates are arranged inside the drying box, and the outer surfaces of the two placing plates are slidably connected with symmetrical fixing grooves, each of the fixing grooves is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box, and air holes are opened on the placing plates, so that the hot air entering the drying box can contact the mushrooms through the air holes, thereby drying the mushrooms.

[0011] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that a hot blower is installed on the upper surface of the drying box, and an output end of the hot blower is fixedly connected to an air duct, which is connected to the interior of the drying box. By starting the hot blower, the air can be heated and transported to the two compartments inside the drying box through the air duct, thereby providing heat for drying the mushrooms.

[0012] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that a control panel is installed on the outer surface of the drying box, and the control panel is electrically connected to the hot blower. The hot blower can be started and stopped, and the output power of the hot blower can be controlled through the control panel to achieve drying of mushrooms in different drying states.

[0013] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that two sets of door are installed on the outer surface of the drying box, and two exhaust pipes are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drying box.

[0014] Beneficial effects: The utility model can turn over the mushrooms during the drying process through the coordinated arrangement between the drying box, the turning mechanism and the forward and reverse motors, thereby effectively avoiding the situation that the mushrooms are easily heated unevenly during the drying process, further ensuring the uniformity of the quality of the batch of mushrooms after drying, and effectively improving the drying efficiency of the mushrooms; the coordinated arrangement between the connecting shaft, the rubber rod, the connecting column, the gear, the rack and the U-shaped frame can effectively improve the drying efficiency of the mushrooms, and through the rotation of the connecting shaft, under the action of the rubber rod, the mushrooms laid flat in the placement tray can be turned over, and the dead angles between the mushrooms and between the mushrooms and the placement tray are opened, so that the mushrooms can be heated more comprehensively during the drying process, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional rear view of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the flipping mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] As shown in the figure: 1. Drying box; 2. Flipping mechanism; 201. Threaded rod; 202. U-shaped pad; 203. Threaded block; 204. U-shaped frame; 205. Connecting shaft; 206. Rubber rod; 207. Connecting column; 208. Gear; 209. Rack; 3. Forward and reverse motor; 4. Placement plate; 5. Fixing slot; 6. Hot blower; 7. Air duct; 8. Exhaust duct; 9. Control panel; 10. Box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but this embodiment should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0021] The utility model Figures 1 to 4 As shown:

[0022] A fully automatic mushroom drying device comprises a drying box 1, the interior of the drying box 1 is divided into two compartments, so that two batches of mushrooms can be dried at the same time, two turning mechanisms 2 are arranged inside the drying box 1, and the two turning mechanisms 2 are respectively located in the two compartments of the drying box 1, and the turning mechanisms 2 comprise a threaded rod 201, a connecting shaft 205 and two racks 209 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1;

[0023] The outer surface of the threaded rod 201 is rotatably connected with a U-shaped pad 202, and the U-shaped pad 202 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the drying box 1. The threaded rod 201 can be supported by the U-shaped pad 202. The outer surface of the threaded rod 201 is threadedly connected with a threaded block 203. As the threaded rod 201 rotates, the threaded block 203 can be driven to move. The threaded rod 201 rotates clockwise to drive the threaded block 203 to move forward, and the threaded rod 201 rotates counterclockwise to drive the threaded block 203 to move backward. The bottom surface of the threaded block 203 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 204;

[0024] The outer surface of the connecting shaft 205 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber rods 206 which are radially arranged. The rubber rods 206 are tough. The inner wall of the U-shaped frame 204 is rotatably connected with symmetrical connecting columns 207. The connecting columns 207 penetrate the U-shaped frame 204. The outer surfaces of the two connecting columns 207 are fixedly connected with gears 208. The movement of the connecting columns 207 can drive the movement of the gears 208. The gears 208 are meshed with the racks 209. As the gears 208 move and mesh with the racks 209, the gears 208 can rotate during the movement.

[0025] See also Figure 4 The two connecting columns 207 are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 205, and the ends of the two connecting columns 207 that are away from each other are in contact with the inner wall of the drying box 1. Through the contact between the connecting columns 207 and the inner wall of the drying box 1, the connecting columns 207 can play a limiting and guiding role. As the connecting columns 207 move, the connecting shaft 205 moves, and as the gear 208 rotates, the connecting columns 207 can be driven to rotate.

[0026] See also Figure 3 Two forward and reverse motors 3 are installed on the outer surface of the drying box 1. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 3 extends to the interior of the drying box 1 and is rotatably connected to the drying box 1. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 3 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 201. The forward and reverse motor 3 is electrically connected to an external controller, and the controller can control the output end of the forward and reverse motor 3 to rotate forward or reverse.

[0027] See also Figure 3 Symmetrical placing trays 4 are arranged inside the drying box 1. Symmetrical fixing grooves 5 are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two placing trays 4. Each fixing groove 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1. Air holes are opened on the placing trays 4, so that the hot air entering the drying box 1 can contact the mushrooms through the air holes, thereby drying the mushrooms. When the mushrooms are spread flat on the placing trays 4, they can be removed by sliding the placing trays 4 outward.

[0028] See also Figure 1A hot blower 6 is installed on the upper surface of the drying box 1, and an air duct 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hot blower 6. The air duct 7 is connected to the interior of the drying box 1. By starting the hot blower 6, the air can be heated and transported to the two compartments inside the drying box 1 through the air duct 7, providing heat for drying the mushrooms. The hot air can take away the moisture in the mushrooms and form a humid airflow after contacting the mushrooms.

[0029] See also Figure 1 A control panel 9 is installed on the outer surface of the drying box 1. The control panel 9 is electrically connected to the hot blower 6. The control panel 9 can be used to control the start and stop of the hot blower 6 and the output power of the hot blower 6 to achieve drying of mushrooms in different drying states.

[0030] See also Figure 2 Two sets of doors 10 are installed on the outer surface of the drying box 1. Two exhaust pipes 8 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drying box 1, and the humid airflow can be discharged through the exhaust pipes 8.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model:

[0032] When in use, first spread the mushrooms on the placement plate 4, then put them into the drying box 1, close the box door 10 and turn on the hot blower 6, so as to heat the external air and transport it to the drying box 1 through the air duct 7, so as to dry the mushrooms. During the drying process, the staff must turn on the forward and reverse motor 3 to drive the rotation of the threaded rod 201. At this time, the threaded block 203 will move forward or backward with the rotation of the threaded rod 201. Under the connection action of the U-shaped frame 204, it can drive the movement of the connecting column 207, and then drive the movement of the gear 208, and when the gear 208 and the Under the meshing action of the rack 209, the gear 208 can rotate during the movement, thereby driving the connecting shaft 205 to rotate during the movement. At this time, under the action of the rubber rod 206, the mushrooms laid flat in the placement tray 4 can be turned over, thereby effectively avoiding the uneven heating of the mushrooms during the drying process, further ensuring the uniformity of the quality of the batch of mushrooms after drying, and effectively improving the drying efficiency of the mushrooms. After the drying is completed, the staff can open the box door 10 and slide the placement tray 4 outward to take out the dried mushrooms.

[0033] Parts not described in detail in this specification are well-known technologies in the art.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic mushroom drying device, comprising a drying box (1), characterized in that: Two turning mechanisms (2) are arranged inside the drying box (1), and the turning mechanisms (2) include a threaded rod (201), a connecting shaft (205), and two racks (209) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1). The threaded rod (201) is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the drying box (1) via a U-shaped pad (202); a threaded block (203) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (201); a U-shaped frame (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the threaded block (203); a symmetrical connecting column (207) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (204); gears (208) are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the connecting columns (207); and the gears (208) are meshed with the rack (209); A plurality of rubber rods (206) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft (205), and both ends of the connecting shaft are fixedly connected to connecting columns respectively, and the ends of the two connecting columns (207) that are away from each other are in contact with the inner wall of the drying box (1).

2. The fully automatic mushroom drying equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two forward and reverse motors (3) are installed on the outer surface of the drying box (1); the output ends of the forward and reverse motors (3) extend into the interior of the drying box (1) and are rotationally connected to the drying box (1); and the output ends of the forward and reverse motors (3) are fixedly connected to the threaded rod (201).

3. A fully automatic mushroom drying equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Symmetrical placement trays (4) are arranged inside the drying box (1), and the outer surfaces of the two placement trays (4) are slidably connected to symmetrical fixing grooves (5), and each of the fixing grooves (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1).

4. The fully automatic mushroom drying equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A hot air blower (6) is installed on the upper surface of the drying box (1); an output end of the hot air blower (6) is fixedly connected to an air duct (7); and the air duct (7) is in communication with the interior of the drying box (1).

5. A fully automatic mushroom drying equipment according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that: A control panel (9) is installed on the outer surface of the drying box (1), and the control panel (9) is electrically connected to the hot blower (6).

6. The fully automatic mushroom drying equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Two sets of doorways (10) are installed on the outer surface of the drying box (1), and two exhaust pipes (8) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drying box (1).

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