Waistband used after liver transplantation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of liver transplantation nursing, in particular to a belt used after a liver transplantation operation, which comprises a front side belt, a rear side belt, a front side belt and a rear side belt, the medicine nursing area is located on one side of the interior of the front side waistband and used for directly placing medicine at the position making contact with the skin; one end, far away from the front side waistband, of each waistband side wing is provided with a hook-and-loop fastener; the rear side waistband is used for dispersing abdomen pressure and relieving lumbar vertebra burden, and the outer side of the rear side waistband is provided with a hook-and-loop fastener; the massage area is located in the rear side waistband and used for massaging the waist of the patient; the two connecting belts are used for directly connecting the end, close to the medicine nursing area, of the front side waistband with the end, close to the medicine nursing area, of the rear side waistband. The waistband is simple in design, convenient to wear, higher in comfort and capable of better protecting an operation area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of liver transplant nursing, in particular to a waist belt used after liver transplantation. Background Art

[0002] Liver transplantation refers to the surgical procedure of implanting a healthy liver into a patient's body to restore the liver function of patients with terminal liver disease to normal levels.

[0003] According to the different implantation sites of the donor liver, it can be divided into orthotopic liver transplantation and heterotopic liver transplantation. According to the different anastomosis methods of the donor liver vein and the recipient's inferior vena cava, orthotopic liver transplantation can be divided into classic liver transplantation and piggyback liver transplantation. In order to solve the problems of liver shortage and pediatric liver transplantation, living partial liver transplantation, reduced-volume liver transplantation, split liver transplantation, domino liver transplantation, etc. have appeared one after another. In addition, there are auxiliary liver transplantation, liver and heart, kidney and other organs combined transplantation, etc. At present, the most widely carried out in the world is allogeneic orthotopic liver transplantation, that is, liver transplantation in the usual sense. In short, after the patient's diseased liver is removed, the donor liver is implanted into the location of the recipient's original liver according to the normal anatomical structure of the human body. Patients who undergo liver transplantation have a "human"-shaped incision about 20 cm long on their abdomen after the operation. Due to the large wound surface and the large tension of the abdominal incision itself, in order to promote rapid wound healing and reduce abdominal tension, it is often necessary to tie the wound with a cloth abdominal belt. Therefore, it is very important for patients to use abdominal belts to tie the wound after liver transplantation.

[0004] The existing belts used after liver transplantation are complicated in design, the wearing process is complex, the wearing comfort is poor, and the surgical area cannot be well protected. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the utility model aims at the deficiencies of the existing technology and proposes a belt for use after liver transplantation, aiming to solve the problems that the existing belt for use after liver transplantation is relatively cumbersome in design, complicated in wearing process, poor in wearing comfort, and cannot well protect the surgical area.

[0006] In one aspect, the utility model provides a waist belt for use after liver transplantation, comprising:

[0007] an anterior lap belt to protect the transplanted liver and reduce pressure on the surgical incision;

[0008] A medicine care area, the medicine care area is located on one side of the inner part of the front waistband and is used to place medicine directly in contact with the skin;

[0009] Waistband side wings, the waistband side wings are located at two ends of the front waistband, and one end of the waistband side wing away from the front waistband has a Velcro tape;

[0010] A back waist belt, which is used to disperse the pressure on the abdomen and reduce the burden on the lumbar spine. The outer side of the back waist belt has a Velcro;

[0011] A massage area, located inside the rear waist belt, for massaging the patient's waist;

[0012] There are two connecting belts, and the two connecting belts are used to directly connect one end of the front waist belt close to the medicine care area with one end of the rear waist belt.

[0013] Furthermore, the front waistband is rectangular.

[0014] Further, the size of the drug care area matches the size of the patient's surgical area so that the drug contacts and concentrates on the entire surgical incision area.

[0015] Furthermore, the width of the waistband side wing gradually narrows from an end close to the front waistband to an end far away from the front waistband.

[0016] Furthermore, the shape of the rear waistband is wide in the middle and narrow on both sides.

[0017] Furthermore, the massage area also includes:

[0018] A massage cushion, the surface of which is concave-convex, and the massage cushion is detachably connected to the massage area.

[0019] Furthermore, the rear waistband further comprises:

[0020] There are two soft support strips, and the two soft support strips are evenly arranged on the inner side of the rear waistband.

[0021] Furthermore, the medicine care area is provided with interchangeable medicine pads, which have different sizes so as to be combined and placed according to the size and shape of the surgical incision area.

[0022] Furthermore, the edge portions of the front waistband and the back waistband are thickened to prevent the problem of curling during wearing.

[0023] Furthermore, the front waistband and the back waistband are made of soft and breathable materials, and the connecting belt is made of an elastic belt with strong stretch function.

[0024] Furthermore, the front waistband and the back waistband are made of soft and breathable materials, and the connecting belt is made of an elastic belt with strong stretch function.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the front belt and the back belt can be used to protect the transplanted liver and reduce the pressure of the surgical incision, which helps to relieve the patient's discomfort and promote postoperative recovery; the front belt and the back belt are made of soft and breathable materials, which helps to keep the skin dry and improves the comfort of wearing; the medicine care area inside the front belt allows the medicine to be placed directly in a position that contacts the skin, and the size of the medicine care area can be adjusted according to the size of the surgical incision, so that the medicine coverage is more precise and concentrated, which is conducive to the absorption of the medicine, provides local treatment, and speeds up the recovery process; the gradually narrowing side wings of the belt and the shape of the back belt that is wide in the middle and narrow on both sides can provide better fit and comfort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal development of a waistband provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the position of the Velcro provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external deployment of a waist belt provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] in:

[0030] 110. front waist belt; 120. medicine care area; 130. waist belt side wings; 131. Velcro; 140. back waist belt; 141. Velcro; 150. massage area; 160. soft support strip; 170. connecting belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0033] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0034] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] As described in the background art, the existing waist belt for post-liver transplantation is complicated in design, the wearing process is complex, the wearing comfort is poor, and the surgical area cannot be well protected.

[0036] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment provides a waist belt for use after liver transplantation, including: a front waist belt 110, a medicine care area 120, a waist belt side wings 130, a rear waist belt 140, a massage area 150 and a connecting belt 170.

[0037] Specifically, the front waist belt 110 is used to protect the transplanted liver and reduce the pressure of the surgical incision.

[0038] Specifically, the medicine care area 120 is located at one side inside the front waistband 110 and is used to place medicine directly in contact with the skin.

[0039] Specifically, the waistband side wings 130 are located at two ends of the front waistband 110 , and one end of the waistband side wings 130 away from the front waistband 110 has a Velcro patch 131 .

[0040] Specifically, the rear waist belt 140 is used to disperse the abdominal pressure and reduce the burden on the lumbar spine. The outer side of the rear waist belt 140 is provided with a Velcro 141 .

[0041] Specifically, the massage area 150 is located inside the rear waist belt 140 and is used to massage the patient's waist.

[0042] Specifically, two connecting belts 170 are provided, and the two connecting belts 170 are used to directly connect one end of the front waist belt 110 close to the medicine care area 120 with one end of the rear waist belt 140 .

[0043] It can be seen that the front waist belt 110 provides protection for the patient's liver transplantation surgical area, reduces pressure on the surgical area, and avoids additional damage to the transplanted liver; the drug care area 120 allows the drug to come into direct contact with the skin, promoting drug absorption and local therapeutic effects; the design of the belt side wings 130 provides an additional fixing point for the belt, ensuring that the belt will not shift during activities; the rear waist belt 140 can disperse pressure on the abdomen and waist, help reduce the burden on the lumbar spine and support the back; the massage area 150 provides a waist massage function, which can relax the waist muscles, relieve pain, and promote blood circulation.

[0044] It is understandable that before starting to wear the belt, first prepare the belt and ensure that appropriate medicine has been placed in the medicine care area 120; when wearing the belt, first adjust the position of the front belt 110 to a suitable position to align the medicine care area 120 with the patient's surgical area so that the medicine can directly act on the surgical incision in the patient's surgical area; then adjust the back belt 140 so that the back belt 140 is correctly positioned around the back of the waist; finally, the Velcro mother patch 131 on the belt side wing 130 and the Velcro child patch 141 on the back belt 140 are bonded to each other to complete the wearing process.

[0045] Specifically, the front waistband 110 is rectangular.

[0046] It can be seen that the rectangular shape of the front waistband 110 can provide a wider coverage area, which helps to protect a larger area of ​​the transplanted liver and the surgical incision.

[0047] Specifically, the medicine care area 120 can be adjusted according to the size of the patient's surgical area so that the medicine can contact and concentrate on the entire surgical incision area.

[0048] It can be seen that by precisely adjusting the size of the drug care area 120 , it is possible to ensure that the drug acts directly on the required area, reduce drug waste, reduce pressure on non-surgical areas, and improve wearing comfort.

[0049] Specifically, the width of the waistband side flap 130 gradually narrows from an end close to the front waistband 110 to an end far from the front waistband 110 .

[0050] Furthermore, the waistband side flaps 130 are preferably made of nylon blended fabric, which provides strength and ductility to the waistband side flaps 130 while maintaining lightness and breathability.

[0051] It can be seen that the width of the waistband wing 130 gradually narrows from the end close to the front waistband 110 to the end away from the front waistband 110, which can better fit the natural curve of the human body and provide a more comfortable wearing experience. At the same time, the waistband wing 130 can provide different degrees of tightness at different positions to increase the overall stability of the waistband and prevent it from sliding during activities. Due to the strength and ductility of the nylon blended fabric, the waistband wing 130 can adapt to wearers of different body shapes and can also adapt to the shape changes of the body during exercise. The nylon blended fabric is very breathable and can keep the skin dry when worn, reducing discomfort when worn.

[0052] Specifically, the shape of the rear waistband 140 is wide in the middle and narrow at both sides.

[0053] It can be seen that the wider middle part can provide stronger support for the lumbar spine and lower back, which helps to stabilize the spine. The narrow design on both sides can reduce pressure on both sides of the body, avoid restricting the patient's natural movement, and reduce discomfort when wearing. Because the sides are narrow, it is easier to fix and adjust the belt when connecting the front belt 110.

[0054] Specifically, the massage area 150 also includes:

[0055] Massage cushion, the surface of the massage cushion is concave and convex, and the massage cushion can be disassembled and replaced.

[0056] It can be seen that the concave and convex surface can provide an effective massage effect for patients, stimulate the skin and muscles, help relax tight muscles, promote blood circulation, and help relieve pain and discomfort in the waist after surgery. The replaceable massage pad means that when the massage pad is worn or loses its effect, the pad can be replaced alone without replacing the entire belt, extending the service life of the product. Since the massage pad is detachable, different types of massage pads can be replaced according to personal needs, such as pads of different hardness, concave and convex degrees, or pads with specific medical functions. It can also make the massage pad easy to clean and maintain, maintain the hygiene of the belt, and prevent skin infection.

[0057] Specifically, the rear waist belt 140 also includes:

[0058] There are two soft support strips 160 , and the two soft support strips 160 are evenly arranged on the inner side of the rear waist belt 140 .

[0059] It can be seen that the soft support strip 160 can provide a certain amount of support for the waist while reducing direct pressure on the surgical incision, stabilizing the spine, supporting correct posture, and reducing unnecessary twisting or bending of the waist during recovery.

[0060] Specifically, the medicine care area 120 is provided with interchangeable medicine pads having different sizes and can be combined and placed according to the size and shape of the surgical incision area.

[0061] It can be seen that by selecting a drug pad that best matches the size and shape of the surgical incision, the accuracy of the drug coverage is ensured. The drug pad can also be easily replaced or recombined according to the changes in the size of the incision area during the healing process to adapt to the treatment needs at different stages.

[0062] Specifically, the edge portions of the front waistband 110 and the back waistband 140 are thickened to prevent the problem of curling during wearing.

[0063] Specifically, the front waistband 110 and the back waistband 140 are made of soft and breathable materials, and the connecting belt 170 is made of an elastic belt with strong stretch function.

[0064] In summary, the front belt and the back belt in the above embodiment can be used to protect the transplanted liver and reduce the pressure of the surgical incision, which helps to relieve the patient's discomfort and promote postoperative recovery; the front belt and the back belt are made of soft and breathable materials, which helps to keep the skin dry and improves the comfort of wearing; the drug care area inside the front belt allows the drug to be placed directly in a position that contacts the skin, and the size of the drug care area can be adjusted according to the size of the surgical incision, so that the drug coverage is more precise and concentrated, which is conducive to the absorption of the drug, provides local treatment, and speeds up the recovery process; the gradually narrowing side wings of the belt and the shape of the back belt that is wide in the middle and narrow on both sides can provide better fit and comfort.

[0065] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A belt for use after liver transplantation, characterized in that: include: an anterior lap belt to protect the transplanted liver and reduce pressure on the surgical incision; A medicine care area, the medicine care area is located on one side of the inner part of the front waistband and is used to place medicine directly in contact with the skin; Waistband side wings, the waistband side wings are located at two ends of the front waistband, and one end of the waistband side wing away from the front waistband has a Velcro tape; A back waist belt, which is used to disperse the pressure on the abdomen and reduce the burden on the lumbar spine. The outer side of the back waist belt has a Velcro; A massage area, located inside the rear waist belt, for massaging the patient's waist; There are two connecting belts, and the two connecting belts are used to directly connect one end of the front waist belt close to the medicine care area with one end of the rear waist belt.

2. The waist belt for use after liver transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front waistband is rectangular.

3. The waist belt for use after liver transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the medication care area matches the size of the patient's surgical area so that the medication contacts and concentrates on the entire surgical incision area.

4. The waist belt for use after liver transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the waistband side wing gradually narrows from an end close to the front waistband to an end far away from the front waistband.

5. The waist belt for use after liver transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the rear waistband is wide in the middle and narrow on both sides.

6. The waist belt for use after liver transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The massage area further comprises: a massage cushion, the surface of which is concave-convex, and the massage cushion is detachably connected to the massage area.

7. The waist belt for use after liver transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear waistband further comprises: two soft support strips, and the two soft support strips are evenly arranged on the inner side of the rear waistband.

8. The waist belt for use after liver transplantation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The medicine care area is provided with interchangeable medicine pads having different sizes so as to be combined and placed according to the size and shape of the surgical incision area.

9. The waist belt for use after liver transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge portions of the front waistband and the back waistband are thickened to prevent the edge from curling during wearing.

10. The waist belt for use after liver transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front waistband and the back waistband are made of soft and breathable materials, and the connecting belt is made of an elastic belt with strong stretch function.

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